Kungakanani mercury e thermometer: amabhola amagremu kanye

Imishini yezokwelapha ukuthi uhlanganyela nathi kukho konke ukuphila - kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala yokuzalwa futhi, mhlawumbe, ethuneni - thermometer ukukala umzimba. Abantu bajwayele ngakho ukuthi ngokuvamile basonta thermometer okuthiwa ngobudedengu kakhulu, kodwa lokhu Isigaxa kancane nge ngezinga lugcwele izingozi eziningi. Ukuqonda leli qiniso iqala, uma izinga lokushisa siphukile, ke Ezakhamuzini ezindlini uyazibuza mercury kangakanani e-thermometer, indlela ayibulale futhi ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba abangele uhlobo oluthile inkonzo, futhi uma kunjalo, yini?

Isexwayiso! Ingozi ekhaya lakho

Ngu uqobo, thermometer, yebo, akuyona yingozi, kodwa kuphela nje nguye ngokuphelele yonke. Nakuba noma kunjalo kungcono ukugcina endaweni hhayi abangenekayo ezinganeni, kungakhathaliseki ubudala babo. izingane Dopey abathanda unamathele kule divayisi esikhundleni, ukuze hhayi yakhelwe (kuhlanganise indlebe siqu noma ekhaleni), bese ukhohlwa ngazo ngokuphepha. Enganeni endala Enelukuluku anganquma ukuzwa futhi ukuthola ukuthi i-mercury kakhulu izinga lokushisa, ukuthi kuyini, ubone ukuthi izinga lokushisa imisebenzi.

Ubungozi ezimbi kakhulu yidivayisi siphukile. Futhi, bheka, nanko, imithombo ezimbili Ukuwohloka kwempilo yabantu - shards oluyimbewu encane kunazo ingilazi kanye mercury uqobo lwaso. I ingilazi kucacile - kwanele ukuqoqa, futhi uma liyahlukana kube namanye, nazo kuphela inxeba ezingabalulekile. I reagent, elinganisa izinga lokushisa komzimba, noma kunjalo ayikwazi endlini, kungaqali kakhulu buzo kanjani mercury kakhulu thermometer: kunoma iyiphi ubukhulu kuyingozi kwempilo yabantu.

Mercury thermometer - kangakanani ngakho anobuthi "isiliva"?

Okokuqala kumele ukuthi akayena esiyingozi ketshezi metal, futhi umbhangqwana, okuyinto asazise nge bafudumale. Ukungena zabo emzimbeni womuntu uthembisa impilo ebuthaka futhi ukudakwa ezinzima nge yonke imiphumela yaso:

• isicanucanu;
• ngenxa yobuthakathaka;
• ukuqunjelwa;
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu,
• imfiva kanye Ukugodola;
• ukungakhuli ngiqaphele (ukuhhema, okuyize).

Ungakwazi sifinyelele lo mphumela, uma ikhefu egumbini thermometer eziningana ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwenza konke eshubisa isimo (mayelana kulandzelana lokufanele izenzo nalokho okudingeka ukwenze kancane ngezansi).

Ngo-thermometer ezivamile yezokwelapha ekulinganiseni izinga lokushisa komzimba kungase kube amanani angalingani mercury. Zingaki amagremu mercury e-thermometer, kuye umenzi. Ngakho, ngo-bomdabu layo selithe ukubuya kancane kunangendlela yokungenisa - 3 g ngalinye 1 g thermometer ekhiqizwa eNetherlands, isibonelo.

Nokho, umuntu emgwaqweni Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi yimalini - 2 g, akekho ngeke bayasikala on esikalini kwansuku zonke. Uma izinga lokushisa owuphulile, insimbi emphethweni ku ububanzi amathonsi ezahlukene, futhi kubalulekile ukuqoqa lezi amabhola. Indlela izingcezu eziningi kunkululeko yentando zabo komunye ithuluzi kakhulu akunakwenzeka ukusho. Konke kuncike onjani ebusweni thermometer eziphukile - ethambile ukufika ayeyikho, mancane kangakanani ukuthi mercury ngeke liphuke zibe yizicucu eziningi ezincane.

Siya nge izikhathi

Indlela ephumelela kunazo ukuze uzivikele wayengeke asebenzise thermometer mercury ekhaya. Othile bangase bathi futhi bathi amadivayisi enye akuzona njengoba olunembile, kodwa mhlawumbe engcono ukubekezelela iphutha 2-3 eshumini elithile kuka ukuqagela emva lokushisa Uphule efulethini, njengoba ukuqeda mercury njengoba eqoqwe futhi lokho ngokuvamile kubabangele.

Izinto zesimanje emakethe linikeza izindlela eziningana, ephephile futhi evumelana ngoba zikuvumela ukukala izinga lokushisa ngokushesha, futhi kwezinye tinkhulumo ngisho ngaphandle ukuxhumana umzimba:

• thermometer ngogesi;
• thermometer infrared.

Lezi Isobho yesimanje ekwazi ukukhumbula amagugu kokulinganisela langaphambilini, zingenziwa kusuka impahla bendable, ingangqubuzani, ingangqubuzani uma pin noma thermometer engaqondile umboko wayo.

izindlela demercurisation

Kuthiwani uma izinga lokushisa namanje iphahlazeka? Okokuqala - ningatatazeli. Fragments noma kunjalo ayikwazi ukhukhulwe nge umshanelo, ingasaphathwa ukuhlanza nge-vacuum cleaner. Mercury kuyingozi, uma iyasha. Lokhu kwenzeka uma izinga lokushisa Igumbi ingaphezu 17-18 degrees futhi babe emoyeni notshwala (okusalungiswa). umonakalo Mechanical we amabhola kuholela yokuthi ethize surface area ayakhula, ngokulandelana, bathi eminye ubuthi emoyeni.

Ungakwazi Yiqiniso, shayela Ses noma izinhlangano eyimfihlo bekwi yokuhlanza, kuhlanganise nohlobo eqondile. Abenzi kuphela ukuqoqa mercury, kodwa futhi idivayisi ekhethekile, ukwelashwa i-ozone, emoyeni ngayo. Lokhu kuzokwenza lo mercury-non-oluyingozi, eyawela phansi, esikhaleni noma fleecy Uthwale (okhaphethi, ifenisha, amakhethini).

ubuhlalu siqu ingalandwa usebenzisa emjovweni ibhulashi ezimanzi noma uzibuthe. Ukucubungula phansi kufanele kube isixazululo kanzulu of ilondolo insipho, bleach noma potassium permanganate - ngeke avumele isizinda ukuhwamuka.

Kubalulekile ukuba singaqondi nje kangakanani mercury e-thermometer, kodwa nokuthi ukwenze kanjani kuyingozi - ibhola nge ububanzi 2-3 mm iyasha kungakapheli iminyaka emithathu, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi kuyoba ubuthi emzimbeni, ngakho noma kunjalo ayikwazi ku-mercury igumbi!