Kuyini imoto windscreen Wiper motor. Indlela esikhundleni motor Wiper

Somoya wiper zisetshenziselwa umphelelisi imoto cishe ukuze udaba kusukela onobuhle lokuqala ukukhiqizwa imoto. Isidingo ukuvikela windscreen ngenxa izindlela zokuphepha uma ushayela - "wiper" ukuhlanza ubuso bayo, ukudala izimo ukubonakala elilungile. Lo msebenzi kudinga izakhi ekhethekile ukusebenza kudivayisi lobuchwepheshe olusekela idrayivu motor kanye uhlelo Wiper iyonke. Naphezu ubukhulu kuqhathaniswa nesizotha, kuba impela, kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi kuhilela ukungasebenzi ngesikhathi ukusebenza kanye nesidingo esikhundleni ezinye izakhi mshini.

Sakhiwo izakhi Wiper

Ukwakheka Washer somoya kuhlanganisa umhlangano ukukhiya, ibhulashi futhi iyunithi presser. Mshini yasibamba kuyinto esikhiphekayo, kantsi sicuketse loku pin futhi latches ngezintambo. Isixhumi imisebenzi eyenziwa yi-adaptha. By the way, ekutheni ziyenze kanjani ke ihlinzeka uxhumano incike ukuzinza wezindlu. Clamping iyunithi wenza ngqo ukuhamba izakhi ukusebenza - uhlelo plastic noma insimbi lwesikhathi eziningana. Ngesikhathi emaphethelweni lwesikhathi enamathiselwe ibhulashi okuyinto ngqo baxhumane nge amanzi emvula ingilazi ebusweni bese uhlanza it kusuka ukungcola. Umsebenzi wokwakha echazwe inikeza motor Wiper, esiyinyama esilawulwa kusukela gumbi esebenzisa ipeni.

motor zedivayisi

I motor kagesi in the "wiper 'ubizwa nangokuthi nenjini igiya, futhi enguqulweni entsha ye-ngokuvamile trehschetochnym. Motor kungase kudingeke ngesivinini eziningana, kuyilapho yokusebenza amabutho ayo akhiqizwa ngezithukuthuku odonsa unomphela. Ukwakheka kwale yunithi kungenziwa elabekwa kanje:

• izindlu (I-gearbox kanye motor kagesi);
• ihange, futhi phambi futhi imikhono ezingemuva nesicu salo;
• i kushaft okukhipha;
• gear enophephela;
• unqamule kokuba latches ngoba emabhulashini;
• inhlasi wawungathi;
• ngalendoda;
• uzibuthe unomphela;
• Lesisemkhatsini igiya indlela.

Kwezinye embodiments, uhlelo Ukuvikelwa Wiper motor sihlanganisa - njengoba lisetshenziswe kulesi termobimetallicheskie fuses, izindlela zokuzivikela ngokumelene sindisa, nokwehlisa inductors futhi capacitors nge ukuphazamiseka.

Engemuva futhi phambi ukukhanya

Ngo inqubo ukushayela umnikazi imoto Kumele ube Uhlolojikelele ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi izinhlangothi. Ngakho-ke, kukhona izinguqulo ngaphezu ezingemuva yendabuko phambi windscreen. Esimweni sokuqala-ke kunikeza isakhiwo ezimbili, okungukuthi, ukuze uthuthukise yokuhlanza ibhulashi inenqwaba ezimbili nokunwebeka. umthwalo ezincane eqala ezingemuva Wiper motor njengoba ushayela isakhiwo esisodwa. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi amamodeli ezingemuva abe ziyancipha ukuhluleka - ukuvama zokugwema ukuphuka efana ngaphambili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona "abanakekeli" ngoba izibuko ohlangothini, kodwa zinikezwe yinkimbinkimbi ukuqaliswa izinhlelo ezinjalo, lezi izixazululo yaphela kancane kancane ku esidlule, ushiya umsebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala version zakudala washers.

kungenzeka umonakalo

ukuhluleka lokukhipha Wiper motor can izici ezahlukene eziholela kungukuchotshozwa ukuxhumana phakathi emabhulashini kanye commutator, nesigaxa e-gearbox operation engazinzile we motor, nokunye. D. Kule motor le Wiper akudingi njalo esikhundleni, kusale futhi ikhono ugcine isimo yokusebenza ukulungiswa isikhundla izingxenye kohlelo - it is, isibonelo, siphathelene fuse bimetallic. Ngu ukungasebenzi isivinini izindlela ngokuvamile kuholele zokugwema ukuphuka of resistors noma ukushintshwa.

Izinkinga emabhulashini nayo aqedwa zokukhwabanisa okulula esitobhini indlela - ezimweni eziningi ukulungiswa ikuvumela ukuba alulame izakhi yokuhlanza. Izinkinga uhlobo tebuciko, phakathi kwawo - the creaking, ukugaya kanye nezinye imisindo ezingemnandi Cishe njalo ixazululwe by ekuhlanzeni emabhulashini ngokwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingilazi ezomile futhi kuholela umsindo ngeshwa.

Ukususa motor?

Inkinga eyinhloko ne Wiper somoya ezisasithinta izakhi motor, ezidinga bayawukhanda noma esikhundleni. Ngokuvamile, kuqala kunoma imisebenzi yokutakula, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukususa imoto Wiper, ngaphandle kokulimaza isimo sawo futhi izingxenye ezihlobene.

Ukuze uqale athambise iziqobosho ukuthi aqinisekise izingalo - lokhu kuzosusa ibhulashi kusukela idrayivu Slots. Isinyathelo sokuqala unscrewed nati, bese ukususa emikhonweni plastic kanye spacers. Ngokulandelayo, ukususa isixhumi izintambo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, siphakamise seals emaphethelweni bese ahlukanisa ngokusebenzisa slot e ekhosombeni motor. Kulesi sinyathelo kumele zisuswe futhi lonke isakhiwo Wiper ukususa Washer, entwasahlobo traction izakhi. Lena isibonelo sendlela ungakwazi ukususa phambi Wiper motor ngaphandle kokuphazamisa uhlelo drive imoto. Uma idivayisi kuhoxiswa, kungenzeka ukuqhubeka luhlolo yayo kanye ukuhlonza zamehlo. Ukuhlola isimo Washer, kudingeka wenze isinqumo - ukuzifaka esikhundleni noma bayilungise.

Izici ekususeni motor we umkhonyovu

Uma usebenza kwenye amamodeli we Vaz, kufanele athathe elinye ezicashile Ukudilizwa ku-akhawunti. Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza iyafana izenzo ezifanayo nakwamanye izimoto, kodwa abanye umehluko zisuke zisekhona.

Ngakho, kuqala unqamule ipulaki amandla. Lo msuka inqanyuliwe ngenxa hambisa olunembile kude isayithi nenkanuko edlulele. Ngokulandelayo, siphakamise uphawu, ekuthumbeni usiko. Njengoba hood liphuma sezinsini. I izintambo isuswa ipulaki ngokusebenzisa slot whereupon amabhawudo motor kokungathembeki kuthiwa unscrewed. Ukuphothula Wiper motor Vaz for ukuliqaqa, futhi kuyadingeka ukukhulisa ikhava Ukuvikelwa. Khona-ke udinga push kancane izikhonkwane slotted - lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuze kube ngomzuzu lapho bethola inkolo abangavumelani bahluleke. Kulesi inqubo usuphothuliwe. Motor ngomumo ukuba ulidle.

Ukususa injini engxenyeni engaphambili yemoto Wiper labaqaphi elingemuva?

I-apharathasi nezinhloso nemigomo yeNhlangano ezingemuva iwindi obandayo kuhluke kancane kusukela phambi, kanye izindlela zokuhlinzeka drive izinhlelo. Ngakho-ke, indlela eyisa Pick-up Umculi Washer nge motor yayo kagesi enezinto eziningi izici. Umsebenzi iqala ukufakwa "sweeper emgwaqweni" e ime mpo ezokwenza enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba uyasikrufulula ngezikulufo. Khona-ke, ukuze ususe ezingemuva Wiper motor, kubalulekile ukuze unqamule zonke izingxenye zangaphandle kohlelo kanye isakhiwo ngokwaso. Ikakhulukazi, isigwedlo isuswe, ikepisi zokuzivikela kwi umshudo roller ubakaki is unscrewed.

Isici yalesi kunemidanti isidingo ukususa Upholstery umthwalo gumbi engangikulo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yena, ukususa amakepisi, ivimbela indlela ukuvimba wiring. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kokukhipha pads babe ezimbili - owodwa ngenxa amahanisi wire, kanye nezinye - ngokuba amakhebuli. Lapho lezi zinto ziyasuswa, ungaqala ziba ngcono ngezikulufo ukuthi silungise imoto. It uhlala ukukhipha idrayivu ingxenye ngokuvula ke emhlabeni.

Ukuqaqa motor

Uma iziqobosho zangaphandle lapho motor iqinile, kuthiwa Uzithukululile, kungenzeka ukuqala ukuliqaqa. Kubalulekile ukuba angamthinti ibhawudo ukulungisa njengoba nokwephulwa we imvume Axial e kushaft ihange. Nokho, uma uhlela on esikhundleni motor we Wiper, lokhu yikona asihlobene.

Okokuqala, ukhipha ikhava ku gearbox bese - igiya yakhe umshudo nge yezinyoni namantongomane. Ezezindlu is adiliza kanye umnikazi ibhulashi futhi ngokushesha wasusa ihange. Kunconywa ukubeka igalelo izindlu onomfutho emoyeni ngu compressor. On indlela leli ezinamasondo ahlelwe esaziwa izindandatho - kumelwe kususwe ngokuphelele ukuqondiswa bona. Kususiwe ubakaki induku o-izindandatho. I last kumele zisuswe zombili izinhlangothi ubakaki - kusukela anemifantu.

ukukhanda motor

sokubuyiselwa Technical we motor kagesi ingasho izingxenye ezahlukene, kanye isimo oxhumana nabo kanye amabhodi. Kwezinye izimo, kuphela izakhi yokuhlanza uvunyelwe, kanye nezinye izinkinga zidinga esikhundleni ngokugcwele. Njengomthetho, ukulungisa motor we Wiper wenziwa emva olunzulu hlola isimo zingxenye ezilandelayo:

• iziphethu ku motor emabhulashini - izinga abanelisi motion kuholela esikhundleni isidingo;
• ngalendoda - ngokuvamile zihlanzwe Abrasives (uma kubaswa ilungu, kubalulekile ukuba esikhundleni ihange);
• segiya gearbox idinga ukushintshwa, uma amazinyo Kutholwe ezigugile noma ephukile;
• Wiper izinduku esikhundleni uma izimisele;
• zonke izingxenye iraba ebukhoneni kancane imifantu, imihuzuko kanye ngokuzala amankonyane futhi kudingeka ukushintshwa;
• othintana nabo bangase yokushiswa noma oxidised (ezimweni ezinjalo, shanela of okuncane olwalwenza).

Yiqiniso, zikhona izimo lapho injini Wiper ukulungiswa futhi esikhundleni zonke lezi zinto akukuniki umphumela kulindeleke. ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ukungavumelani ne izici idivayisi imoto ngokwayo noma ngenxa umonakalo sina ebhodini, isibonelo, uma kukhona ukushiswa oxhumana izintambo. Futhi ngenakugwemeka esikhundleni okuphelele kudivayisi kwenzeka uma zonke ukugcwaliswa motor kudinga kulungiswe esibanzi. Nakuba kwakuthiwa "abahlanzi" angalulama, umphumela akunakwenzeka ukunikeza ukusebenza yesikhathi eside.

Assembly kanye ukufakwa motor

Uma unquma ukuthenga imoto entsha Wiper bese uyifake kwi isakhiwo ubudala, khona-ke ukufakwa uqhubeke e-oda reverse. Kuyinto efiselekayo okwengeziwe uphawu esigabeni disassembly, izakhi ukulungiswa. Lokhu kuzovumela engaphakathi kwesayithi ukuze ukuthola indlela esikhundleni motor Wiper, ukusungula Analogue abasebenza endaweni efanayo futhi ngesilungiselelo esifanayo. Iphinde kusebenza uma motor ubudala salungiswa - ke yakhiwe futhi ifakwe oda reverse, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukufakwa shaft armature endaweni slot ekhethekile ibhola saliphosa kufanele yakhiwe.

Phakathi umhlangano, kuyinto efiselekayo gcoba gear kanye isibungu igiya yayo kushaft. I igrisi ingasetshenziswa njengoba indawo yezihlanganisi izixazululo. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ingalo ukufakwa kwayo - kulokhu ezinamasondo kuthiwa nivame. Mshini crank efakwe parallel emifushane induku isiqondiso ngase motor.

Iqinisekisa izindlela

Ngo isinyathelo bayawukhanda noma zokuvimbela ngesikhathi Wiper yokuqinisekisa singakwazi ukubona izinkinga idivayisi ngezindlela eziningana. On izinga mshini kwasekuqaleni bathi umsebenzi ibhulashi futhi isikhundla salo umnikazi ibhulashi. izakhi Ukuhlanza kumele ukuhambisa ngokukhululekile futhi kalula ngokuhambisana isivinini kusengaphambili. motor kagesi ngokwayo iyenziwa umhloli. Ikakhulukazi, kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane kungathola ukwephula koxhumana nokuxhumana. Esikhathini kudivayisi unassembled abuye ahlole isimo igiya pinion - njengoba, ngokukhethekile, wathi namazinyo ihlolwe futhi intambo phezu ezinamasondo. Izingxenye ezisele kungaba ihlolwe ngeso lenyama, ngisho luhlolo ngokudlulisa amehlo.