Kuyini angina

Ngokuzumayo ubuhlungu obuhlabayo esifubeni - izimpawu zokuqala angina. Kubantu, isifo ubizwa ngokuthi "angina pectoris." Kuyini angina? Yeka indlela okuyingozi kuyinto lesi sifo? Yiziphi nezimbangela zayo? Sizozama ukuphendula le mibuzo.

Kuyini angina

Lesi sifo uhlobo ischemic isifo senhliziyo. pectoris Angina kuwumphumela atherosclerosis okuqhubekayo imithambo inhliziyo. Livela koqweqwe atherosclerotic kuholela ukuvaleka mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi semithambo. Ngenxa yalokho, inhliziyo uthola igazi e nomqulu omncane, enganele ekusebenzeni kwawo okuvamile. Ngakho kukhona ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo, ephelezelwa neziqubu ubuhlungu.

Kuyini angina futhi yiziphi izimpawu zaso

Lapho lesi sifo kukhona abukhali pressive ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, bengalo okubhekiselwe, ehlombe langakwesokunxele, umhlathi, endaweni ephakathi izindwani ehlombe nasentanyeni. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu isifo phakathi umsebenzi, uma okweqile noma overcooling okungazelelwe, esimweni esicindezelayo, ngemva okunamafutha kanye nokudla esindayo. Njengomthetho, emva ukuphumula esifushane futhi ubuhlungu imithi zinyamalale. Isici esiyinhloko angina wukuthi e ubude izimpawu isifo musa imizuzu engaphezu kwemihlanu.

izinhlobo izifo

• angina. Lokhu zokugula kwenzeka kusaqalwa yentuthuko isifo. Ngokuvamile ukuhlaselwa kwenzeka ngesikhathi usheshe, ezindaweni eziphakeme phezulu yinjabulo ngokweqile, ushintsho ngokushesha lokushisa, ukubhema, ukusebenzisa uphuzo utshwala equkethe, ukudla kakhulu.
• angina Phumula - libhekene ukubukeka ubuhlungu ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi noma yimuphi umsebenzi ngokomzimba. Izimpawu zesifo kungenzeka bekezela ngaphakathi the isikhundla lisalele (ngilale) bese wehlise esimweni ehlezi ngemuva sokuqondisa futhi "nitroglycerin". Ngokuvamile angina ihlala cishe imizuzu engu-nanhlanu. Ngokuvamile kulesi zokugula kungenzeka tachycardia, kukhuphuke blood pressure kanye iphika, ngokuvamile turning somoya.
• angina Esitebeleni. Ukuhlaselwa zokugcina kusukela imizuzu emithathu kuya kwemihlanu kanye zenzeka ezimweni ezithile (lapho enza izenzo ezifanayo noma ukuvivinya umzimba). Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso angina libhekene zimpawu ezilandelayo: ubuhlungu itholakala ikakhulu esifubeni, entanyeni izandla ehlombe langakwesokunxele, ingalo noma emuva. Izimpawu zesifo kuvela uma ukugibela phezulu (izitebhisi), ekuseni emva kokudla, sezulu nesithwathwa futhi kunomoya. Ngokuvamile, isifo ihlale imizuzu emibili kuya kweyishumi.
• angina engazinzile. Elinesimo izikhathi kunalokho eside (10 - 15 imizuzu). Bona zenzeka kuze kube manje izimo ezingajwayelekile futhi babe cishe ezingalindelekile.

Yeka indlela okuyingozi lokhu zokugula

ifomu okunzima angina kungadala ezinjalo izifo eziyingozi ezifana isilethikusebenza.

ukwelashwa

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukunciphisa amathuba sezici ezaba nomthelela ukubukeka angina. Lezi zihlanganisa high ingcindezi, ngokweqile isisindo, ukwanda amazinga egazi cholesterol, ukubhema. Udokotela aqokwe beta-blocker, ukunciphisa amandla kwenhliziyo, kanye nezidakamizwa esikuvimbela vasospasm. Ezimweni lapho ukwelashwa akukuniki imiphumela oyifunayo, eyenziwa kokungenela kuhlinzwa ukubuyisela ukugeleza kwegazi engxenyeni ethintekile zenhliziyo.

Iziguli wazi ngokuzibonela ukuthi yini i-angina, kumele zithobele ungamele umsebenzi ngokomzimba, ukudla ukudla okunempilo, musa udla kakhulu, ungaphuzi utshwala, futhi ukwenqaba zithunqe.