Kuyini Improvisation? Amafomu, izindlela lasetjentiswako Improvisation

Improvisation kunoma yiziphi ekhombisa etholakalayo - lokhu kubalulekile futhi ngempela indima ezithakazelisayo zokuphila kwethu, kokubili komphakathi kanye zokudala. Ihlanganisa izindawo eziningi kanye nemisebenzi, futhi ngenxa yalokho umbuzo uyini Improvisation futhi yiziphi izici zayo yaso eyingqayizivele, kungenzeka kungakhathaliseki umsebenzi nobuntu. Ake sicabangele ke ngokuningiliziwe.

Ngakho-ke yini Improvisation?

Igama elithi "Improvisation" sise ukuzwa iningi lethu. Lisuselwa Latin «improvisus», limelela isenzo okudaliwe okungazelelwe, engalindelekile esikhashana, kungakhathaliseki ephefumulelwe imidwebo yakhe isazela okumsulwa, noma ikhono ukuqhuba umbiko yesehlakalo ngaphandle ukuqeqeshwa ngaphambi. Ngokwesibonelo, ikhono Strum ihubo ku insimbi yomculo futhi ukusekela umqulu phansi nengxoxo enalokho kuthambekela - Iyini? Improvisation e yonke inkazimulo yayo!

ngezigaba

Njengoba omunye angase ukuqagela Improvisation ukhona ngezindlela eziningi izinhlobo, main phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• Musical Improvisation - ikhono ukudala melody out of lutho. Kulesi uhlobo, ithuluzi akunandaba: kunezifundo ukuthuthukisa amakhono Improvisation e jazz, umculo rock, ngisho hip-hop.
• Dance - ezifana contact Improvisation kanye hip-hop.
• Improvisation Literary noma ayengayilungiselelanga. Ikhono baziqambela sakwembathisa beyizikhonzi ballads izindaba noma izinkondlo.
• Improvisation Theatrical - dramatics, lapho umlingisi uyakwazi ukugcina phakathi kuhanjiswa nokuziphatha umlingisi kwendaba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi simo, kodwa, njengoba isimo kudinga.

Lezi zinhlobo Improvisation kubhekwe njengento kwamakhamera ocingo capacious kakhulu: ngamunye wabo kuhlanganisa eziningi izihloko ezengeziwe kanye izitayela ezithinta ngandlela-thile, cishe kuzo zonke izici zokuphila komuntu.

Improvisation enkundleni

Sonke siyazi izibonelo Improvisation esiteji njengoba kumdlali ukukhohlwa umbhalo wakho siqu noma indima lapho ubhekene nezimo ezingalindelekile, waphoqwa ukuba uqhubeke ukumelwa uqobo. Ngezinye izikhathi siyeke indima nabalingisi Improvisation encane kwabo ngisho wamukelekile. Nokho, yeshashalazi professional maqondana indlela enjalo yokuhlaziya isimo sibucayi kakhulu: Improvisation okungalungile kungahlanekezela ngokuphelele okuhloswe isithombe ebabazekayo ngaleyo ndlela ushiye ibala play.

Izimpande waseshashalazini Improvisation elula emuva endulo, lapho izethulo ngikhethe Vector jikelele ukuthuthukiswa, isibonelo, isenzakalo esibalulekile esigodlweni, senguquko empini, noma inhlekelele yemvelo. Yekuchumana futhi nhlobonhlobo kuncike esinqumweni kwezinye "aMandla angaphezulu" futhi, sibhekene yokugcina, nabalingisi kufanele azinikele ngokuphelele ukuba Improvisation.

Improvisation dance

Dance - kuyinto isakramente lapho, njengoba kungase kubonakale, ayikho indawo wenkululeko kanye nesitayela mahhala, kodwa le nkolelo ngokushesha ukulahlwa abameleli ukunyakaza umdanso, like-hip-hop, kanti okuthiwa contact Improvisation. Futhi uma ukhetho lokuqala limelela isethi ethile ukunyakaza nezenzo, lona wamuva livame ukubizwa ukubonakaliswa ukuvumelana kweqiniso. Imininingwane nobuciko bokusina esekelwe abalingani nokuxhumana, lapho bangabheka ugqozi e nokuhamba nomunye.

Kunoma ikuphi, Improvisation kungaba wusizo kwanoma yisiphi isitayela umdanso, futhi nakanjani ngeke engadingekile ukuthandeka elikhulayo intsha kanye esiteji ukunyakaza. Ukuze sifinyelele into ebucayi kulo mkhakha, le umdansi liyadingeka, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukulawula umzimba omuhle futhi ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba. Ngalawo, ungakwazi uqhubekele esinyathelweni esilandelayo: ekutadisheni uchungechunge ukunyakaza elula amasu ukuthi kungahlanganiswa kamuva ukuze zibe yisikhungo esisodwa, buhlanjululwe izakhi freestyle improvisational.

Improvisation e umculo

Mhlawumbe ingxenye ongaqondakali kunayo ithalente improvisational: ikhono ambalwa kuzithinta ajwayelekile, hlala phansi ngoba ithuluzi ajwayelekile futhi unike mhlawumbe ezingalindelekile, kodwa ephelele self-tune. Yilokho Improvisation ukudala umculo: osheshayo ukubhala lutho ngaphandle kokuzilungiselela ngokubulawa kanyekanye yasungulwa.

Ngakho, ekuqaleni endleleni yakhe zomculo Johann Sebastian Bach hhayi kuphela beat Ihubo umculi omuhle umqambi Lui Marshana, owaba nengxenye emncintiswaneni umculo, kodwa futhi wanezela njengendlela workshops kanye improvisational nezimagqabhagqabha florid ukuthi yadlula ngaleyo ndlela abaphikisi bakhe kalula. Ikholi kuya Duel elilandelayo zomculo Marchand nje kugwenywe, hhayi sibambe ukulwisana improviser okunekhono ezinjalo.

Izindlela Improvisation zomculo

Nge i indlebe umculo kanye nokudlala amakhono on insimbi ethile, ungakwazi ukujoyina umphakathi we improvisers abaqambi. Izinyathelo zokuqala ungaphumelela kakhulu, kodwa ekutadisheni amasu amasha futhi ukuqonda nemiqondo eyisisekelo isipiliyoni ukuza futhi nalo - futhi Dynamics omuhle.

Njengoba isibonelo, cabanga izindlela eziningana Improvisation for upiyano:

1. Ibhesi: Kufanele uhlole amashuni njengoba abaningi uzakhela inqubo, bese ukuqonda zonke frets okhiye, futhi ekugcineni kahle elula trohzvuchnye ukulele.
2. Umculi ekhetha ithoni ezithile futhi uzisebenzise njengezaba ihambisana ngesandla esisodwa, strumming abanye umculo. Kunengqondo ukushintsha ithoni in the game - ke ikuvumela ukuba bajwayelane ithuluzi futhi kukhulisa ubuchwepheshe kokuqanjiwe.
3. Game ngaphakathi kuzithinta olulodwa. Nansi incazelo iyafana iphuzu ngenhla, kodwa isisekelo sokuthethelelwa Ihubo iba kuzithinta ekhethiwe, okuyinto kungashintshwa kuncike ngesilinganiso.

Kunoma ikuphi, esibalulekile ikhono iwukufuna usizo ukuzijayeza ikhono ukubhekana umculo, ukusebenzisa ngokubona kwayo.

Improvisation ekuxhumaneni

I okufana ezivamile futhi okulula Improvisation - yasendlini futhi ukukhathazeka ngamunye wethu: Improvisation ngamazwi. Yini ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kangaka sifinyelele futhi lokhu kuyosisiza uzithola kunoma iyiphi inkampani - ikhono lokukhuluma ngokukhululekile kunoma iyiphi isihloko ngaphandle ezingingizayo zikhawu, ngaphandle amazwi-yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho bese ukucindezeleka yangaphakathi. Akumangalisi ukuthi inqwaba manje zonke izinhlangothi wezwa iziphakamiso ukuthatha izifundo ezikhethekile kanye nokuqeqeshwa, ukuhlola indlela entsha Improvisation e inkhulumomphendvulwano noma kudlule imfundiso ezintsha. Nakuba sekwadlula eziyisisekelo ukuqaliswa kwanoma yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa ziyancipha ukuze iqhinga elula: kudingeka uqaphele ngokucacile wavusa ngesihloko, futhi ukungena aphume ke ngangokunokwenzeka ngokuhlwaya emithombolwazini izinhlangano ezifanele, akanhlanhlatsi noma izinkinga ungacacisa enye inhlangano.

Naphezu ezihlukahlukene ezivamile, izindlela zokuthuthukiswa kwamakghono zonke izigaba zifana: kumuntu kudinga fantasy ezinhle noma isifiso ukuthuthukisa ke - ikhono uzulazule phakathi isihloko unikezwa, kanye nesifiso zinike umkhuba.