Kuyini ihhovisi lomshushisi: umqondo, igunya. Umthetho "Ngo-Office Lomshushisi"

Kakade ajwayelekile kubo bonke uhlelo lukahulumeni ayikwazi kubhekwe ephelele ngaphandle igunya lokuphatha ezinjalo, ihhovisi lomshushisi. Kuyini ihhovisi lomshushisi? Yiziphi umsebenzi wayo obalulekile futhi amandla? Yini kahle hle ilawula le umzimba? Lesi sihloko sizophendula le mibuzo kanye neminye.

Umcabango

ihhovisi lomshushisi okukhulunywe uhlelo esinobunye emizimbeni federal, okuyinto egameni State nokobana kokuqondisa ukuhambisana nomthetho RF, uvikela amalungelo kanye nenkululeko yezakhamizi, kanye neminye imisebenzi ebekwe ngumthetho kazwelonke.

umsebenzi Lokhu amandla jikelele lomshushisi ochazwa ngumthetho "Ngo iHhovisi Lomshushisi Russian Federation." Lokhu uhlelo lukahulumeni iyinhlangano paramilitary. Linikeza komthetho, ezempi, umphakathi zomsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihhovisi lomshushisi ingeyona kunoma yiliphi elinye lamagatsha eyaziwa sebhizinisi ngokuzimela.

Kafushane, yini ihhovisi lomshushisi? Lona umthetho nokuhleleka wezwe lakithi.

Umlando omncane

Ngokokuqala ngqá ihhovisi lomshushisi njengoba umzimba emelela izithakazelo isimo, wezwa ngo 1302 e-France. Umshushisi kwaba emehlweni enkosi, futhi ngosizo the yokugcina ikwazi lizwe futhi ulawule konke okwenzekayo kuwo.

Ihhovisi Russian lomshushisi yasungulwa Petru 1, izimiso zakhe ezintathu ngo-. Umshushisi akazange abe nevoti elingujuqu kodwa eqaphe lezi ukukhiqizwa nasekubulaleni izindaba. Lokhu ihlukanisa lesi simiso amandla kwezinye izinhlobo gosdeyatelnosti. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi ehhovisi lomshushisi kwaba uhlamvu luyingxenye nadziratelsky nemisebenzi kumshushisi womphakathi kwaba ukuqapha ukubulawa kwabo Wezigele kanye nazo zonke izinqumo yomsebenzi umbusi.

amandla

amandla Lomshushisi zimi kanje:

1. Ukugada phezu ukulandelwa kwemithetho.
2. Ukulawula zezinkonzo yombuso kanye neminyango, lo mphathi wenkampani zomthetho emizimbeni, neziphathimandla zokulawula, uhulumeni futhi ukulawulwa amasosha amaKhomanisi.
3. Ukulawula ngokugcinwa amalungelo ezakhamizi.
4. emizimbeni Control, okuyinto lo msebenzi tekusebenta-search, uphenyo lokuqala, nophenyo.
5. Ukuqapha kusetjentiswa kwemtsetfo nemizimba zokuphatha kwezinhlangano ngokufeza isijeziso nokuphoqelela isinyathelo ifomu yeziboshwa neziboshwa.
6. Sincumo ku izinqumo zenkantolo okuphambene nomthetho.
7. izicelo Isixazululo ebhaliwe abantu, kokubili zomthetho kanye ngokomzimba, eziqukethe ulwazi mayelana nokwephulwa umthetho.
8. bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu ukuba yenze lobu bugebengu.
9. Inhlangano ejensi umsebenzi yokulwa nobugebengu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla ihhovisi lomshushisi nomshushisi ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa:

• Lapho isethulo idokhumende kufakwe endaweni ebalulwe umthetho kwezakhiwo, ahlole imibhalo futhi izinto kuhambisana nomthetho.
• Cela abaphathi kanye nabanye abantu owethulwe yokuqinisekisa kwemibhalo kanye nezinto ezibhaliwe ukuze afeze amasheke on the izikhalazo okufakiwe.
• Mema izakhamuzi ukuchaza izimbangela ukwephula umthetho.

Ihhovisi lomshushisi ndawo, idolobha noma endaweni unga:

• Kugcwale qala ezinqubeni zonke ukuthi zifune ukuqondiswa ngokuletha salabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokwenza ubulungisa, futhi khuza inadmissibility ukwephula imithetho.
• Lapho benquma ukuthi yini ukwephulwa:
  • zivimbele umuntu emthethweni avelelwe nezokuphatha;
  • Ukwenza ngokuphambene nomthetho inselelo iziqondiso, afake isicelo enkantolo ukuze invalidation kwemibhalo ezinjalo;
  • ukwenza isethulo ukuqeda ukwephulwa;
  • ukusebenzisa amandla ebalulwe emthethweni.

isakhiwo

Cabanga ngalokho ihhovisi lomshushisi futhi siyini isimo sawo. ihhovisi lomshushisi - uhlelo eyodwa kwezitho, lapho ezinhlwini okhonzile abangaphansi Umshushisi Jikelele Russian Federation. uhlelo Office Lomshushisi limelela isitebhisi esilandelayo:

• Ihhovisi Lomshushisi.
• I-Academy ye-Office Lomshushisi.
• izikhonzi ehhovisi lomshushisi.
• ihhovisi lomshushisi endaweni, idolobha, isifunda njll
• Ihhovisi Military Lomshushisi.
• Ezokuthutha, ukuvikeleka kwemvelo, umshushisi ejele.
• Scientific, izinhlangano zemfundo.
• Kunyatheliswa abashushisi.

Zonke izenzo abazenzi neziphathimandla icala, Attorney General kuyenziwa. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, Attorney General uchithe noma aqoke wakhe Federation Council.

Izibophezelo ngesimo esingokomthetho abasebenzi

Abashushisi ingaphinda ujeziselwa yokungenzi noma ukwehluleka ukufeza izibopho zabo. Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo isijeziso:

• a ukhuze;
• AMAZWI;
• a ukhuze;
• udedele ngamaviyo;
• bokuhlukaniswa amabheji;
• isixwayiso service ukuhluleka;
• ukuxoshwa.

Ukuze asebenze ehhovisi lomshushisi, kuba izitho ezidingekayo:

1. Ukuba khona yisakhamuzi Russian.
2. Ukungabi bikho nanoma iyiphi enye yisakhamuzi.
3. Ukuba khona ibhizinisi, professional kanye nezimfanelo zokuziphatha.
4. Ukufaneleka ukukhonza Office Lomshushisi (izizathu zempilo).
5. Ayikho irekhodi lobulelesi.
6. kahle okugunyaziwe.
7. Ukungabi isinqumo senkantolo ukunqabela lo muntu ukuba uhlanganyele enkonzweni yasobala.

Izicelo Eziya Kuziphathimandla umshushisi

Noma yisiphi isakhamuzi angafaka isicelo ehhovisi lomshushisi, uma kutholakala ukuhlukumeza amalungiselelo angokomthetho, kanye umkhawulo awusekelwe imithetho WaseRussia. Kwanele ukubhala isitatimende esikhombisa ukuphulwa. Kodwa yezikhalazo ihhovisi lomshushisi angahlala ngaphandle kokucabangela, uma:

• Isitatimende kwenza akukho mqondo.
• Ibhalwe incwadi esemthethweni ekunqanyulweni izincwadi nomuntu.
• Isitatimende iye sigcwalisiwe, futhi kuye kwashiwo.
• Isitatimende siqukethe inhlamba.

Ngemva ihhovisi lomshushisi lizobuyekeza isicelo we yisakhamuzi, kungashiwo kwenziwa kanje:

• Ukwelashwa Ukwaneliseka futhi impendulo ejensi.
• Ukwelashwa ukuphambuka.
• incazelo Ikotishi.
• ukwelashwa ukudluliselwa nezinye izinhlaka.

ngokugadwa prosecutorial

Ngokusekelwe incazelo yalokho ehhovisi lomshushisi, singasho ukuthi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko uwukwenza kokuqondisa.

ngokugadwa Lomshushisi kuhloswe zokuvimbela, ukuzivikela ezifweni nangesidingo nokucindezela izenzo ezingekho emthethweni, ukubuyiselwa kwamalungelo kanye ukubandakanywa abantu wemfanelo.

Banikwa uMthetho "Ngo-Office Lomshushisi", zikhona lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo kokuqondisa:

1. Ukuqaliswa ngokuphula umthetho ngokulula ukuqaliswa zezinkonzo, amakomiti, amasevisi kanye nezinye iziphathimandla.
2. Ukugujwa amalungelo ezakhamizi.
3. Ukuqaliswa izidumbu umthetho afeze uphenyo, uphenyo, umsebenzi op-okuphenya.
4. Ukubulawa umsebenzi amaphoyisa.
5. Ukuze ukunamathela komthetho, izinhlawulo isicelo enkantolo-odile.

UMthetho "Ngo-Office Lomshushisi" ulawula izenzo ezilandelayo zomthetho zihlobene ngokuqondile imisebenzi ehhovisi lomshushisi:

• Isigaba 23 "Umshushisi".
• Isigaba 24 "Isethulo umshushisi."
• Isigaba 25 se-"Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu umshushisi."
• St.25.1 "Isexwayiso mayelana inadmissibility ukwephula umthetho."

Ubamba lichaza ukuthi abashushisi ezinkantolo?

Ngokomthetho, abashushisi zinengxenye zomthetho kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1. Lapho iqhaza umshushisi kuyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe amalungelo isakhamuzi, kanye ukuvikela izithakazelo umphakathi noma isimo. Umshushisi unelungelo kulokhu aye enkantolo bebodwa noma ukujoyina imithetho kunoma yisiphi isigaba.
2. Lapho kunemihlangano eNkantolo Ephakeme noma Supreme Arbitration Court. Kulokhu, iqhaza kungathatha ummeli-jikelele.
3. Lapho kuhlukumeza amalungelo omthethosisekelo kanye nenkululeko. Indawo ukuphatha Attorney General eNkantolo Yomthetho-sisekelo YaseRussia.