Kuyini kweSikole likaMengameli? Kafushane mayelana amandla kamongameli eRussia

Igama elithi "mongameli" ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ukuthi "ukuhlala phambili." Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu okuthiwa imihlangano noma izimali ezahlukene. Okwakushiwo "inhloko yezwe" leli gama lase lokuqala asetshenziswa kuphela ekhulwini le-18.

Kuwo wonke amazwe kweSikole umongameli ngohlaka zemithetho kanye nomthethosisekelo.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le gama izincazelo eziningana:

• Abanye abahlaziyi bezombusazwe sikubheka njengempahla isikhungo ngokuhlanganyela zomthetho ogama njongo iwukuba iqondise ukusebenza kwezinye izinhlangano zikahulumeni.

• Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ilungiselelo iHhovisi likaMengameli - uhlelo ngaphambilini imithetho zomthetho okuhloswe ngaso wokhetho lobumengameli, ukuqapha imisebenzi yayo, amandla kanye nemisebenzi.

• Kukholakala ukuthi leso sikhungo kufanele ngokuthi ubunye wonke okusebenza uhulumeni uMongameli emkhakheni ukuphathwa. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi zonke amandla zisekelwe amalungiselelo angokomthetho kuMtsetfosisekelo.

• Abanye abahlaziyi bezombusazwe ukholwa ukuthi ilungiselelo iHhovisi likaMengameli iyafana empeleni ukuba i ohlanga eliphelele, futhi inhloko yezwe kulokhu kude indima yokuba "uyise wesixuku sezizwe."

Naphezu umehluko izincazelo, kamongameli amandla ngokufunwa, futhi umongameli yiliphi izwe oluwulwazi obhekene okwenzekayo ezweni.

ERussia namuhla, umuntu bangazihluphi posi iyinhloko yedwa Russian Federation isusela kwegunya layo ngenxa okhethweni lukazwelonke.

igunya kaMongameli asetjenziswako ngokuhlanganyela umongameli isigungu, ngokuvamile engena wezokuPhepha, abaphathi, njll Ngokwesibonelo, emazweni ahlukahlukene kunezinhlobo ezahlukene emizimbeni kwamandla esiphezulu.

IHhovisi likaMengameli sabekwa eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Umengameli wokuqala Dzhordzh Vashington wakhethwa ukuba US ngo 1787. Yeltsin ngo-1991 waba BN wokuqala Russian. Lokhu kwenzeke ngokushesha ngemva kokuwa USSR. Congress amasekela wangabaza zibheke ukusungulwa iposi elisha, kanye nekusungulwa iposi elisha usuthunyelwe inhlolovo Russian. Ngokusho imiphumela ichitshiyelwe, "On the President of the RSFSR" kuMthethosisekelo, futhi ngemva konyaka (April 91 th) emva isimemezelo we Declaration Yobukhosi wayethethelela edume akhethwe uMongameli wokuqala ngqa WaseRussia. Ubude isikhungo emhlabeni wonke likaMengameli babe amazwe abangaba ngu-130.

ERussia, okokuqala kunakho konke, nguye yisiboniso inkululeko, ukuhlonipha amalungelo lomuntu ngamunye, kanye yisiboniso (underwriter) soMthethosisekelo.

UMongameli Russian Institute kusho ukuthi umuntu ubambe ehhovisi eliphakeme:

• Liqinisekisa ekusebenzeni kahle zonke izitho zomzimba amandla.

• Liqinisekisa kulondolozwe sovereignty of ezweni, ukuba athathe izinyathelo ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzimela kwayo, inkululeko, ubuqotho kazwelonke.

• Ingabe inhloko yezwe, kuyinto ubudlelwane bayo ngaphakathi kanye nabangaphandle.

• Ingabe uMkhuzi Armed Forces.

Kuze kube manje, sikhungo we livikeleke umthetho kahulumeni kanye noMthethosisekelo we Russian Federation.

UMongameli uthola amandla ngokuqondile abantu, kungaba bazibuse, bangabuswa ezinye iziphathimandla, nethonya eliqondile bakhona kubo, kuhlanganise I-zomthetho, it has esiphezulu okusezingeni eliphezulu igunya.

NgokoMthethosisekelo, likaMengameli we Russian Federation kungalawulwa yiPhalamende. Ngo ukwakheka Government of the yokugcina zithatha ingxenye encane kakhulu, futhi umzimba kulawulwa umongameli kuphela.

Ngenxa Uhulumeni reception onjalo uzinzile kakhulu engaphezu kwengu-, isibonelo, i- republic ePhalamende. IHhovisi likaMengameli we Russian Federation iqinisekisa nenkululeko yeningi, kanye nokuba kuphela ithuluzi eyamukelekayo kunesidingo ukuhambisana noMthethosisekelo.