Ubuhle obuhle bemaskrit al-Aqsa

Inani leMosque al-Aqsa yamaSulumane alinakulinganiswa. Kubhekwa njengengxenye yesithathu engcwele engcwele yezwe lamaSulumane.

I-Al-Aqsa Mosque

Noma ngabe yikuphi, wonke umlandeli wemfundiso yamaSulumane uyazi. Leli yiNdlu yethempeli eJerusalema. Kunezibonelo eziningi ezimangalisayo zesakhiwo samaSulumane. Kodwa iningi leNtaba yeThempeli liyaziwa ngokuthi lapha kumelela enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izakhiwo zomhlaba wamaSulumane - umongo wama-Al-Aqsa (iJerusalema). Yakhiwe esakhiweni lapho uMprofethi Muhammad wadluliselwa khona ngokuyisimangaliso eMecca. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapha egqumeni eliseThempelini leThempeli, abaprofethi bavela ngaphambi kukaMuhama, ababekanye naye bathandaza, emva kwalokho wakwazi ukwenyukela. Isikhathi eside, isimo se-mosque al-Aqsa kwakungu-Qibla - indawo ephawulekayo, lapho umthandazo amaSulumane ephenduka khona ubuso bawo.

Ulwazi jikelele

Zonke izenzakalo ezenzeka nge-Messenger of Allah zichazwe kuphela kwi Qur'an. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka (ukuthukuthela) kuka Muhammad, umkhokotshi we-al-Aqsa wawungakafiki. Yakhiwa kakhulu kamuva, ngonyaka wamakhulu ayisithupha namashumi amathathu nesithupha, uKhaliph Umar ibn al Khattab. Kwakuyindlu encane yokuthandaza. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka kamuva, okwakhiwa kwe-mosque al-Aqsa kwakhiwa futhi kwandiswa. Njengamabhilidi amaningi entabeni yeThempeli leThempeli, liye labhujiswa kaningi. Kodwa, ngokungafani nama-Jewish shrines, imbangela yokubhujiswa kwe-mosque al-Aqsa akuyona into engumuntu, kodwa amandla emvelo. Ukuzamazama komhlaba okuqine kabili kwawahlanza ebusweni bomhlaba. Futhi isikhathi ngasinye sabuyiselwa, senza ngisho nakakhulu kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngesimo samanje, leli thempeli elidumile liye lakhona kusukela ngo-1035, nakuba lenziwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa emsebenzini wokwakha kabusha nokulungisa.

Umlando weMosque yase-Al-Aqsa

Akuzange kube njalo emphakathini wamaSulumane. Lapho ama-crusaders ehlula iJerusalema ngekhulu leshumi nanye, isakhiwo esihle se-mosque al-Aqsa asizange sichithwe. Enye ingxenye ye-Templars yaqala ukusetshenziswa njengesonto ababehlala kuyo. Esingaphansi kwe-minaret bagcina amahhashi. Ngokusobala, ngakho-ke kusukela manje sekubizwa ngokuthi uSolomon. Futhi, imithandazo edongeni le-mosque al-Aqsa yaqala ukuzwakala kuphela emva kokudluliselwa kweJerusalema ibe yifa likaSultan Ad-Din, futhi imidwebo yokukhumbuza ukuba khona kwamaKristu kwabhujiswa.

Incazelo

Ukwakhiwa kwenza umqondo othakazelisayo. Yakha isakhiwo esingama-rectangular amabili enezilinganiso ezingu-60x85 m, ezibheke enyakatho naseningizimu. Kuloluhlu lwamamositeki emhlabeni, lisezindaweni zalo ezingamashumi amabili ngobukhulu. Ukwakhiwa ngokwakho, njengendawo yokudlala ejikelezayo, kwenziwa nge-sandstone emhlophe ephuzi - isakhiwo sendabuko sakwa-Israyeli. Ithempeli liqukethe izithombe eziyisikhombisa ezihle kakhulu, enye yazo ephakathi. Ukusuka entshonalanga nasempumalanga kuya kuhlanganisa ezinye ezintathu. Isakhiwo senziwe umqhele owodwa kuphela. Izindonga ze-mosque al-Aqsa zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo, nakuba zibukeka ziphansi. I-dome enezingubo zokuhola kanye namapulangwe okugqoka okuvela ngaphandle enza umqondo wokunganakwa. Kodwa lokhu kuyesikhashana. Ngemuva kokuvuselelwa, le sphere izothola, njengokulindelwe, ingubo yegolide yethusi, ehlanganiswe neqabunga legolide.

Umhlobiso wangaphakathi

Akunakutsho ukuthi izakhiwo ze-mosque al-Aqsa zihlukile ngokunethezeka okukhethekileko komhlobiso. Ngaphakathi kusalokhu kungamatshe angasetshenziswanga, lapho isikhathi nabantu beshiya ukuphahlazeka kanye namapulangwe, izingcezu ezincane kakhulu zephaneli lapho iphethini lembali elisetshenziselwa khona. Ngokwesiko, iphansi limbozwe ngokuphelele ngekhabethe. Ukufakwa kwe-mosque kwenziwa ukulungiswa. Bona, kanye nelayili egalari ephakathi, bahlotshiswe ngomdwebo omuhle. Inani elikhulu lamakhansela acebile likhanyisa ekamelweni.

Ingaphakathi lihlotshiswe ngamakholomu amaningi e-marble neyetshe, axhunyiwe ngamagceke. Kukhona amasango ayisikhombisa emasikini ovela enyakatho. Igalari ngayinye ivuleka ngomnyango owodwa nendima. Izindonga zesakhiwo engxenyeni engezansi yazo zimbozwe nge-marble emhlophe, engxenyeni engenhla - nge-mosaic enhle. Izitsha zethempeli zenziwe ngegolide.

Ngokuvamile, ubuhle be-mosque e-al-Aqsa bugxila emgodini ophahleni, okuyingqayizivele emkhathini wokubuka. Ngempela, amaSulumane athandaza ngamadolo futhi abheke phansi. Ochwepheshe baqagele, obani ngempela inkathazo yonke yomhlobiso onjalo? Kukhona inguqulo yokuthi lokhu kuyincazelo engcwele efihliwe ekuqondeni "kwabangakholwayo".

"I-Mosque Yokunikezela"

Into eyodwa ingasho ngokuqinisekile: ngaphakathi kwendawo kukhona ukukhanya okuningi nomoya. Emaphethelweni amakholomu enani elikhulu lamashalofu namashalofu, lapho kufakwa khona izincwadi zenkolo. Abantu abaningi lapha abakuthanda ukuthandaza, kodwa ngenxa yomphefumulo. Ngesikhathi samaholidi amakhulu amaSulumane , abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezinhlanu bangakwazi "ukukhuluma noNkulunkulu" ngesikhathi esisodwa emasikeni. Ngezinsuku ezithile namahora kuleli khasi, ukufinyelela kuvunyelwe kubavakashi. Futhi njengoba yonke insimu yeNtabeni yeThempeli igcinwa ngokucophelela, kungenzeka ukuba enyukele egqumeni kuphela ngeSango leMaghreb. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuletha ukuhlola izinto zakho, futhi izingubo zangaphandle kufanele zingabi yizici, zithobekile futhi zimboze imilenze namahlombe.

Ungavumelani

Eduze ne-al-Aqsa Mosque kunenye eyodwa - Kubbat al-Sahra. Iziqondiso ezingezona ezobuchwepheshe, ezikhomba abavakashele e-gilt dome enkulu yalesi samuva, zithi yiyona nto yesithathu ebaluleke kakhulu engcwele yama-Islam. Ukudideka kubangelwa ukuthi imikhosi emibili eseduze nendawo iyingxenye yenkimbinkimbi efanayo yokwakha. Kodwa-ke, kokubili uMosque wase-Al-Aqsa kanye nesikhungo se "Dome of the Rock" - isakhiwo esihle nge-golden sphere - nakuba sisondelene kakhulu, asifani. Lezi zakhiwo ezihluke ngokuphelele.

Isakhiwo sesithathu samaSulumane sinokulinganisa okuncane kakhulu. Ukwengeza, unomdanso ongenakuzithoba kanye ne-minaret eyodwa kuphela, naphezu kwamandla okwanele ethempelini. Igama lesibili al-Aqsa - "I-mosque elikude" nayo ayiyona into engahleliwe.