Lapho wavala analog TV eRussia? Analogue switch-off eRussia

Ngenxa yokushoda ngezimali ukusakaza ithelevishini yezokusakaza ngefomethi analog maduzane elizobe inqanyulwe. Umbuzo ka lapho uvale analog TV eRussia, futhi lokho kubonisani, ukwethuka izakhamuzi eziningi. Sizozama ukuwuphendula kulesi sihloko.

Kuyini analog kuyithelevishini futhi lihluke kanjani digital?

Analog uhlelo esetshenziswa ukudlulisa umsindo nezithombe for isiginali ye-analog. It angadluliselwa phezu kwamagagasi noma ngokusebenzisa ikhebula. Ngokomthetho, kuba lonke iqoqo amasignali: ukukhanya, isithombe nombala umsindo. kuyinto Okuphuma ncamashi esikubonayo ezikrinini zabo.

ithelevishini Digital isebenzisa ukudlulisa alalelwayo video amazinga digital. Namuhla, baye ukusebenza iningi ehola iziteshi kazwelonke TV, kanti amakhophi ukusakaza ku isiginali ye-analog. Amazwe amaningi aye usumisiwe digital zokuxhumana uhlelo agcwele, wayeka ngokuphelele usebenzisa amazinga analog. Esikhathini esiseduze esizayo kwathatha "sibalo" kulindeleke eRussia.

isitatimende nguNgqongqoshe

Muva nje, umqondo wokuthi isikhathi lolu shintsho wanika nguNgqongqoshe wezokuxhumana futhi IMisa nokuxhumana Wezindaba Nikolay Nikiforov. Ngokusho kwakhe, ithelevishini analog eRussia ivale ngokuphelele ucime 2018, ngoba ngalesi ekunqanyulweni isikhathi sabo esihleliwe uzowasekela zezimali. Nokho, Nikiforov hhayi ngaphandle ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kwezinye izifunda zezwe bangase self-ngezimali kanye, Ngakho-ke, uzohlala futhi ezinye iziteshi ubudala TV.

Lapho kwenzeka off-analog yezokusakaza eRussia? Ngokusho isimemezelo okusalungiswa uhulumeni, kuzokwenzeka ngo-July 1 unyaka ozayo. Njengoba lo mkhankaso atholakale zonke, ku-portal eyodwa Ministry of Communications.

Yiqiniso, i-TV ivuliwe ngokuphelele off ngeke, kodwa kuphela ukushintsha indlela ehlelwe ngayo - kusukela analog kuya yedijithali. Futhi kunesizathu esihle salokhu.

Kungani ukuthuthela "sibalo"?

Okudingekayo ukuze lesi sinqumo ngobuchwepheshe athuthukile kudala. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, abamukelayo TV cishe yonke opharetha zikhishwa ngokusekelwa isignali digital.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibukeli ngokwabo ukuqonda ubuqiniso isinqumo esinjalo. Isethelayithi kanye cable TV inikeza ikhwalithi yokuhumusha okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukukhetha ebanzi iziteshi. Futhi i-smart TV Uyavula kakhulu. Ungazibonela ngokwakho: satellite "Tricolor" kakade exhunywe abantu abangaphezu kuka-10 million, kanye cable TV oyikhethile million 20 ababukeli.

Ukusekela analog TV ezimweni ezinjena awulona kwezomnotho iphila iziteshi TV siqu. Ngakho-ke, nabo baphume ushintshe ifomethi ukusakaza.

Guqula nezakhiwo eRussia nakwamanye amazwe

Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule ukuze ifomethi eziteshini zethelevishini main ukusakaza waqala emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Kusukela 2006, e namazinga digital wathutha izakhamuzi eNetherlands, ngemva konyaka kwangena abaseSweden futhi Finns.

Kusukela 2009, iziteshi ze-TV digital eJalimane abasebenza, eDenmark naseNorway. Zazilandelwa UK nePoland. Lapho wavala analog TV eRussia, izwe lethu uzojoyina lolu hlu. Kulindeleke ukuthi owokuqala ukuqeda ephelelwe yisikhathi yezokusakaza uhlelo bazokwazi umngcele izifunda - abangu-26.

Lapho futhi kufanele ukwedlulisela kanjani kwenzeke?

Ngokusho namazinga zamanje, ukuhambisa ngokuphelele kusakata ngetinombolo kubahlali, umphakathi kumele inikezwe ngokuvumelana uhlobo isignali akuyona esingaphansi kuka-95%.

Ngaphambili, Dmitry Medvedev ngisho ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe uMengameli wezwe, kusho ukuthi ngo-2015, ngeke qedela ushintsho ukuze ithelevishini digital. Wagcizelela ukuthi lokhu kuzoba esiyinhloko sisendleleni eya sesimanje zobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvalwa kwama-analogo ithelevishini isanda ukukhulula amaza ukuthi kuzothatha iphakheji elisha iziteshi - Multiplex. Nokho, kwakunzima ukuqeda inqubo kwathatha 2015, futhi umbuzo lapho uvale TV analog uhlala ezingaxazululeki eRussia.

Ngezindlela eziningi, futhi ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izakhamuzi wayengeke asonge izandla ukuthenga amabhokisi usethe-top-TV digital. Nokho, iziphathimandla lesifunda baye bamukela inselele futhi ukulungele ukusiza ngokuxhasa.

Ngisho nangemva kokuba analog TV yezokusakaza eRussia wavala, izakhamuzi kuyoba ukufinyelela iziteshi ze-TV main ngefomethi yezinombolo. Phakathi kwabo, NTV, amaSiko, eRussia-1 no-2, Bibigon kanye edume othandekayo isiteshi kuqala.

Yini odinga ukuyazi umsebenzisi isilinganiso?

Abantu abaningi bakhathazekile ngabe noma cha yokwamukela isiginali ye-TV entsha ku-TV amadala kungenzeka. Ngempela, imishini ubudala isebenza kuphela namazinga analog. Ukushintshela kusakata ngetinombolo kubahlali, kuyodingeka ukuthenga console nge ukuqaqwa module okhethekile. Nokho, uma une-imodeli entsha ithelevishini uthenge emva 2008, kungenzeka kakade isekela amazinga digital, futhi akukho imishini ludingeka.

Analog ithelevishini ihlukile kusiginali yedijithali futhi indlela esiphelweni. Ngaphambili, yena wayiswa antenna ezivamile, amazinga zamanje ukuhlinzekela ukudluliswa isignali nge ikhebula noma uxhumano satellite. Okungukuthi Analogue TV eRussia maduze iyonqunywa ngokuphelele, futhi kuyodingeka noma ukubeka ikhebula ngqo efulethini, noma ukufaka i-satellite dish. Inketho zokugcina kwakuyoba indlela kuphela ukunikeza noma uma uhlala edolobheni elincane.

Kodwa nokho, uma uvale TV analog eRussia?

Kuze kube manje, okukhulunywe 2018 njengoba umnqamulajuqu kwathatha "sibalo". It ubagade sele ahlelile bonyana aqale le nqubo ku 2015 futhi igcwaliswe 2016. Kodwa isimo nzima inhlokomo zomnotho kuleli zwe, okuyinto imisiwe ukwakhiwa kwalesi sizinda kunesidingo.

Nokho, usuku oluqondile kunzima ukubiza, ngoba kusifunda ngasinye, kungenzeka ukuba bakhe. Lokunquma, futhi, kuba isibalo sabantu abangakwazi kuphela isiginali ye-analog. Lapho bayoba ngaphansi kuka 5% wezindleko - lokhu kungaba uphawu olucacile lokuthi esifundeni ilungele kwathatha amazinga digital. UNikolai Nikiforov wathi 2018 - sibalo yokugcina, bese Broadcasting analog kuzokhutshazwa ngokuphelele.