Indlela yokususa igciwane?

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi yonke ikhompyutha isengozini yokuhlaselwa yi-malware, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi i-PC ngayinye isebenza nge-antivirus. Akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukususa igciwane. Abadali abahlakaniphile bezibungu neziTrojans bavivinya indalo yabo ngokuzivikela okuhlukahlukene, bese beyikhulula "endaweni". Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ezinye izici zokusebenzisa i-PC lapho uthola izifo.

Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokuhlola ama-virus ukusebenzisa iWindows Defender. Le nsizakalo ifakiwe ku-iphakheji yesofthiwe ejwayelekile yesistimu yokusebenza futhi isiza ukuthola futhi isuse igciwane, futhi iphathwa ngokucophelela nge-spyware nezinye izinambuzane.

Ngaphambi kokukhipha igciwane kukhompyutheni, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi lena ngempela uhlelo oluyingozi. Abalandeli abaningi bavimbela amafayela ngokungalungile akuyona ingozi ngempela.

Uma usebenzisa Windows RT, Windows Defender isebenza njalo, futhi awukwazi ukuyivala. Uma usebenzisa i-Windows 8, ungasebenzisa isithwebuli esikhethekile noma i-antivirus enikezwe izinkampani zangaphandle. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uhlelo olungaphezu kweyodwa lwe-antivirus akumele lusetshenziswe kukhompyutha eyodwa, ngoba kwezinye izimo zamukelwa ngamagciwane, uhlelo lulenga, futhi umsebenzi awunakwenzeka.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikhompyutha ihlanzekile, udinga ukuvula Windows Defender bese ukhetha uhlobo lokuskena olufunayo. Uhlelo lunikeza ukuxilongwa okusheshayo futhi kuqedile. Kumodi yokuhlaziywa kwamafayela okusheshayo, kuphela lezozindawo ezingase zithatheke ngegciwane, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezixhunyiwe ziyatholakala. Uma uthola umsebenzi osolisayo, uhlelo lukukhuthaza ukuba ususe igciwane.

Ukuskena okugcwele kuhilela ukuhlaziywa kwazo zonke amafayela: kusuka ohlelweni kuya ku-multimedia kanye nakwezinqolobane. Lokhu kuhlaziywa kuzothatha okungenani ihora, kuxhomeke ekusebenzeni kwekhompyutha kanye nomthwalo wezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle.

Windows Defender inikeza isheke okungahleliwe. Ngalo, ungahlola amafayela namafolda achaziwe. Lokhu kulula kakhulu uma ulanda ama-archives, izinhlelo noma i-multimedia.

Kwenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukususa amagciwane kuphela ngesandla. Noma kunjalo, kunconywa ukwenza lokhu kuphela kulabo abasebenzisi abakwazi ukusebenza nge-registry.

Okokuqala, uhlelo lwe-anti-malware luqalisiwe. Ngesizo salo, igama legciwane linqunywa. Uma uhlelo olunjalo lungatholakali noma i-database yayo ayikuvumeli ukuthi uhlole amagciwane, ungathola umphathiswa olimazayo ngokwemigomo yomthelela walo ohlelweni. Ezinjini zokusesha zanamuhla, kunolwazi oluningi lokuthi ungasusa kanjani igciwane futhi uvikele ngokumelene nokutheleleka kabusha.

Isici esiyinhloko lapho ususa izinhlelo ezinonya ukuthi ungadinga ukubuyisela izinsiza ezilimazayo noma ubuyisele idatha. Ngale njongo, kungenzeka ukubuyisela uhlelo usebenzisa isofthiwe ejwayelekile. I-OS yenza ama-checkpoints kwimodi yokuzenzakalela, nomsebenzisi ngamunye angakwazi ukudala ngokuzenzakalelayo ikhophi yokulondoloza ye-Windows, ayilondoloze ku-disk noma eminye imithombo ekhishwayo.