Tiraspol lapho? Tiraspol, Transnistria: ibalazwe, izithombe

Nistru - omunye wemifula omdala Northern Black Sea. Kanye yasebhange sako sobunxele amanga isiqeshana emincane ezweni, ngaphambili ingxenye ezahlukene isimo izinhlangano: Ottoman Empire, Russia nase-Moldova. Inhloko-dolobha ye Pridnestrovie - Tiraspol. Likuphi leli dolobha? Yikuphi emakhasini esidlule yayo kanye izivakashi ezithakazelisayo samanje futhi Tiraspol? Thatha uhambo olubonakalayo edolobheni eliseningizimu nezindawo ezizungezile.

Likuphi Tiraspol?

Inhlokodolobha Pridnestrovian itholakala 106 km enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Odessa, kwi umugqa ohlanganisa itheku elisogwini oluseningizimu Black Sea ne Chisinau. Ibanga enhlokodolobha Moldova, uma sisebenzisa komgwaqo, singanqotshwa ehoreni elingu-1 (cishe 80 km ngomgwaqo egandayiwe).

City Tiraspol lesi sijame njengebhoksi unxantathu, eningizimu-ingxenye yaso esentshonalanga welula kanye ebhange kwesokunxele emfuleni. Dniester. Qamba, ehlanganisa amagama amabili Greek - "noTirasi" (igama lasendulo lomfula) kanye "UPawulu", okusho ukuthi "idolobha", eziye zanyatheliswa kuyi izinsuku Russian Umbusikazi uCatherine II. Ngokwe-Umlando wabantu ababephila, indlovukazi kwaba fan of ulimi Ancient Greece.

Geographical uhlela Tiraspol

Lapho befuna ukucacisa isikhundla inhlokodolobha Transdniestrian kumephu WaseYurophu futhi yenza Moldova, ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ezisemadolobheni eposini uhlela - 46 ° 50 '. w. futhi 29 ° 38 'e. d. Kuvame elibekelwe abangane umhlangano, uthumele futhi wamukele telegram, amaphasela, leposi ukuqaphela Tiraspol Inkomba kanye neminye imininingwane. City olusemthethweni phakathi kwemingcele ezungeze imibuso Moldova, enikeza dolobha ye-republic ngokuya labantu kanye nosayizi indawo.

Kungani Transnistria ngokuthi "republic engaziwa"?

De empeleni waba Tiraspol idolobha - sokuqondisa-kwezombangazwe, kwezomnotho nezamasiko le Pridnestrovian iMoldavian Republic. Esifundeni izakhamuzi zangaphambili le iMoldavian Soviet Socialist Republic ezathi inhlolovo ukuze kwakhiwe isimo imfundo. Lokhu kwenzeka cishe ikota yebahlali engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule, kodwa imiphumela nhlolo-vo namanje ayibonwa umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba. Ikhodi leposi of Tiraspol - MD-3300 - kuyinto ikhodi yenombolo efanayo incwadi Isiqalo, njengoba kwezinye ezindaweni eMoldova. Umehluko isikhathi eMoscow ihora elingu-1.

umlando Tiraspol

Isisekelo umuzi kanye Dniester is atehlukaniseki ngayo nezenzakalo eRussia XVIII-XX eminyaka. Emaphethelweni aseningizimu umbuso kwaba uhlobo "kwakuphambana" kwabantu abaningi nezinkolo. Londoloza lesi sici futhi Tiraspol yesimanje. Transnistria kuya kweleshumi XVIII lalihlala Russian Old Amakholwa, le Cossacks, le baseMoldova futhi abalimi Ukraine. Ukunqoba ezimpini kuhulumeni waseTurkey, esiphethweni ngoDisemba 1791 iSivumelwano Jassy phakathi Russia nase Turkey kwaholela ekubeni okusheshayo hambisa Ochakovo onqenqemeni izifiki ezivela ezifundazweni Russian, isiBulgaria, Armenia, bamakoloni German.

On the indawo yalesi sifunda, egcwele imingcele eningizimu-ntshonalanga Empire isiRashiya, Queen uCatherine II isiyalele Ukubala A. V Suvorovu Dniester ukuhlela umugqa zokuzivikela futhi walala inqaba Median. Ukwakhiwa izinqaba lwenzelwa e- 1792 ngokuvumelana uhlelo unjiniyela Russian Lokudabuka French F. de Volan. Eyokuqala kokuba eyakhelwe isikaniso inqaba baba ihlukane of 172 Cossacks ngaphansi kobuholi hero esizayo besizukulwane seMpi Patriotic ka 1812 Matvey Platov. Lokho De Volan okunikelwe Bala Suvorov Tiraspol inqaba kahle phambi Turkish Bendery inqaba, okuyinto isendaweni ibhange kwesokudla Dniester. Kusukela ngo-January 1795 kuyakhulunywa asemthethweni igama edolobheni - Tiraspol.

Lapho inqaba lesemkhatsini?

Iminonjana izakhiwo mlando kusukela Aleksandra Suvorova ingatholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga umuzi. Ngesikhathi indawo emaphakathi umbukiso phansi le nqaba elise Borodino sikwele, isikhumbuzo Russian Field Marshal M. I. Kutuzovu. Izingxenye abasindile umagazini ubhuqu ukuba kukhale ka enqabeni Tiraspol (Median) ibuyiselwe futhi ngavula izivakashi. Bheka layout ezivikelweni, ulalele indaba mayelana nokwakhiwa, umlando kungaba ensimini ka inqaba noma Tiraspol Museum.

Kungani egameni omunye izigcawu Tiraspol abhebhezela inkumbulo Battle of Borodino? Izakhamuzi ngokuthi omakhelwane "Borodinkoy". Zonke ndaba mathupha Kutuzov, iqhaza lakhe isiphetho Transnistria futhi kulo eMoldova. Ngo-May 1812 Russian umkhuzi wezempi ngemvume iSivumelwano Bucharest waseTurkey. Kutuzov owamelana umbukiso ekundleni Tiraspol isikaniso, ngabonga amasosha ukuba alwe Napoleon. regiments amathathu ukuthi waba nengxenye impi ye Borodino, kamuva kumi Bendery futhi Tiraspol. Ensimini ka Transdniestria noma enye ingxenye yempi Russian bavela 1792. Manje ethulwa a akuxhomekile ezikhawuliwe abetshalwe.

Yikuphi lesikhumbuzo sekuwuphawu kwedolobha Tiraspol?

Uphi izimpawu zendawo liyabonakala kakhulu we dolobha Transnistria - i Equestrian lesikhumbuzo ukuze Suvorov? Isikhumbuzo efakwe endaweni phansi igama elifanayo. Lena encane kodwa elise kahle maphakathi isikhala. Ngokuvamile Uhambo luqala lapha izivakashi kanye nezivakashi ngokuvakashela Tiraspol. Likuphi omunye uphawu - umklamo? Lokhu Drama Russian National Theatre, etholakala eduze isakhiwo main of the nyuvesi eyinhloko Transdniestria - State University. T. G. Shevchenko. South nasempumalanga zikhona izindawo ezinkulu Tiraspol - Kolkotovaya ugongolo Kirov ngomzana, Ephakathi Ipulazi.

Yiziphi ezinye ezikhangayo kungenziwa wavakashela maphakathi Tiraspol?

Uma uhamba kusukela Suvorov lesikhumbuzo ku-mall, ungabona main Orthodox Cathedral Transnistria. Ngezinye esesayidini nje endaweni yomphakathi ephakathi ezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo:

• busts ithusi lazo Frantsa De Volan futhi uCatherine II;
• amahle yesonto Orthodox;
• T-34 ethangini, elisungulwe udumo wenkululeko zaleli dolobha zisukela umsebenzi amaNazi (1941-1944);
• isikhumbuzo ukuze badunyiswe ka Pridnestrovians wabulawa ngesikhathi kushayisana lwendawo eMoldova ngo-1992;
• Tiraspol Museum nkinga yehadiwe nezinsiza
• isikhumbuzo Museum bomdabu Tiraspol N. D. Zelinskogo (Usokhemisi waseRussia nawaseSoviet);
• igebe ngaphesheya komfula. Dniester.

Embankment futhi Square De Volan ngebhange kwesokunxele emfuleni - amabala ebabazekayo kunazo in Tiraspol. Kukhona ukuzilibazisa izindawo, amathilomu, ezikhangayo izingane, zinsika ubumnandi izikebhe, isikebhe, isikebhe esiteshini.

Street Okthoba 25

Inani labantu base-Tiraspol esikhathini esidlule futhi manje othi ikakhulu Orthodox. Ngaphambi inguquko ka 1920 mgwaqo ebaluleke kakhulu umuzi wabizwa ngokuthi "intercession 'behlonipha edilini elikhulu leSonto Lobu-Orthodox - Holy Virgin. Tiraspol uphawu Temple Festival City Usuku: 14 Okthoba (Ukuvikelwa kosuku). Manje central onguthelawayeka Tiraspol ngokuthi njengoba nje nenkathi yamaSoviet - "emgwaqweni 25 Okthoba" (usuku kwavukelwa ahlomile amaBolshevik e Petrograd ngaphansi art isitayela.).

Uma uya esiteshini sesitimela, bese jikela kwesokunxele, ungabona isakhiwo i-National Theater kanye neNyuvesi. Emgwaqweni ngo-October 25 eduze yaseshashalazini esakhiweni enhle nge iwashi kukhona City Hall Tiraspol oPhethe Yabantu amasekela.

UHulumeni kanye Supreme Council of Transnistria abasebenza kulesi sakhiwo, futhi itholakala emgwaqweni omkhulu, kuphela kancane ngenhla endaweni yabo. Suvorov. In Tiraspol, ezijabulisayo zomlando zalabo eyayakha Plant kuleli dolobha. Kukhona izinhlangano Ethno-kwamasiko: Russian, isi-Ukrainian, Armenia, isiJalimane, baseMoldova Union.

Phakathi Tiraspol futhi Bendery

Cishe wonke emgwaqweni. 25 Okthoba ungathola ebhasini noma ikhumbi № imizuzu 19 № 20 no-10 ku-idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu Transnistria - Bender. Lona ibhange kwesokudla Dniester, kodwa ensimini ka Pridnestrovie futhi Moldova akuzona (Republic of Moldova). Tiraspol onqenqemeni entshonalanga ihlobise isakhiwo kwezemidlalo mkhulu, ubalelwa izinkundla yebhola lezinyawo eminingi, futhi ine i-swimming pool, izinkantolo tennis. Ngokulandelayo, indlela ligijima edolobhaneni elidala Bulgarian Parcani.

Enye inqaba yasendulo ngebhange lethu endala Dniester

Emaphethelweni emzini Bendery has a lesikhumbuzo medieval - enqabeni endala. Yaqala ukwakhiwa yayo ngomyalo we-Turkish Sultan Bayezid II 1484, futhi ngo-1538. Süleyman le Ezinhle ngaphambilini ukuze sandise izinqaba. Citadel noma enqabeni kwangaphakathi livulekele izivakashi, lo Keg powder has omunye iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo kakhulu Transnistria.

Kuqondisa ukuxoxa ubani nesithakazelo esidlule emaphethelweni izenzakalo kanye nobuntu abamagama zixhumene ne umlando Tiraspol futhi Pridnestrovie zonke. Ngokwesibonelo, evelele umkhuzi Russian phakathi neMpi Patriotic ka 1812, P. H. Vitgenshteyn wahlala ifa Kamenka (170 km kusukela dolobha Transnistria). Ukuze kuhlonishwe Bala Tiraspol isitshalo "Quint" eyakhishwa "Wittgenstein" nogologo.

ingqalasizinda Tiraspol

bakhona abantu ayizinkulungwane 150. Sekutholakele ezokuthutha zomphakathi, Shuttle inqola, ibhasi. Ukukhokhwa yokugibela senziwa ruble Transnistrian. Kuyinto lwemali ayo in Tiraspol futhi wonke weRiphabhulikhi alibonwa. Cishe zonke izimpawu, izimpawu zomgwaqo - ngesiRashiya. Izimpawu ezikhungweni zomphakathi zihunyushelwe ezintathu ezisemthethweni - baseMoldova, Ukraine futhi Russian.

In Tiraspol, kodwa inkampani, okuyinto ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo "Quint" ukhiqiza iwayini, ugologo ukukhiqizwa, ukusebenza Ukotini Association "Tirotex" ubunjiniyela kanye nezinye izitshalo. Enhloko-dolobha Transnistrian, intsha eningi, abafundi ababhalise e-University, amagatsha izikhungo Russian ephakeme zemfundo nasemakolishi. Elikhulu kunawo wonke ekhonsathini indawo kanye isikhungo kwamasiko - Palace of the Republic. Eduze nje endaweni yomphakathi ephakathi lidumile abasha cinema-ekhonsathini eziyinkimbinkimbi "Tiraspol".

Green idolobha ngubo - ingadi Botanical ensimini ka yesayensi socwaningo, amapaki edolobheni, iindawo ezimazombe kanye tikwele. On Gagarin Boulevard eduze housings Pridnestrovye University Bust Spaceman kuqala. Ipaki "Wokunqoba" - eholidini oluthandayo Tiraspol, indawo SMME kanye nezinye yayiyindawo yokuzijabulisa yomphakathi.