Related party kuthengiselana - Iyini?

Umthetho Russian sihlinzekela ukuqaliswa ubudlelwano ekhethekile - e ngesimo ukuthengiselana kanye nenzalo. Kuyini ngokucacile zabo? Injani isithakazelo izinhlobo eziyinhloko zomthetho ibhizinisi Russian - LLC JSC?

Lokho kuyinto ahlobene party kuthengiselana?

Related party kuthengiselana - ubuhlobo emacaleni omthetho ahilela izinhlangano maqondana nemisebenzi engase abe nesithakazelo ezihlukahlukene besithathu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma entengisweni kwakuhilela amabhizinisi, bese ukhathazekile maqondana naye kungaba:

- abaholi lenhlangano;

- bamasheya - ikakhulukazi, labo ngumnikazi-20% imali yamasheya inkampani nokuningi;

- izihlobo lwabaphathi nabanikazi inkampani.

Lokhu sisungula Eqinisweni ye isithakazelo sabo. It ingalungiswa kuleli cala, uma:

- kube yiyo esizakala kakhulu ngqo;

- Ungasebenzisa imiphumela imisebenzi nabanye abantu - amalungelo umphathi noma umuntu onamasheya.

Okuyinto ahlobene party kuthengiselana, siye sabona. Manje ake sicabangele indlela lapho idatha kungaba kwenziwe ubuhlobo.

I-oda kuthengiselana ngesithakazelo

Isimo esiyinhloko ukuqaliswa ubudlelwane zomthetho, okukhulunywa ngakho, - ukwamukelwa ahlobene ukuthengiselana iqembu ingxenye efanele izakhiwo ezinkampani yangaphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, kusho ibhodi labaqondisi noma umhlangano bamasheya ' umphakathi kwezomnotho. Khona-ke ukuthi mkhulu kangakanani ukwamukelwa ahlobene ukuthengiselana party, it kuncike ngokuyinhloko ngesimo esingokomthetho inkampani.

Ngakho, uma inkampani isebenza njengoba AO, imvume enjalo Kungafezani omunye izindlela ezintathu eziyisisekelo:

- ngevoti iningi labo abaqondisi abangekho nesithakazelo ekwenzeni into;

- inengi abaqondisi abangekho nentshisekelo deal, kodwa ube isimo abaphathi ezimele;

- iningi lamavoti kwabanikazi bamasheya abangayithakaseleli kule kuthengiselana.

Mshini lokuqala libhekene ukuthenga okuthile okufaka izinhlangano zamabhizinisi, nesebenzela kuze kube bamasheya 1,000 nge ukwabelana ukuvota, wesibili icushiwe uma isibalo bamasheya idlula 1000. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, kulesi simo kumelwe zaneliswe: isihloko kuthengiselana - eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, okuyinto axhunyaniswa kumele impahla, okuyinto inenani kwama-2% amafa kokusele ngokuhambisana idatha ezimali ethulwa.

Mshini lwesithathu lapho isinqumo ukwamukelwa ahlobene ukuthengiselana party, baqaphela:

- uma le ndaba yesivumelwano - isakhiwo ukuthi has a izindleko 2% yencwadi ukubaluleka impahla yebhizinisi nokuningi;

- esimweni lapho ibhodi labaqondisi kuhlulekile ukuthatha isinqumo ngaphakathi indlela ejwayelekile ukuphasiswa kuthengiselana.

Esimweni lapho ubudlelwane engena Ltd, isinqumo sokwamukela kuthengiselana maqondana nalapho abe nesithakazelo kulokho noma lowo muntu esithathwayo ngaphakathi kohlaka umhlangano jikelele abasunguli iningi lamavoti walabo amalungu abangayithakaseleli ekuphetheni isivumelwano.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma lebhizinisi ezakhiwe neBhodi yabaNqophisi, isinqumo ukwamukelwa ubuhlobo zomthetho, okuyinto ephathini kuthengiselana ahlobene kungase kuhlobane kwekhono imibhalo ephambili we Collegiate ukuphathwa umzimba. Le ndlela yokwenza Nokho, asikwazi waqaphela, uma inani kuthengiselana kubiza noma ukubaluleka impahla okuyinto isihloko yesivumelwano, idlula 2% yenani kwempahla yeNkampani - ngesisekelo ulwazi eqoshiwe ezitatimendeni zezimali.

Ngakho safunda indlela lapho ubudlelwane zomthetho abazenzi ne iqhaza zezinkampani, ezingase zithinte abantu onentshisekelo kuthengiselana. Kuyoba usizo ukucabangela ukuthi ezinye izinkontileka alinakunikezwa nohlobo ezifanele.

Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kuthenga angeke libhekene isithakazelo?

Ngenxa yalezi ukuthengiselana, ngokuvamile, ezisemthethweni, ukuthi:

- lwenteke ibhizinisi sakhiwa eyodwa umsunguli, lophindze njengoba ikhanda;

- ukuphakamisa yaso sonke wabanikazimasheya enkampani, abese ephetha inkontileka;

- kukhona okwenziwe kuncike pre-emptive kwesokudla ukuthenga amasheya akhishwe yiNkampani;

- ezisemthethweni, eyenziwa nge ukuthengwa nokuhlengwa lamasheya esikhishwe lebhizinisi;

- abazenzi ngokuhamba we kabusha - ngesimo ekubumbaneni nenkampani dolobha kabani charter kuyinto ezintathu kwezine Yayinamabhizinisi Kabusha ezingaphezu kuka;

- ziyadingeka ngokuya nokuqinisekisa lenkampani nezimfuneko zomthetho;

- abazenzi emigomeni okungadingi ezihluke kakhulu kulezo agcwele ukuthengiselana efanayo ne iqhaza emphakathini kanye nababambiqhaza ngokuhamba abavamile izinhlangano yebhizinisi bophezela okwamanje lapho sekuvela ukuthi isithakazelo umuntu inkontileka.

Related party kuthengiselana - ubuhlobo zomthetho, okuvame abathintekayo izinhlangano ibhizinisi isimo iNkampani noma LLC. amafemu esivumelwaneni wokuqala futhi uhlobo lwesibili libhekene eziningi izici. Kuyoba usizo ukufunda kwabo.

Related party ukuthengiselana nge LLC: umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Ngakho, uhlobo lokuqala ibhizinisi ukuthi bangene ubuhlobo zomthetho, njengoba ukuthengiselana ahlobene yangaphandle - iyinkampani elinganiselwe isithiyo. Izinkontileka, kolunye uhlangothi okungukufa Inkampani kumele ihambisane nezidingo kwemitsetfo lelawula imisebenzi yalezi zinkampani - uma kwenzeka ukuthi izivumelwano ezifanele zinezikhathi isithakazelo.

Ikakhulukazi, izidingo njengoba yasungulwa umthetho Inkampani kumele kuhambisane ukuthengiselana lapho isithakazelo kuchazwa:

- umuntu kusukela neBhodi yabaNqophisi, ubudlelwano party;

- UMqondisi Jikelele;

- collegial isigungu se-inhlangano, ilungu umphakathi, engabanikazi bephephandaba 20% abanikazi amavoti noma ngaphezulu inkampani;

- umuntu onegunya ukukhipha umyalezo maqondana umphakathi kwezomnotho, ngibopha.

Inzalo entengisweni abantu wathi Kumiswa ngokuhambisana ezibhekwayo kuhlathululiwe kumThetho-LLC Law. Ikakhulukazi, leli qiniso kunqunywa uma izakhamizi okukhulunywa nezihlobo zabo, kanye abantu abasemaqenjini kubo:

- isenzo zomthetho noma inkampani ezimele izithakazelo besithathu kohlaka nokubambisana nezinhlangano zezomnotho;

- ubambe 20% noma ngaphezulu izibambiso noma inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe inhlangano engokomthetho oyingxenye ubuhlobo zomthetho Umele izindaba besithathu e ekusebenzelaneni kwabo nenkampani;

- ukubambelela izikhundla ohlelweni ukuphathwa kwenkampani, okuyinto ingxenye kuthengiselana noma Umele izindaba besithathu kohlaka elala amabhizinisi, noma abaphathi phezulu Management Inkampani inhlangano engokomthetho efanele.

Ekukhipheni ebalulwe emthethweni ngezizathu inkampani, yokuthi yesithakazelo kwabantu abathile ku isiphelo sesimiso inkontileka linganquma kunoma iyiphi enye ngezizathu. Ikakhulu, i-sokunquma okungase kunqunywe abanentshisekelo kuthengiselana ezingahle zinqunywe e-articles of association inkampani elinganiselwe isithiyo.

Labo bayizakhamuzi babhekwa njengabantu ezihilelekile kuthengiselana ngezizathu asebenzelana ngayo, bangafeza eziningi izibopho ochazwa ngumthetho. Ake sihlole kubo.

nesithakazelo amaqembu nezibopho ngaphansi komthetho we LLC

Isibopho eyinhloko abathintekayo, njengoba sibonakala ngokwanda uMthetho Limited Ugibe Izinkampani, itholakala lokuthi ukuthi lezi izakhamuzi aphoqelelwe ukuba ngokushesha azise umhlangano jikelele bamasheya:

- engokomthetho lapho laba bantu futhi izihlobo zabo ngumnikazi 20% noma ngaphezulu inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe;

- mayelana amabhizinisi lapho lezi izakhamuzi kanye nezihlobo zabo banezikhundla ohlelweni ukuphathwa;

- idatha abantu eyaziwa ubuhlobo zomthetho lapho kungathiwa abathintekayo.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama athile libhekene inqubo yokugunyazwa kuthengiselana ngokuhambisana uMthetho Limited Ugibe Izinkampani. Ngenhla siye wabheka amaphuzu ezivamile inqubo. Sizokwenza silitadishe ngokuningiliziwe ngaphezulu ngokwezinhlinzeko zoMthetho zokulawula kwalo mthetho.

Ukuvunywa ukuthengiselana ngaphansi komthetho we Inkampani: ezicashile

Ngokuhambisana ucezu main kwemitsetfo lelawula imisebenzi LLC, ehambisanayo eceleni kuthengiselana - ubuhlobo zomthetho, okungase elizosetshenziswa kuncike isinqumo imvume emihlanganweni abanikazi yenkampani. It samukelwa ngokuvamile ngevoti leningi wabanikazi labo akanandaba inkontileka. Elihambisana isixazululo (kuthengiselana party kusengaphambili isidingo ekulungiseleleni imibhalo ehlukahlukene enezela inkontileka) kufanele babulawe njengoba umthombo ehlukile, lapho:

- ekubonakaliseni labo bantu abenza njengokungathi amaqembu noma abahlomulayo ebuhlotsheni zomthetho;

- ibonisa isihloko kuthengiselana nemigomo yalo ebalulekile.

i-LLC Umthetho uvumela iziphathimandla zokuphatha ale Nhlangano ukwenza isinqumo okukhulunywa ngaso, ngaphansi ukuthengiselana okungase sezizophela esikhathini esizayo njengengxenye yemisebenzi kwezomnotho main enkampani. Kulokhu isinqumo ukwamukelwa ahlobene ukuthengiselana party fixed inani lemali elinganisiwe ingalungiswa kwinkontileka efanele. Singatha Izilawuli inkampani isiqondiso isebenza kuze kube ngomzuzu lapho umninikhaya Umhlangano olandelayo bamasheya - ngaphandle kwezinye iziqondiso akayinekezi abaphathi isixazululo ukuvuma inkontileka.

uMthetho LLC: lapho izimo imvume ukuthengiselana ukhathazekile ayidingekile?

Kungase kube Ezimweni lapho umthetho ahlobene ukuthengiselana party ivumela inkampani ukuphathwa ingabe ngeke wathatha izinqumo mayelana nokugunyazwa ubuhlobo efanele. Ngakho, kungenzeka kwenzeka ukuthi izimo yesivumelwano akuzona ngokuyisisekelo ukuhluka kwemigomo ukuthengiselana efanayo elafika phakathi umphakathi kwezomnotho, futhi ngandlela-thile izmhiaka ngokuhamba imisebenzi evamile inkampani. Kodwa kumelwe ukuba kwenzeke phambi inhlangano elinentshisekelo uzothola isimo ezifanele. Nokho, lokhu sokukhululwa lilinganiselwe. Kungaba zisebenza okwenziwe nge okwamanje kuthi uma le ndaba ngesithakazelo, lithole isimo umuntu othintekayo, futhi kuze kufike umhlangano bamasheya olandelayo '.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuthengiselana ezinkulu party ukuthengiselana ahlobene yohlobo olufanele ngokomthetho lo LLC kungenzeka nilenze. Cabanga ke, izizathu ezenza lokhu kungenzeka.

umthetho LLC: ukuqashelwa ahlobene ukuthengiselana party uyize

Kulokhu sikhuluma ukuqashelwa we null kuthengiselana wawungenalutho yizinkantolo. Kunemininingwane ephelele yezizathu yegceke isinqumo abafanele yilezi:

- iqiniso kungase kutholakale ivoti esingenandaba inkampani party, lapho izwi lakhe kwadingeka namthelela umphumela womhlangano;

- ukuntuleka ubufakazi yokuthi kuthengiselana awuzange sihambisane infliction zokulahlekelwa kuya ubambiswano noma ukubhekana ephathini enkantolo, noma kungenzeka nesenzakalo nemiphumela engemihle ngalezi zindaba;

- ukutholakala ngesikhathi sokulalelwa kobufakazi isinqumo okwalandela ukwamukelwa yesivumelwano, okuyinto esenziwa imithetho ngomthetho inkampani kumele nilenze;

- ubufakazi yokuthi omunye ubudlelwane party awuzange unolwazi mayelana kuthengiselana, okuyinto kwaphethwa ngokuthi ephula kwezinkambiso ezibekwe LLC Law.

Ngakho safunda indlela lapho esiphethweni kwenziwa nakuyi inselele ngesithakazelo ku elinganiselwe Izinkampani eziphoqeleleke. Manje ake sicabangele izici eziyinhloko lezi ubudlelwane kwezinye izinhlangano ezinkulu kwezomnotho - izinkampani okuhlangene isitokwe. Elihambisana uhlobo kuthengiselana kuncike ezinhlinzekweni zoMthetho umthetho ahlukene ezinkampanini isitokwe ngokuhlanganyela. Kuyoba ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuze ufunde ukuthi iziphi nemithetho isenzo zomthetho ngokwemigomo ebalulwe incazelo isithakazelo.

The Inkampani Law: kwencazelo isithakazelo

Okubukwe esikhathini yoMthetho JSC kwembulwe mayelana efanayo oqotsheni normative elawula imisebenzi izinkampani isibopho sezomthetho esilinganiselwe. Isithakazelo kulesi simo kungaba:

- Manager, ingxenye ebhodini yenkampani yabaqondisi;

- CEO;

- Imenenja, ekufezeni imisebenzi ngaphakathi kohlaka umzimba collegial esiphezulu, ongumnikazi 20% noma ukwabelana okuningi inkampani;

- umuntu unelungelo ukunikeza abasebenzi oda JSC ziyawabopha.

Kulokhu, yokuthi yesithakazelo walaba bantu kuyaqapheleka uma kwenzeka ukuthi, izihlobo noma abantu babo abasemaqenjini kubo:

- oyingxenye kuthengiselana;

- kukhona umzuzi, umlamuli noma omele kohlaka ubudlelwane zomthetho;

- babe ngu-20% noma amaphesenti ngaphezulu ogunyaziwe dolobha amafemu ukukhonza inhlangano kuthengiselana;

- nezikhundla ekuphathweni yenkampani, ofakelwe of ubudlelwano zomthetho, umzuzi, umlamuli noma ummeli.

The Inkampani Law: kwencazelo ukungabi nasithakazelo

Futhi, ukungabi nasithakazelo entengisweni ngokwakhona kuchazwa koMthetho Inkampani:

- maqondana inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe, okuyinto aqukethe enamasheya olulodwa, ngubani ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba umqondisi jikelele;

- ubudlelwane zomthetho, okwenziwa zabo ukuze bakhonze izithakazelo bonke abahlanganyeli kule nkampani isitokwe ngokuhlanganyela;

- Lapho obeka izibambiso inkampani ngokusebenzisa umnikelo umphakathi, kanye ilungelo pre-emptive ukuthenga amasheya akhishwe;

- ukuthengwa noma ukuhlengwa inkampani isitokwe ngokuhlanganyela ezikhishwe kwamatayitela;

- in the kabusha ibhizinisi kwezomnotho ngesimo yokuhlangana noma sokuhlanganiswa;

- ukuthengiselana okufanele zenziwe ngenxa umthetho Russian - amanani kanye yamanani esabekwa uhulumeni waseRussia;

- I-zomthetho, kwenziwe ngokuhambisana uMthetho Ugesi;

- maqondana nokwenza iminikelo by wabanikazimasheya enkampani e impahla yayo.

Yiziphi izici libhekene inqubo ukwamukelwa ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa ubudlelwane zomthetho mbuzo? Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo umthetho ku inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe sisonke ibonisa izimiso ezifanayo ukwamukelwa ahlobene ukuthengiselana party okwakubhekwa njengokungcolile ngenhla ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko. Izici izinqumo ezithile kungase kuxhomeke inombolo bamasheya, kanye ukubaluleka kuthengiselana mayelana izinkomba ukuhlolwa ngokuhambisana imibiko ezimali.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umthetho elawula ubudlelwano obusemthethweni olucutshungulwayo, kuzoba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo 2017. Related party ukuthengiselana angaphansi isiqondiso zomthetho ngaphansi kohlaka lwemithetho kungase kushintshwe kakhulu sivumele isishaya-mthetho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, nesidingo sokwenza ngcono ukulawula ubuhlobo olufanele lapho izibalo eyenziwa nokusetshenziswa dolobha izindleko. Omunye noma enye inhlangano ukuthengiselana isampula ezihlobene kungenziwa elinesimo ukubaluleka elikhulu noma elincane ngokuya Izilawuli, kodwa ezivame ukuba zonke izinhlobo kwezinkambiso zomthetho ezifanele uvumele ukuqapha ngempumelelo. Futhi uma kudingekile, ungakwazi kusebenze izindlela zomthetho ezikhona ukuze ibonise ukulawula kunoma imuphi umsebenzi.