Kusho microwave futhi yasungulwa kanjani indlela?

I leminyaka elidlule - leminyaka ezasungulwa. It yasungulelwa kumadivayisi eziningi manje siqine ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Futhi ungomunye walabo ezisunguliwe - microwave oven. A entsha ngokuphelele indlela ukulungiswa ukudla okwehla esiphundu futhi unempilo. Kodwa kusebenza kanjani? Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa ukubonakala kwawo esithandweni edingekayo ukuze imboni wezempi. Kungenxa radar okokuqala ungakaqali ukusebenzisa imvamisa ultra-high ngenhloso ukuthola. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-30-yalolucwaningo ngendlela abasebenzi laboratory US ngephutha wapheka ukudla sokuqala usebenzisa i-generator microwave. Lokhu dish babe ayi. Lona kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala izindlela microwave ukupheka. Namuhla e-Italy Rimini 3 aphambili okuyizinto athandwa microwave umane ezigcwele abakhiqizi ezahlukene.

Futhi ngo-1945, kwathiwa lobunikazi microwave Nokho, kwadingeka ukubukeka ngokuphelele, hhayi ngempela njengalena thina zijwayele ekuboneni. Wawunodonga zokugqoka omkhulu, inhliziyo magnetron - a cleaner tube ekhethekile, amagagasi sasikhipha ku uhla microwave. Yilokho indaba in a Ngamafuphi. Empeleni, lo mshini kuyinto microwave - kuwumsebenzi ezinkulungwane ososayensi. Namuhla, bonke Ohhavini bahlinza imvamisa ozinikele - 2450 MHz. Ngokusho izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, isitofu zonke abakhiqizi kumele basebenze ngokukhethekile kule imvamisa ukuze singathwesi ukugxambukela radars. Isisekelo sanoma ibuphi kuhhavini - magnetron, supply yayo voltage ka volts ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 4 .. voltage amapayipi incane, ngakho-ke, adinga ukwanda, okuyinto eyenzeka ngokusebenzisa transformers ekhethekile. A magnetron kokuba amandla 850 Watts, kuyadingeka kurediyetha kanye fan, okuyinto operation ivuliwe futhi ukhiqiza ohlabayo kudivayisi.

I imisebe eyingozi evela magnetron ingena egumbini kuhhavini at a waveguide ekhethekile. Umklamo ekhethekile emnyango, ngoba iqukethe ingilazi ekhethekile, njengengxenye lapho zikhona plastic nensimbi anezikhala. Lesi sakamuva ikhombisa ama-microwave futhi ayikuvumeli ukuba eqele ngalé ikhamera. Amahhotela Abaningi e Petrovac, Montenegro indawo yabo, babe inqwaba Ohhavini, yonke design efanayo. Umehluko kungatholakala kuphela imininingwane. ukudla Ukushisa kuyajabulisa. Kushisa bhé kule ndawo ushayela amangqamuzana ushukela yamanzi, amafutha. Abamangali - lokhu kukhululwa amandla, ngaphezu kwalokho, izigidigidi molecule nqwamana nomunye, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ephelezelwa ukushisa. Ngenxa yalokho, ukudla heats uqobo namagagasi kuphela neqhaza kulokhu.