Kuyini i-endometriosis?

Yazi yini i-endometriosis, kuyinto efiselekayo njalo intombazane, ngoba lokhu zokugula kungabangela ukuhlushwa nyangazonke ngisho nenzalo.

Kwesibeletho uphahlwe ngaphakathi endometrium, okuyinto ngaphansi izinguquko eyindilinga ahlobene nezinguquko hormone emzimbeni womuntu wesifazane. It siyakhukhumala futhi ukwanda ngobukhulu sikulungele okunamathiselwe neqanda uma bekhulelwe ingekho, lokhu ungqimba basishulwe, okubangela ukopha (menses).

Kuyini i-endometriosis?

Esikhathini endometrium evamile likhona kuphela esibelethweni, kodwa angangena nezinye izitho futhi unamathisele lapho akudingekile, isibonelo, kwi amaqanda, e amapayipi noma ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu. Khona-ke izinguquko ukuthi zibhekene ngqo esibelethweni zenzeka nakwezinye izindawo, okubangela ukubukeka igazi kanye ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezizungezile. Lesi simo kuthiwa i endometriosis.

Izibalo akakwazi ukutshela ukuthi zingaki ngokuthe ngqó abesifazane babe lokhu egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Ezinye idatha basikisela ukuthi isigamu has endometriosis, kodwa eziningi nje ungazi. Nge ekuthuthukiseni izindlela ezintsha inkinga ukuthola imvamisa laqala ukukhula.

Ngokwemvelo, ngaphambi ukuqala ukuthomba, amantombazane abangalwazi nalesi sifo. Kuvamisile isiqongo kwenzeka abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-30-40. Lapho kuqala menopause izimpawu zivame yokuqothulwa.

Ngokuvamile kukhona i-endometriosis wesibeletho, ungalokothi uphuze ngemuva angase abe kwaluqeda, kuba phezu ezilimele futhi kungaba "silungise 'amaseli endometrial. Uma uyikha phezulu le we esibelethweni zingavela simila endometrial. Kuvame kakhulu Kutholwe ngesikhathi ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe. Komama abaningi, isimo okuqhubeka iminyaka, futhi kuchazwa njengendlela endometriosis ezingamahlalakhona.

Izimbangela zesifo

Nalapho, yini lo mshini kwalentuthuko isifo. Kusolwa ukuthi kukhona yofuzo, izici hormone, kanye nohlobo ebuhlungu endometriosis (isisu kanye nokuhlinzwa on ukhalo). Kungase kube yilawo angenza ukuthi igazi retrograde engena ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu nge amaseli endometrial, abese enamathiselwe esibelethweni. Kubenza bavame ukuba lesi sifo ukuqala ekuqaleni komsebenzi wocansi, ukusetshenziswa idivayisi intrauterine, ukungakhuli namasosha omzimba futhi umzimba.

izimpawu

Izenzo sifo zincike lapho izitho kuthinteka. Kubonakala kukhona igazi kanye ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezizungezile.

Nokho, izimpawu ezivamile angabhekwa:

• iziyaluyalu kokuya esikhathini;
• esikhathini okubuhlungu futhi ukubukeka ubuhlungu esiswini, emuva noma wehlise back izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini,
• ukwephulwa wamathumbu (ukuqunjelwa) kanye ukuphazamiseka isinye;
• ukungazali zivame exhumene yokubakhona unezilonda ezikhiqiza amaqanda;
• ukucasuka, ukudana, ukukhathala, sciatica.

Abanye abesifazane baye babhekana yini wamathumbu endometriosis. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho kuthiwa ukopha ne indle, yingakho odokotela esolwa isifo wamathumbu.

A wezifo zabesifazane abanolwazi ukuthi yini i-endometriosis wamaphaphu. Kuvela ngezikhathi hemoptysis kungenziwa ezihlobene nesifo sofuba, kodwa uthole ukucwaningwa okuningiliziwe kuqinisekisa khona izicubu endometrial emaphashini, lapho kungafanele khona.

sitholakele isifo

nobunzima zokuxilonga ukuthi izimpawu zalesi sifo ngempela ebanzi ngenxa ezihlukahlukene kwasendaweni izilonda.

Thola izilonda ukuvuvukala kungaba ultrasound. Kodwa ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kungenzeka kuphela emva kuhlolwa ingaphakathi lesizalo futhi zonke izitho zomzimba ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu laparoscopically. Khona-ke futhi, kudingeka sitadishe sokugembula focus izicubu ngesibonakhulu.

ekwelapheni lesi sifo

izinyathelo zokwelapha kungaba ngoludala futhi kuhlinzwa.

Izidakamizwa ezingahle zinqunywe esimweni i-endometriosis kukhona izilonda asymptomatic kukhona ngaphakathi kwesibeletho kanye nesidingo ukwelapha ukungatholi abantwana kwabesifazane, usengaba izingane.

Yiqiniso, indlela olukhulu uyakwazi aluqede ngokuphelele kumiswa normal kuyinto ukuhlinzwa laparoscopic.