Kuyini i-transponder? Umgomo we operation futhi ububanzi

Ngokuvamile, ukufakwa kanye ukucushwa kwe-satellite TV abantu ibhekene imigomo iyadida. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi umzamo wokuqala ukuba kutsha antenna noma Sombhalo, isibonelo. Futhi uma imiyalelo avele amazwi engaqondakali, ngokuqinisekile kudingeka ukuba kuchazwe. Ngokuvamile abasebenzisi abazi ukuthi i-transponder ezinjalo. Ake siphenye.

Kuyini i-transponder?

Le divayisi, okuyinto okuhambisa isiginali ekuphenduleni isignali eyamukelwe. I-transponder ungahle uthole isignali kwenye imvamisa ayidlulisele komunye, agqamise ke. Futhi-ke uyakwazi ukhiqize isignali impendulo ngaso irisidi efanele isicelo, nokunye. D. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ngokudlulisa umlayezo predetermined lapho ethola isignali ezithile.

Ububanzi

Esenikwe ithuba, ububanzi bokusebenzisa zedivayisi kumba eqolo. Kufanele ngokushesha kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi amadivaysi azisetshenziselwa emkhakheni ithelevishini satellite, njengoba ngokuyiphutha babekholelwa ngabaningi. Yebo, sibonga iziteshi satellite TV transponder akhiwa, futhi idivayisi ngokwayo idlala indima repeater noma transceiver.

I-apharathasi ingasetshenziswa kokucindezelwa digital lapho ukusakaza eziningana ezahlukene digital ngocansi phezu transponder isiteshi kwenye imvamisa. Basuke ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe zezindiza, kuhlanganise ezempi. Uhlelo odumile "amaqembu alwayo" kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa transponder. indima yayo enkulu e ukuqashelwa amasignali phezu radar. Abanye onobuhle bangadlulisela Imininingwane kokuwa, ijubane indiza, ikhodi ekhethekile transponder.

Kodwa ngisho nalokhu akugcini kwenkululeko isicelo. Idivayisi ikuvumela ukucinga bevalelekile skiers iqhwa. Kukhona ngisho idivayisi ekhethekile ukucinga okhiye indlu (kulesi simo, transponder ihlaba umkhosi isibonakaliso ikhwela ethile yomsebenzisi, isibonelo). On imikhumbi isetshenziswe transponder sonar, balinganise ukuya izinto.

Transponder Ekuhambeni Ngendiza Futhi

Nakuba okungenhla Kuye kwathiwa kule divayisi isetshenziswa embonini zezindiza, kulesi sigaba kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile. Kuleli indima zezindiza unit eliphezulu ngempela, ngakho umbuzo kuyini-transponder kufanele kuqala ukhulume zezindiza, bese ukuba isiphuphutheki.

I-transponder, okuyinto njalo ebhodini indiza civil, evumela isilawuli air traffic phansi ukucacisa izindiza. beluthumela inkonzo locator kutshela, transponder yayo ithola bese ithumela emuva ikhodi ekhethekile enamadijithi amane. Ngakho dispatcher yakho bangabona esikrinini yokuma umkhumbi ikhodi ekhethekile. Lezi amakhodi zingase zihluke, babonisa isimo ebhodini.

Ngokwesibonelo, ikhodi 7500 kusho nokuduna izimoto, ukuphangwa ikhodi 7700 kubonisa ukuhluleka ebhodini, ikhodi 7600 kusho ukulahlekelwa zokuxhuma. Lokhu amakhodi ekhethekile ku kokuthola lapho isevisi control room kwenziwa kusebenze ngokuzenzakalela isixwayiso. Yiqiniso, lena incazelo imagebhugebhu kakhulu isimiso yokusebenza ye-transponder ku izindiza. Eqinisweni, uhlelo kubenzima, kodwa olunembile. Kodwa on the lonke uhlelo lomsebenzi kubukeka ngaleyo ndlela.

isiphetho

Izicelo zale divayisi kakhulu. Baze kungenzeki ukuba uhlu zonke. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, manje ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi yini le-transponder, kanye okusebenza ngayo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukuqonda isimiso wokusebenza. Idivayisi ekuphenduleni isignali eyamukelwe uthumela omunye isignali. Kulesi simiso elula futhi esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokuphawulekayo esigcwele kakhulu emoyeni izixhumanisi kanye ukuhlonza lezinto. Idivayisi ivumela ukusungula indlela yokuxhumana ngqo nge-antenna satellite ngumuntu ngesiphuphutheki ngosizo imoto nge Ukhiye Fob esabelayo ikhwela umsebenzisi futhi t. D. Qhubeka ukunikeza izibonelo ukusetshenziswa kule divayisi kungaba ngokungenamkhawulo eside.