Toxoplasmosis e Cats - Ukuxilongwa, Ukwelashwa

Toxoplasmosis e amakati - isifo esithathelwanayo. Primary master Toxoplasma - cat abathwali Lesisemkhatsini kungenzeka ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu ezincelisayo. Ngokusho odokotela, ezingaphezu kuka-50% abantu bakuleli batholakale emhlabeni kuyinto othwala Toxoplasma, nakuba idatha luyehluka kuye ngokuthi izifunda. ERussia, isibonelo, izinga ukutheleleka impela high (70%). Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni kufiphele kakhulu - kusuka ngesonto inyanga noma ezimbili.

Njengoba amakati ukuthi utheleleke nge-toxoplasmosis?

Amagciwane toxoplasmosis (izimuncagazi) - Toxoplasma gondii. Avame awela umzimba Elisengozini ngemuva kokudla inyama eluhlaza (imbuzi, imvu, ingulube) lamagundwane kuzibamba. Kakade emavikini ekucala ezimbili pathogen kungatholakala e indle yamakati.

Toxoplasma angafakwa kusukela ngaphandle, futhi indoda - izingubo, izicathulo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isilwane itheleleke ngaphandle kokushiya ngisho efulethini. ukudluliswa Izifo phakathi abantu kungenzeka kuphela ngokususa intrauterine (kumama fetus).

Manje - kabanzi mayelana ngibone umjikelezo wokuphila kwe umsebenzi yisinanakazana futhi Toxoplasma. Ukwethula emzimbeni ikati, abanye Toxoplasma esesekulelo amathumbu yakha okuthiwa izinhlumba. Izimuncagazi aqale ukuphindaphindeka phakathi emangqamuzaneni. Amaseli itheleleke nge Toxoplasma gondii, sifa. Izinhlumba aphume ne indle futhi ube umthombo ukutheleleka kwezinye izilwane kakade nabantu.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kungaba kuphela wokuhlanza indle (ngokushesha ngemva sokuzikhulula) kanye magciwane. Ngemva kwamasonto angu-3 Ukukhetha izinhlumba ku imvelo wacishe wama. It kuvela ukuthi umthombo ukutheleleka - isilwane, ogulayo muva.

Ingxenye esele Toxoplasma, edabula odongeni emathunjini, lithuthela ubende kanye amathambo obomvu ubuchopho (hematopoiesis). Uma esegazini, amagciwane zisakazekela umzimba eside, ezithinta ngayo amangqamuzana akha zonke izitho. Umzimba ozivikela, iningi amacala zivimbela (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngokuphelele block) ukuqhutshekiselwa phambili kwezikhundla Toxoplasma igazi. Lesi sakamuva, ukuthola ngokwabo ngakho abanjwe emzimbeni, "ukulinda in amaphiko," akufakazeli uqobo. Yingakho toxoplasmosis e amakati ayikwazi ukucaciswa, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, "amehlo".

Toxoplasma kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ukuba ingane ekhulayo esibelethweni esizalweni umama onegciwane. ukutheleleka kungaba umphumela wokufa fetus noma ukuphuphuma, izifo eziningi asilapheki. Uma toxoplasmosis e amakati wathola kahle ngaphambi ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa (ie, ikati uye waba nazo kakade), izilokazane eziphila ngezinye ezikuye ingasakwazi ukuze umbungu, ngoba abakwazi ukufika kulo ngokusebenzisa placenta ( "PUK" umzimba ngaphandle kungenzeka ukunyakaza).

I ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini toxoplasmosis e amakati abasebasha (ngaphansi konyaka owodwa) kanye ukhulile (emva kweminyaka 7), kanye nalabo abadla inyama eluhlaza (amagundane, izinyoni, esitolo inyama). izilwane okuncane futhi buthaka (iziguli, kwangemva kokubeletha, ngemva ukuhlukumezeka).

Cold noma namanje toxoplasmosis?

By izimpawu of toxoplasmosis zihlanganisa ukwephulwa omnene abandayo kanye amafishane wokugaya ukudla pheshana imisebenzi. Ngokuvamile, lezi zimpawu ngu usuku noma ezimbili ababhubhayo. Lesi sifo ngokushesha uya ifomu esicashile, akuyona isifo wabonakaliswa (ngisho nalapho kabusha ukutheleleka), njengoba kakade iye yasungula omzimba athile egazini esiphathiswa. ifomu olunamandla futhi subacute kuyafana: kukhona ukucobeka, ubovu osenyameni evela amehlo kanye nekhala, disorder emathunjini, ngokuvamile - imfiva. umgudu wokuphefumula futhi okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe (esiboniswe ukukhwehlela, dyspnea, kwesifuba, sneezing). Zonke zalezi zimpawu akunakubangelwa igciwane lohlobo lwe, ngakho uphethwe akulona iqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Lapho kunqotshwa isimiso sezinzwa kungadala amajaqamba, twitches, ngisho ukukhubazeka. Kulokhu, hhayi ngaphandle kokufa amangqamuzana obuchopho (futhi asebuchosheni nomgogodla), okuyinto emkhakheni isimiso sezinzwa ukusebenza ngokugcwele ayisakwazi naphakade.

Toxoplasmosis e amakati, ukwelashwa

Kusukela ekuqaleni izinhlumba endleni yabantu abanaleli akusho ivelele, ukuxilonga imbangela sifo kulezi izigaba cishe akunakwenzeka (noma ingaphumeleli). Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla kuqinisekiswa ukuhlolwa serological ngoba toxoplasmosis in namakati (isifundo wegazi serum). A wezilwane ingase iphakamise ukuthatha i isampula ezengeziwe (swab) kusukela ekhaleni (noma emphinjeni).

Ezivamile izidakamizwa antiparasitic izakhiwo abanamandla. Ukwelashwa uyoqoka wezilwane kuphela. Yingakho isihloko ngeke unikelwe izincomo ukwelashwa. Umsebenti wakho - ukulandela aphoyintimenti udokotela futhi ukunikeza kwemihlambi cat ogulayo kwezinye izilwane kanye nezingane ekuqedweni kwe izinhlumba esiwakhiphela endaweni ezungezile.

Toxoplasmosis e amakati ingelashwa nge nobunzima, ngoba amaseli ukuzamukela izidakamizwa. Ukwelashwa ngokuyinhloko ukuyeka ukukhiqizwa kabusha Toxoplasma gondii futhi ekuqedeni izimpawu isifo. Ubungcono woza masinyane ngokwanele (ngosuku, ngezinye izikhathi - amabili), kodwa izinga kufanele kugcinwe kuze kube sekupheleni.