Kuyini insulini ancike ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela?

Insulin ancike ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela, kusho izazi, iyisifo lapho kukhona izinguquko ezinkulu hormone emzimbeni, ngenxa okuyinto glucose alisetshenziswa njengoba umthombo energy. Lolu hlobo isimo yingoba ihomoni okuthiwa yi-insulin hhayi kukhiqizwa amanani edingekayo, Ngakho-ke, umzimba ulahlekelwa ukuzwela ngendlela evamile uye senzo.

izizathu

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, insulini ancike ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela uphakanyiswa uhambisane kuseli ekubhujisweni kwamanyikwe, futhi ngqo obhekene esikhiqiza insulin. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sitholakale umuntu ngaphambi kweminyaka eli-40. Ku-plasma-hormone okuthiwa i ezingeni kancane kancane kunciphisa, kanye nenani glucagon, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyakhula. Yokunciphisa lesi sibalo by insulini mhlawumbe uwububi nje kuphela.

izimpawu

Nale uphethwe, njengoba insulini ancike ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela, iziguli esekhala ukoma njalo, nomlomo owomile, isifiso sokudla kakhulu, futhi kwesisindo ngesikhathi esifanayo sina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kukhona luyanda ukucasuka, ukuqwasha, kwehle ukukhubazeka, ubuhlungu bemisipha ithole inhliziyo.

Izigaba main yentuthuko isifo

Okwamanje, izazi ukuhlonza izigaba ezilandelayo ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa izifo ezifana insulini ancike ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela:

1. yofuzo.
2. Umthelela ezintweni ezingezinhle kwemvelo (ngokuvamile kakhulu ziba imbangela isifo).
3. izinqubo okuvuthayo e amanyikwe kakhulu.
4. β-amaseli ziqondakala izivikeli mzimba kakhulu njengoba lezinto angaphandle, okungukuthi, kukhona ekubhujisweni kancane kancane.
5. β-maseli phansi ngokuphelele. Uma sisheshe satholakala insulini sikashukela engaphansi mellitus 1 hlobo.

ukwelashwa

Okokuqala, ngaphandle kokukhetha, zonke iziguli, odokotela bathi makanikwe olukhethekile lokudla. Izimiso zalo eziyisisekelo e nsuku zonke ikhalori ukubala nokugcina Ingxenye edingekayo kwamafutha, ukudla okumahhadla nomoya-amaprotheni. Futhi, ngokuphelele zonke iziguli cishe njalo kudingeka insulin. Njengomthetho, iziguli "wahlangabezana 'ngempela ngokuzimela sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo isingeniso kwaso emzimbeni. Ukusebenza ulula. Ekuqaleni, kudingeka sihlale njalo siqaphele izinga likashukela egazini. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo cishe kuzo zonke ekhemisi ungakwazi ukuthenga ama-apharathasi ekhethekile. Khona-ke kakade iziguli, esekelwe lokuhlushwa glucose egazini, kuyakhethwa umthamo oyifunayo we-insulin. Ngakho indlela kahle elula bayakwazi ukulondoloza evamile (kunconyiwe) ezingeni ushukela.

isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko, sabuka uyini insulini ancike ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela. Ukukhubazeka kuleli cala, yebo, atholakale zonke iziguli ngaphandle kokukhetha. Nokho, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo Namanje belulekwa ukuba zigcwale amanzi futhi, naphezu kokugula onjalo ezingemnandi, ukulwela nempilo yabo engozini.