Chest ubuhlungu - iwuphawu lwenye, izizathu zihlukile

Isikhathi esining impela, ubuhlungu besifuba elihlobene ne isifo senhliziyo namaphaphu. Ngempela, le ingenye izimpawu ebaluleke kakhulu izifo ezihlukahlukene lezi zitho. Kodwa ngokuvamile ukuvela kwalesi ubuhlungu has a umsuka ezahlukene kakhulu.

At inhliziyo nokuqala kwemihelo-ubuhlungu esifubeni kukhona izindlela ezintathu: ukucasuka we izinzwa neuropathy, ukucasuka we izinzwa emgogodleni yemisipha afferent ngidlula ingxenye nozwela futhi emsipheni vagus. Ubuhlungu besifuba kungaba yenhliziyo futhi noncoronary genesis: kardialgiya, izinhlungu ezihambisana nezifo nezinye izitho ise thorax, izilonda zemisipha esifubeni udonga.

Isifo senhliziyo, ephelezelwa ukubukeka ubuhlungu esifubeni:

- angina

- esivimba amanzi infarction

- pericarditis

- sokuhlaziya useshonile yomthambo i-aorta

Zonke lezi zinkinga zinezikhathi ezinzima esifubeni ubuhlungu okujula obuhlukahlukene. Lapho angina is ukugxisha uhlamvu, imbuthuma kuya ingalo kwesokunxele, isuswa nitroglycerine. Ubuhlungu isilethikusebenza okukhulu okungaphezu kwanoma pectoris angina, kungapheli, ayikwazi ukususwa ngu nitroglycerine futhi kuhambisana ukuthuthukiswa isifo senhliziyo semithambo.

Izifo umgudu wokuphefumula ahambisana ubuhlungu besifuba kuphela uma lesi sifo sihlasela pleura. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inani elikhulu emsipheni receptor elise ngokungenaphutha pleura futhi wamaphaphu izicubu cishe khulula.

Ubuhlungu esifubeni nezifo zokuphefumula ezihlobene nezifo ezifana:

- pleurisy

- pneumonia

- isimila wamaphaphu

- yamaphaphu embolism

- pneumothorax.

Esikhathini zokugula we zokuphefumula esifubeni ubuhlungu isebenze ezinhlangothini thorax kuba nokusebenza kakhulu ngesikhathi ukudonsa umoya ukukhwehlela, ngokuvamile obuhambisana nokuthanda imfiva, ukukhwehlela, iphika.

izifo yomgogodla (ukhwaliti ubuhlungu emuva, disc herniated) zisenza sibe buhlungu, kepha efaniswe uhlamvu yobuhlungu angina. It itholakala inhliziyo, ngokuvamile kabi kakhulu ngokuyi-ukunyakaza futhi ukudonsa umoya. Ukuhlukanisa ubunjalo ubuhlungu kungaba ECG, echocardiography. uzama nje ukuvumela kwamangqamuzana wenhliziyo nomgogodla zokugula, palpation ishiywa izikhala intercostal bebheke ikholomu umgogodla kuya sternum. Ngo yezifo ubuhlungu yomgogodla esifubeni uma inyuka agxishiwe, okungasekelwe ebonwe izifo zenhliziyo.

Ezinye izifo isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene ingadala ubuhlungu esifubeni. Kungenzeka isilonda peptic, Reflux esophagitis, pancreatitis, cholelithiasis, kuyinkimbinkimbi colic biliary. Lapho kungenzeka ubuhlungu pancreatitis elise ohlangothini lwesobunxele kwesifuba noma ukugqoka ezimise okwama-tile uhlamvu. Uma cholelithiasis ubuhlungu esifubeni ngakwesokudla. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa amaphutha ukudla, ukusebenza komzimba nokuphakama ephelezelwa isicanucanu umunyu emlonyeni, yellowness kwesikhumba futhi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila by. Ngezinye isilonda esiswini kukhona ubuhlobo obuseduze zobuhlungu abanezinkinga eziphathelene nokudla. Ubuhlungu ngokuvamile kwenzeka emva kokudla, kungashiwo ephelezelwa isilungulela, ukubhodla, isicanucanu.

ukuxilongwa umehluko ubuhlungu enhliziyweni kubalulekile ukusheshe kutholakale izifo ezisongela ukuphila kwesiguli. ukubaluleka Omkhulu kunikezwa izindlela ezengeziwe zokuxilonga. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaliphakamisa electrocardiography. In the ukungabikho izinguquko ECG bamiswa nezinye izifundo wezinsimbi kwesifuba, kwesibindi, nenyongo sesinye nasesiswini.

Sesihlole izimbangela ubuhlungu besifuba. Bonke ngempela zidinga izindlela ezahlukene ukwelashwa, okuyinto angabelwa nge uphethwe esifike ngesikhathi futhi zilungile.