Kuyini ngqi: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Kuyini ngqi? Lena isifo oyingozi ezithathelwanayo. Kutfutfukisa ngenxa ukuxhumana ngaphandle ngqi ushevu izinti. Exotoxin kuthinta isimiso sezinzwa, elibangela okuvela tonic sokuwa kwemisipha uhlelo.

In imvelo yangaphandle ejenti causative ngesimo ezinhlamvu amelana ejenti ngokomzimba futhi amakhemikhali, izibulali-magciwane.

Lokhu lwegciwane zasakazekela kulo lonke izwe. Ngokuvamile, kwenzeka lapho kunomswakama futhi kuyashisa. I-ejenti causative yokugoma ngqi kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni. Gateway ukuthola ngegciwane ebusweni nomzimba ukusha, izilonda, ukulimala siqu (imihuzuko, punctures). Kusukela abantu enenkinga ngqi, pathogen idluliselwa. Uma igciwane lingena emzimbeni ngokudla, lesi sifo lokhu kungenzeki.

Exotoxin, kanye emzimbeni, it is kwasakazwa igazi, izindlala zamanzi kanye nezinzwa kanye ngokuqinile wasigcina izicubu sezinzwa. Kusukela yokudlanga umonakalo ukujula kuncike isifo futhi Izibikezelo yayo.

Izimpawu ze-ngqi

Isilinganiso bayashintshana ekufukameleni inkathi sithatha amasonto amabili, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kuphele inyanga. Izimpawu zokuqala ukuvela ngemuva ukuphulukiswa amanxeba itheleleke. I ezincane ziyinkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, lo kakhulu lesi sifo. ngqi umtholampilo njalo iqala ngokuzumayo futhi ngqo, sinombono inhlalakahle, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala landulelwa ubuthakathaka jikelele, ubuthongo ompofu kanye nenhliziyo emnyama. Kuyini ngqi? Uphawu lokuqala isifo trismus (voltage) imisipha apharathasi masticatory kanzima ukuvula umlomo. ukungakwazi ukugwinya amathe, ukudla namanzi ngenxa lockjaw ukuhlafuna imisipha (dysphagia), njengoba kunciphisa imisipha pharynx.

Bese wengeza imisipha Intamo yayo iqina, wamshaya ikhanda emuva. On voltage isizinda kuphakama Ukudlikizela imisipha intercostal kanye diaphragm, okuholela nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula futhi ubangela hypoxia palsy. Isiguli uphawula babulawa imisipha ubuhlungu wonke umzimba. Ukuthinta umzimba, noma yimuphi umsindo noma ukukhanya neqhaza ukuvela nokuquleka tonic ukuthi ingahlala kusuka imizuzwana embalwa ukuze umzuzu. Phakathi kuphakama Ukudlikizela lokushisa ephakeme, ukujuluka, amathe ngokweqile, palpitations futhi anoxia zonke kwamangqamuzana nezicubu. Kuyini ngqi? Athintekayo unenkinga nge ukuchama futhi sokuzikhulula. Akumangalisi ukuthi isiguli njalo ukwazi ecacile. Tetanus (isithombe kungabonwa ngezansi) libhekene ukubukeka nokuquleka yakudala opisthotonos.

Lesi sifo ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka kobukhulu kanje:

1. A sibi nomhlathi-ngqi. Ezingavamile, futhi kuphela labo babe amasosha omzimba esinqunyiwe. Amajaqamba, futhi uma kukhona, kuyinto nje nokuhlasela ambalwa emini. Amazinga umzimba 38.5 kuya ⁰ C. Lesi sifo ihlala kufika emavikini amabili.
2. ifomu Lokulingene. Kubonisa nge izimpawu ejwayelekile, kanye nemfiva. Imvamisa nokuquleka - elilodwa noma amabili izikhathi ngehora nge isikhathi imizuzwana 30. Izinkinga njengoba nje kungekho noyedwa. Isikhathi sokugula - amasonto amathathu.
3. ifomu Sinzima. Izimpawu zesifo kuthiwa. Ngibanjwe - njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu 6-30 imizuzu engafika ku-3. Kungezwe oscillations blood pressure. Njengomthetho, kule uhlobo ngqi zenzeka nenyumoniya. Isikhathi ukugula - amasonto amathathu.

Kuyini ngqi? Isifo lapho ukufa kwenzeka ku isizinda kokunqotshwa stem ubuchopho nge stop umsebenzi senhliziyo zokuphefumula.

ukwelashwa

Isiguli kudingeka ukuthi alaliswe esibhedlela e labagula egumbini elihlukile. Phakathi ukwelashwa, Kunconywa ukudla okwakha. Iphathwe ngqi toxoid noma ngqi immunoglobulin esetshenziswa imithi elwa namagciwane kusukela iqembu penicillins noma fluoroquinolones, ukwelashwa anticonvulsant, imisipha relaxants kwisi ukupholisa.

zokuvimbela

Isimiso yokugoma inikezwa umgomo emithathu ngesikhathi izingane ngezikhawu iminyaka emihlanu. Ezisetshenzisiwe ngqi toxoid noma DTP.