Christmas ithoyizi wase-USSR: i ISIFISO kanye izibonakaliso zezikhathi

Wonke umuntu ekuphileni kwakhe usuke ukugubha yayo enkulu, kodwa kukhona wobunye esaba ezivamile futhi esijabulisayo - New Year! Ikhaya umhlobiso sekunesikhathi eside emthini, yena uvele amakhaya nge Czar uPetru imiyalo sijabula kanjani isivele eminyakeni eyikhulu.

Amathoyizi lokuqala isihlahla sikaKhisimusi

Ngokwesiko, Unyaka omusha, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ubuciko. Lapho kuzalwa isiko isihlahla ehlotshiswe okukhona ezidliwayo - nati, ama-aphula, bagels. Lezi amathoyizi kwakufanele alethe endlini unyaka wonke umcebo, ngobuningi, sikufisela inhlanhla. Kancane kancane umkhosi yazuza izici zezwe futhi wabonakala amathoyizi okuzenzela, wenza ikakhulukazi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imihlobiso Christmas ziye esikhiqiza ngezinga ezimbonini. Christmas ithoyizi wase-USSR kungabonakala zonke ekhaya, okungenani ingxenye eyodwa noma ezimbili izinto kancane ngempela iyalondolozwa futhi uxhumano izikhathi nezizukulwane, baxoxe ngezinkinga zomama ogogo, futhi ndawonye ukumela ngendwangu yomlando.

Eyokuqala amathoyizi mass-kukhiqizwa

ERussia, ukwenziwa Christmas imihlobiso ifektri avuleka ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, babengamaphayona ka Klin futhi Petersburg. iminyaka Revolutionary esiqokiwe kuvinjelwe enqubweni kaNcibijane. Renaissance mkhosi wawuqala ngonyaka wamashumi amathathu nanhlanu, nokukhiqizwa kwezincwadi Christmas amathoyizi Kwaphinda kwaqaliswa. Imithetho entsha yokuphila futhi waphoqelela izimpawu ezintsha, i-Star waseBetlehema salandelwa-iphuzu ezinhlanu, kepha efaniswe inkanyezi Spasskaya umbhoshongo.

Amathoyizi njengoba kukhombisa nezifiso

Unyaka ngamunye Christmas imihlobiso wase-USSR kubonise izinhlamvu yezwe, ukuthuthukiswa Amathrendi futhi izenzakalo eziphawulekayo zonyaka odlule. Khishiwe yeshashalazi movie "Circus" kwaba impumelelo enkulu, futhi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi imfashini esilethe zonke izibalo ikhaya okhazimulayo isekisi abadlali kanye nezilwane. Isifiso sokuba izinto ubuhle kanye neuemnost zezingane wade ngokusebenzisa umugqa party efomini zamakhekheba eqhwa, imvula, Balloons ezimibalabala.

lempi Heavy phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ayeshiwo amathoyizi okuzenzela eyenziwe impahla ngokurhaba: izinkuni shavings, sawdust, uvolo, ucingo kanye amakhadibhodi. Abaningi babesakukhumbula womshini Christmas amathoyizi of sicindezelwe uvolo amasu ke badedelwa kuze ayisihlanu.

Ukunqoba akanikelanga kuphela injabulo, kodwa ukuqashelwa iholide iholide kaNcibijane. Christmas amathoyizi kusukela eSoviet Union of ngemva kwempi mancane usengozini futhi ezithakazelisayo design futhi abulawe. Glass ubuhlalu ezinemibala izinhlansi Christmas otsverkivali acwebezelayo futhi wamisa phezu sikakhusimusi ngokukhulu ukucophelela - Babeyimbangela yokufuna ezingavamile.

Khrushchev ncibilika

Kwakunzima ukuyeka amahle elikhulu ingilazi corn ihleza Khrushchev inkathi. Kwakumelwe kuzo zonke endlini emthini, futhi wabahlulela ngezinga elingakanani kwaba ukubuya umhlobiso sokuqala luningi. On amagatsha ubuhle Christmas uvele izibalo imifino nezithelo, lapho Nikita Sergeyevich kwaba nogqozi.

On isihlahla behlonipha kwethulwa Sputnik yavutha analogs kancane okudweba nombhalo othi "USSR", base ukuziqhenya wonke umfana. indiza Gagarin wamnika yonke imindeni uNcibijane kwi rocket. Izinhlobo ezicitshwayo ziye kwaba eziningi, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuqoqa yonke le mikhumbi. Lapho ngakho ngoba fragility Christmas amathoyizi wayemkhulu kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi behamba lichitheke okukodwa.

izibonakaliso zesikhathi

Christmas ithoyizi wase-USSR ngokuvamile kubonakala ekunqobeni umkhakha namasiko kanye umenzi ithoyizi ukhululiwe. Izithuthi ubuhle "Ukunqoba 'ababoniswa ezincwadini ngesimo isihlahla sikaKhisimusi imihlobiso. Ngakho bakhangwa ekugcwalisekeni isifiso. Le filimu "Carnival Ebusuku" kwaphawulwa ukukhululwa kwe-amathoyizi ebukekayo ngesimo amahora whom wasina inkanyezi sesikrini ULyudmila Gurchenko.

Kodwa kuzo zonke iminyaka futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi njalo ekhiqizwa amathoyizi nge umfanekiso inkanyezi, amabhere, Santa Izigatshana, amabhola eziningi nge amaphethini ehlukene.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona Christmas imihlobiso USSR ku clothespins. Ngokuvamile basuke kwenziwe ngesimo izilwane, inganekwane nezinhlamvu. Ziyakwazi kulula ukusitshekelwa Christmas imilenze rebyatnya yokusesha ngabo ehlozini pine izinaliti, isikhathi ngasinye bemangazwe imfihlakalo ngokubukeka kwabo endaweni engalindelekile.

Ithoyizi ubudala Soviet Christmas angabhekwa ngokungenamkhawulo, ngokuqinile exhunywe isikhathi sabo, futhi okubenza liyabonakala kuphi emhlabeni. Zibonisa umlando wethu, edonsa intambo ezimnandi ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, okwenza ngamunye ngaphezulu. Futhi-ke, nabo isikhathi kufike uNyaka Omusha uhlale kuphumelele kakhulu futhi kujabulise ngokwengeziwe.