Kuyini elihlangana kagesi? Isicelo kanye nokulungiswa

Coupling - Transmitter amandla rotary kusukela komunye umkhawulo kuya komunye kushaft. Le divayisi in izinjini kunazo zikagesi isabelo sokwaba eneji mechanical. amalunga omzimba Universal for ukwakhiwa alikho. Kungaba nobukhulu nokuma okuhlukahlukene tesakhiwo.

kudivayisi

bamba kagesi njengoba phi nye, kuyinto ekhuthaza zingxenye ezilandelayo:

• okuholela lokuqoqa amandla isisusa;
• qhutshwa, okuhambisa lokhu amandla ku nabalawuli.

Uma lezi izingxenye axhunyiwe ngaphandle ezihambayo, uthola unomphela ucezu isixhumi.

Ngo bamba yezimoto esetshenziswa kabanzi, izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko zazo zixhunywe amasimu kagesi kazibuthe. Ngenxa yalokhu kukhona ukuxhumana injini ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla mechanical, njengoba inikeza ikhono ukuxhuma abasezikhundleni Okusizayo ezimele. Ngezinye izikhathi elihlangana kagesi ivumela ukulawulwa imvamisa ukujikeleza ngo uhlelo lokulawula.

izinhlobo

Ekulawulweni zihlukaniswe ngale ndlela:

• Impendulo enophephela nokushayela izingxenye wenziwa athutha;
• uxhumano phakathi izingxenye eziyinhloko esebenzisa lokungeniswa. ukuxhumana okunjalo kungenzeka ngenxa kazibuthe.

Ngu athutha zihlanganisa:

• ukuhilizisana. Ingxenye esemqoka emkhonweni aphethwe zihlanganiswa amandla kagesi. Abakwazi uyogcwala linani lelehlukile amadiski, futhi ube ezahlukene ngomshikisho ebusweni (oyindilinga noma ukuma cylindrical);
• powder. Kulezi imiklamo ingxenye enophephela ehlangene ukushayela ekhethekile powder ferromagnetic okuwugcwalisile isikhala phakathi izingxenye zalo mshini. Lokhu powder uzibuthe futhi uvalwe ophethe izingxenye;
• igiya (elinye igama - "uzipho"). Ngaphansi isenzo electromagnet main izingxenye ezimbili aphethwe ndawonye ngokuba kubo amazinyo.

Ngu lokungeniswa zihlanganisa:

• indlela. Kulesi indlela, ngenxa ukunyakaza ukujikeleza wesabelo ehola Kumiswa e umphumela kagesi wenceku. Le ngxenye ibizwa bamba ukushelela;
• undiza. Ngenxa isinyathelo we odonsa unomphela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene izingxenye ngaphansi kwethonya ohlabayo wamanje ngokusebenzisa ikhoyili, ukubukeka ensimini, ukusondelana yomibili;
• hysteresis bamba kagesi. Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, kukhona lo mkhuba kunenze nisondelane izingxenye hysteresis lapho kanzima kazibuthe umzimba magnetization izinto zizoshintsha.

Noma yiziphi izimiso ngenhla wokusebenza ayishintshi main injongo kokubonisa: ukuguqulelwa okokufaka amandla mechanical kuwo njengoba okukhiphayo.

Zonke ingasetshenziswa ukulawula ezishintshayo izinhlelo izinhlobo couplings.

Sebenza izakhi exhasa sifana motor kagesi. Ngakho-ke, i-kabanzi kunazo kumadivayisi alandelayo:

• ferroporoshkovye nge control kagesi;
• amvikele kagesi.

Ferroporoshkovaya electromagnetically elawulwa

Ukuze uthole imininingwane enjalo kungaba kwenziwe njengoba uxhumano part isandla futhi ungangena axoshwa okuyinhloko. Ngale ndlela kungenzeka ulungise ijubane ukujikeleza ka idrayivu indlela ngaphandle kokuphazamisa idrayivu motor ijubane uqobo.

Umklamo we ingxenye elandelayo. Bobabili izingxenye elihlangana - a cylinder ensimbi ukuthi kukhona babashayeli kazibuthe. Ingxenye enophephela has a inkatho, okuyinto yanikezwa emkhakheni emazombezombe. Yena, ixhunywe umthombo amandla esebenzisa ukushelela izindandatho, kanye ibhulashi. Isikhala phakathi izingxenye ferromagnetic ukugcwaliswa ingxube. Kungaba powder noma uketshezi.

Umgomo we operation

Uma kufakwa lekhoyili DC voltage, kwakheka wamanje, esiyingxenye yokucucuza excitation. Sihamba ku magnetization ferromagnet kwenzeka, kanti isixuku esikhulu, izinhlayiya ukudala uchungechunge uzibuthe. Emaketangeni ahlelwe phezu magnetic field isiqondiso futhi imigqa yamandla kazibuthe omhlaba. Amandla umphumela Luhambo yamaketanga bese ubamba izingxenye elihlangana. amandla Pin incike inani lamanje owawugobhoza emaketangeni. Nge ukwanda supersaturation impendulo lwamanje impahla A amandla tack kuyehla, ngaleyo ndlela, kungenzeka ukudala i-elementi nge slippage.

friction

Lapho kukhona Ukuvalwa sisebenza kuleli elihlangana mechanical, into ke kungenziwa ngokuthi bamba kombango noma ukuhilizisana. Xhuma ngokuningilizwe kangaka zingenzeka izinjini ezisebenza ngaphansi komthwalo osindayo. Ikhipha kungenziwa lezi zinto ezenziwe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amadiski kokuba ezahlukene ebusweni design friction: njengendlela isilinda noma Isigaxa.

Umgomo we operation

Evele kuncike nemihuzuko, exhunywe ensimini kagesi. Lungisa-torque engu-bamba akukwazi, wayengumuntu ovamile. akusiyo akhokhe ukushintsha ngaphansi kwethonya ushintsho lwamanje. Khulisa lokhu elihlangana amandla can nge 30 Coefficient.

IElectromagnetic iyunithi amaseli baye kuye isicelo sabo.

IElectromagnetic bamba ETM

Vikela idivayisi kanye izindlela ezehlukene zokwenza lokhu ngoba sindisa ishayela kuphela uyakwazi lokhu ngokuningiliziwe. Kunciphisa umthwalo ukulahlekelwa. Lesi sakhiwo kwandisa amathuba injini ekuqaleni-up, ngisho imithwalo eliphezulu. bamba kagesi sihlukene phakathi ukukhishwa ku:

• imininingwane yokuxhumana;
• xhumana;
• ukubopha.

air conditioner compressor bamba

Eme phambi kwaleso compressor is walimisa. It inezigaba main: ipuleti, isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo, Yikhoyili kagesi.

I ipuleti unamathele ngqo shaft kanye lekhoyili futhi isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo ibe nendawo esembozweni. Lapho amandla supply iqala odala kazibuthe, le esilucwecwana okhangwa isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo kanye kushaft compressor kunyakaza. I isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo uzungeza kanye plate.

Uma sinqamukile bamba kazibuthe, ukulungisa kungaba kwenziwe ngokuzimela. Ukuze balungise ngempumelelo kubalulekile efanele ukuxilonga imbangela iphutha. Endabeni ka zokugwema ukuphuka of bamba compressor bangase babe nomuzwa iphunga esivuthayo wezwa umsindo. Ngokuvamile, kwangqongqoza kwenzeka uma isidingo esikhundleni esindayo. Kukhona amaphutha ezingaba kuphela ukuxilonga khona inkosi imishini ekhethekile.

Uma kukhona umbuzo esikhundleni izingxenye ezifana bamba kazibuthe ( "iNsephe" iyathinteka), izinkinga lokuthola impahla edingekayo akufanele kuphakama. Nokho, uma isici latholakala isikhathi. Lokhu kuzokwenza ugweme izindleko ezengeziwe uma ukwehluleka kwezinye izingxenye ahlobene yenjini.
Couplings ayesezibhebheni hardware ezahlukene ezahlukene futhi hhayi ukuthi usephutheni self-zokuthenga, ungaxhumana sesevisi.

Uma bamba kagesi we compressor izohluleka, izizathu lokhu kungafana okulandelayo:

• zokugwema ukuphuka we ipuleti ngokucindezela uma ngokungalungile ifakwe igebe;
• bamba okuyiphutha ngokuphelele, kungase "zisishise" futhi uphethwe yezimbangela zalesi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu;
• amabombo isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo zidinga ukushintshwa.

elihlangana kagesi isetshenziswa compressors fan-lwaluyophola noma izimoto ukuze kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa ethile injini.

Iphinde isetshenziselwe balondoloze lokushisa phakathi nesikhathi ezibandayo nonyaka, ikakhulukazi uma fan ivuliwe. Kuyasiza ukunciphisa petrol ngokunciphisa amandla idrayivu fan.