Abantu baseBelarus, ukwakheka kwawo kanye namandla akhe kazwelonke

Abantu baseBelarus namhlanje, ngokusho kwekomidi lezibalo, babengabantu abayizigidi eziyisishiyagalolunye nesigamu. Phakathi kwamazwe e-CIS lena indawo yesihlanu ngemva kweRussian Federation, Ukraine, naseKazakhstan nase-Uzbekistan. Noma kunjalo, inani labantu baseBelarus lidlula inani lezizakhamuzi zazo zonke amazwe aseBaltic (izikhathi ezingu-1.3), kanye nezakhamuzi zaseFinland noma zaseDenmark (kabili). Inani lalingaphansi lifaniswa neSweden, Austria neBulgaria. Inani labakhileyo eBelarus cishe lilingana nenani lezakhamuzi eGrisi, iCzech Republic, iPortugal, iBelgium, iYugoslavia nezinye izifunda eziningi.

Inkathi ehlala eminyakeni ye-post-impi kuze kube yiminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule ibonakaliswe ukuthambekela kokukhula okuqhubekayo kubantu bezwe, ngenxa yalokho abantu baseBelarus banda kakhulu. Nokho, emashumini eminyaka edlule ekhulwini lama-20, izinga lokunyuka kwenani labakhileyo kuleli zwe laqala ukwehla ngokuphawulekayo.

Izinguquko zomnotho zenkathi ye-perestroika ziye zathinta izici eziningi zokuphila kwabantu. Ukushintshwa kobudlelwane bemakethe, ukuvela kwemisebenzi engahlelekile, ukukhula kwebhizinisi elizimele, ukukhula kwemisebenzi - zonke lezi zinto zenze indima ebalulekile ekushintsheni izimo zokuba khona kwezakhamizi. Lokhu kwaphazamisa nokuguqulwa kwenombolo, ukwakhiwa, kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza abantu abahlala ezweni.

Kusukela ngonyaka ka-1910, i-Belarus, inani labantu laqala ukwehla, langena esiteji sokuqothula. Ukuncipha kwenani lezizakhamuzi kwakungenxa yokunciphisa inani lokufa phezu kwababelethi. Umphumela wale nqubo ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo kwezwe ekutholeni isimo sezwe elincane (ngokwezinombolo).

Isibalo saseBelarus sinokubunjwa kwamanye amazwe. Abamele izizwe eziyikhulu namashumi amathathu bahlala kuhulumeni. Inombolo enkulu izakhamuzi yiBelarusians. Isabelo sabo kubalo lonke inani lamaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili nanye.

Amaphesenti amakhulu kakhulu aseBelarusiya ahlala ezifundeni zaseMinsk naseGrodno. Okwamanje, inani labo ezweni lonke liyakhula njalo.

Ukwakhiwa kwephesenti kwamanye amazwe kuleso sikhathi semlando kuye kwashintsha njalo. Kwakuxhomeke ngqo ezintweni zangaphandle nangaphakathi (ukufuduka, izimpi, njalonjalo). Nokho, njalo abameleli beqembu lesibili elikhulu kunazo zonke babengabantu baseRashiya. Isibalo salesi sizwe singamaphesenti ayishumi nanye. Abanini bomhlaba abaningi, abalimi nabasimabhizinisi baqala ukuhlala eBelarus ngemuva kokungena eMbusweni waseRussia. Phakathi nokukhona kwamandla aseSoviet, leli qembu lobuzwe lalidlula iPoland namaJuda ngenani lalo, elihambisana ne-geopolitics ye-USSR. Njengamanje, ukuhlala kwabameleli besizwe saseRussia ikakhulukazi imizi.

Inani labantu baseBelarus ezindaweni ezingasenyakatho-ntshonalanga limelelwa yinani elikhulu lamaPoles. Ilandisa ngamaphesenti angu-4 ewonke inani lale ndawo. Izinga elingadingekile lokufuduka kwezakhamizi zobuzwe basePoland lugcinwa eNkathini Ephakathi. Kuze kube manje, iningi labameli balobuhlanga buhlala esifundeni saseGrodno. Abanayo ukwahlukana okuphawulekayo okuvela kumaBelarusiya ngokuphathelene nezici zasekhaya nezamasiko.