Kuphahlazeka indiza phezu Lake Constance: uhlu izisulu, izithombe

kuphahlazeka indiza phezu Lake Constance, okwenzeka ngo-2002 - inhlekelele ufune ukuphila kwabantu abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amane futhi. I ukushayisana elikhulu amabili izindiza emoyeni kwakubangelwa umphathi iphutha, okuphila yelashwa maduzane.

TU-154

indiza Russian kwakungekaNkulunkulu inkampani "izindiza Bashkir". Kwakucishe entsha, njengoba umnyaka woyekelo yayo, 1995. kabili ukuqasha ukuba izindiza zakwamanye amazwe, kodwa-January 15, 2002 wabuyela kwemizi yabo nekhaya.

Amatilosi okwaba ngokwanele. Commander - A. M. Gross (emashumi mahlanu anamibini) - zafinyelela amahora 12070. Umshayeli wendiza wokuqala indiza waqala ngo-May 2001, ngaphambi basisebenzisa njengeHholo co-pilot.

Ngaphezu CF cab wayebuye M. A. Itkulov, owayesebenza "Bashkiravia" iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili. WayeyiZwi co-pilot bomkhumbi ngo-Ephreli 2001.

Itilosi kwaba S. G. Harlov, cishe, ilungu elitheni izisebenzi. Inkampani yezindiza uye wasebenza iminyaka engamashumi amabili nesikhombisa sigameko cishe 13,000 amahora.

I gumbi kwaba indiza unjiniyela oi Valeev, kanye amasheke - OP Grigoriev (umshayeli ekilasini lokuqala). I wokugcina kwaba esihlalweni nomsizi futhi wabukela izenzo Gross.

I gumbi kwadingeka indiza izikhonzi ezine. Olga kwaba Bagina ikhono elitheni, ayeba esibhakabhakeni amahora 11546.

Ngakho, kuphahlazeka indiza phezu Lake Constance kwabulala zezisebenzi ayisishiyagalolunye.

Abagibeli we Tu-154

Kule ndiza babe abantu ayisithupha. Bonke bafa.

Izindaba ezimbi kakhulu kosuku kwaba emboza Lake Constance. Isibalo sabashone wakhuluma emsindweni ongaphezu kwama-bonke abezindaba, ngoba abagibeli emashumi mahlanu anamibini kwakuyizingane ezingaphansi abakuphila kwabo sisanda kuqala.

Cishe bonke kwesimo endaweni izindiza flying kusukela dolobha Bashkortostan - Ufa. Cishe bonke abafana kwabashonile yizingane ka nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu ye-republic (isibonelo, indodakazi ikhanda yokuphathwa kukamongameli Bashkortostan, indodakazi neSekela likaNgqongqoshe Culture, indodana umqondisi Iglinskiy isitshalo nabanye).

Uhlu izisulu emboza Lake Constance enwetshiwe Ekaterina Pospelova (b. 1973), owayengomunye uMongameli yiphini social sciences kanye ubuhlakani humanities ku yomsebenzi wokufundisa.

Abanye abagibeli futhi basonta Bashkiriya isb elite, Svetlana Kaloeva, Iphini Lomqondisi Jikelele Mill "DTV." Yena landizela nezingane zakhe ezimbili emhlanganweni nomyeni wakhe, owayesebenza e-Spain.

kuphahlazeka indiza phezu Lake Constance kwakuwumsebenzi wokuhumusha omkhulu kunayo ngoba Bashkiria. Zokulila republic owathatha izinsuku ezintathu.

Boeing 757

Indiza wakhululwa ngo-1990 futhi phakathi kwezinye imikhumbi yezindiza yakhe Sibahlanu (ezingaphezu kuka 39.000 amahora indiza nini).

Ngo-1996 wathenga inkampani indiza yizimpahla futhi eziqhutshwa ukuthutha imibhalo kanye nezinye izinto.

Usuku ill-fated, ihlezi zokulawula eyiNgisi Pol Fillips, iminyaka engamashumi amane nesikhombisa ubudala. Kwakuwuhambo somshayeli ongumakad 'ebona. Inkampani ayeyisebenzela iminyaka eyishumi nantathu. Njengoba induna izindiza - kusukela ngo-1991.

Umshayeli yesibili kwaba Brent Kantioni bevela eCanada.

Njengoba indiza kwaba iloli, abasizi ababili kuphela ku-ke, umuntu okuphila kwakhe wathatha kuphahlazeka indiza phezu Lake Constance.

Imicimbi obandulela le nhlekelele

abagibeli Flight e 2937 landizela kusuka eMoscow kuya Barcelona. Ukuze iningi lezingane lolu hambo kwaba umvuzo cwaningo esihle futhi ezintweni ezingeyona ingxenye yezifundo. Engiwanike lezi amaholide ebulalayo ngoba iKomiti UNESCO. Inhloko Committee on le ndiza ilahleke indodakazi yakhe.

Mangisho ukuthi hype emhlabeni le ndiza waqala kude ngaphambi indiza esuka Ufa. izikhulu Cishe zonke esiphakeme wazama ukuthola indawo izingane zabo phezu indiza, kangangokuthi abanye "abantu abavamile 'amandla amandla esasindisa ukuphila kwabaningi. Ngokwesibonelo, intatheli L. Sabitova futhi wakhe iminyaka indodakazi eziyisithupha, kwadingeka ngithathe indiza ill-fated. Umqondisi we inkampani yokulungisela abahambayo elalihlela uhambo, njengoba imali esithi wathembisa Sabitova uhambo eSpain. Kodwa ngosuku lokugcina yonke kukhanselwe, omema ingcindezi evela phezulu. Izindawo intatheli nomntanakhe wabasingatha abantwana temabhodlela Bashkortostan uhulumeni.

Ukundiza ebulalayo kungenzeka kungabi, kodwa iqembu Bashkir esikoleni ufika sesidlulile isikhathi indiza yakhe. Airline, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokuba abagibeli, ihlelwe extra ngokushesha. It liyadayisa amathikithi eziyisishiyagalombili ngqo eMoscow.

"Boeing 757" landizela okuhleliwe indiza wezimpahla ezivela Bahrain Brussels. Ngaphambi ukushayisana, wayeseboshwe wenza kokuma e Bergamo. kuphahlazeka indiza (2002) ku Lake Constance senzeka isigamu sehora ngemva Take-off kusuka ezweni Italy.

ukushayisana

Okwamanje of ukushayisana, kokubili izindiza babe esikhaleni emoyeni Germany. Naphezu leli qiniso, ukunyakaza esibhakabhakeni wabusa inkampani Swiss. Ngo ebusuku emsebenzini kwaba abalawuli ezimbili kuphela, omunye okwashiya emsebenzini wabo ngaphambi nje ukuphahlazeka.

Njengoba uPetru Nielsen elalisemsebenzini wedwa, futhi kwadingeka ukuba lokhozi imizila emoyeni amaningi, akazange ngokushesha uqaphela ukuthi izindiza ezimbili ezihamba nomunye isihlanganisi efanayo.

FAC TU-154 zokuqala waphawula into esibhakabhakeni, ezihambelayo nesiqondiso sabo. Wanquma ukwehla. Ngesikhathi uxhumano waya Nielsen, naye wanikeza ukwehla. Akazange ukunikeza ulwazi phesheya ngesikhathi ukusondela yingozi.

On "Boeing" isignali umthwalo "ukusondela eyingozi" futhi wanikeza umyalo ukuze wehlise. Ngo parallel kuya TU-154 isignali efanayo kuyalwa ukukhuphuka. Pilot "Boeing" uqalile wenqaba, umshayeli we TU-154, ukulalela imiyalo kwemenenja - kakhulu.

Nielsen futhi bedukiswa amatilosi izindiza isiRashiya, enika ulwazi olungalungile mayelana nendawo "Boeing". Izindiza yashayisana ngesikhathi 21:35:32 cishe ngesikhathi engeli kwesokudla. 21:37 izinsalela indiza bawa phansi eduze Überlingen.

kuphahlazeka indiza (2002) kusuka emhlabathini ubonakala phezu Lake Constance. Abanye babona fireballs ezimbili esibhakabhakeni, wanquma ukuthi kwakuyilo Ufo.

uphenyo

Thola izimbangela nhlekelele wathatha umsebenzi okhethekile. Lwenza Federal Office German for beqhuba uphenyo zezindiza. Ngokuhamba Lake Constance kushayisana izindiza ezimbili, bonke abagibeli abulawa. Lokhu Umbiko Commission kwamenyezelwa iminyaka emibili kuphela.

Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko okuthiwa ezenzweni ezingalungile (noma kunalokho yokungenzi) we isilawuli nesiphambeko crew TU-154, okuyinto ababechuma basishaya indiva isixwayiso ngokuzenzekelayo ozithola eziyingozi, ukulalela ngokugcwele uPetru Nielsen.

Futhi izenzo okungekho emthethweni "SkayGid" owaziwayo, okuyinto eyingoduso ukulawula air traffic. Ukuphathwa akufanele baye bavunyelwa ukuba esemsebenzini ebusuku isilawuli eyodwa kuphela.

Ngobusuku ill-fated egumbini control akusebenzanga yocingo kanye nempahla (radar), okuyinto lixwayisa kungenzeka izindiza rapprochement.

Zonke lezi amaqiniso Baye bangeniswa akhawunti yiKhomishana, okuyinto iphenya ukuphahlazeka.

Überlingen maphakathi no-air ukushayisana kubange resonance omkhulu nje kuphela emphakathini kodwa futhi lonke uhlelo lokulawula indiza. Ngoba uma iqembu le Tu-154 wayelandela imiyalo izinhlelo isixwayiso, le nhlekelele ngabe akwenzekanga. Nokho, iziqondiso, isimiso esinjalo iye okuthiwa i elisizayo, ukuthi iyona ehamba phambili bekunezimpawu zokuthi Manager. Ngemva kwaleso senzakalo, kwanqunywa ukuba uchibiyele isilawuli zokusebenza.

Umphathi Murder

July 1, 2002 kwakukhona kuphahlazeka indiza phezu Lake Constance. Isibalo sabashone kuhlanganisiwe Svetlanu Kaloevu nezingane zakhe ezimbili: amathambo UDiana. Umndeni landizela Barcelona, lapho eseneminyaka kaYise wabo Vitaly.

Umuntu omunye bokuqala abafika endaweni yesehlakalo uqobo wasiza ukuthola izinsalela yabathandekayo babo.

Ngo-February 2004 Kaloev waboshwa izinsolo lokubulala uPetru Nielsen, umphathi efanayo. Umuntu othile wayehla abanamanxeba abulalayo esingu emnyango emzini wakhe Zurich. Vitaly akazange alivume icala lakhe, kodwa waqinisekisa ukuthi uPetru ehambela ukuze uthole axolise ngoba ngalokho ayekwenzile.

Kaloyev wagwetshwa iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Ngo-November 2007, indoda yabe isilinde ngoshwele futhi badingiselwa eRussia.

enkantolo

kuphahlazeka indiza phezu Lake Constance, ukuvuselelwa okuyinto eye kungase kutholakale ukungaziphathi kahle Manager, ombangela litigations elikhulu.

Ngakho, inkampani "izindiza Bashkir" uye bafaka icala ngokumelene "SkayGid", bese eJalimane. Amacala sasihlanganisa yokuthi akekho noma enye inhlangano akusho afeze izinyathelo ezidingekile ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha sezimoto kuleli wezasemoyeni.

Inkantolo yanquma ukuthi eJalimane esasiphethe sigameko, njengoba leli lizwe akazange Unelungelo uthumele phesheya inkampani ATC. Le mpi ephakathi kwala ezweni kanye yezindiza sase sihlala kuphela ngo-2013 ngaphandle kokuya enkantolo.

"SkayGid" watholakala enamacala yokuthi kwakukhona kuphahlazeka indiza phezu Lake Constance. Uhlu abenzi bokubi lalinabashumayeli abantu abane, oyedwa kubona izindleko esihle.

inkumbulo

At the site sokonakala kwaba lesikhumbuzo ngesimo yezinhlamvu ephukile ye amapharele.

Ngo Zurich, kusukela lapho izindiza, Dispatch njalo ehlotshiswe izimbali fresh kukhunjulwa izisulu zenhlekelele.

ISikhumbuzo yalabo abashone kuphahlazeka indiza phezu Lake Constance yasungulwa ku Ufa, emathuneni, lapho amathambo abo.