Kuyini "svidomye" futhi njengoba lelo nkulumo ihunyushwe ngokuthi?

Umqondo "svidomye" yathi chithi saka in the Eighties sekwephuzile kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha ukwazi kazwelonke (futhi kulula - ubuzwe) nabantu bomdabu Union-republic angu-USSR. Kancane kancane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ayizwayo Kazakhs, abaseMoldavia naseLithuania, Uzbeks, Belarusians nase-Ukraine, ngisho kugxilisa umqondo wokuthi - labawakhayo wangempela wezwe omkhulu, iningi kabani insimu okwakuhlala kulo izidakwa futhi bengavilaphi. Ukwazi nje ukuthi "svidomye Ukraine" njengoba abaningi abanawo, futhi kuzoxoxwa.

Ubuzwe eMbusweni Russian

Ingqikithi iyiphi ubuzwe kuhambisana umusho elula ukuthi Eqinisweni yokuzalwa ummeleli iyiphi isizwe lokunikeza izintandokazi ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi kwathatha indawo insimu yalo. Phakathi khona Empire Russian, kuba Ukungena mutual yamasiko genotypes, kodwa lezi izinqubo bayahamba kancane ngokwanele. Ezinye sifundazwe kazwelonke unamalungelo enjalo olunzulu yokuzimela, ukuthi wakwazi ukugcina monoethnicity sekuyaphela (izibonelo zihlanganisa Poland futhi Finland). Hhayi-ke isizwe esisodwa wonke umlando yeRussia, owayehlala endaweni yayo, akalilahlile izici kazwelonke zabo, kolimi namasiko, ngenkathi, isibonelo, iBrithani - ngesikhathi elalilikhulu kunawo - wabhubhisa eziningi abantu enziwa izigqila. Ubuzwe eRussia lezwakala engathandwa ngenxa backwardness wakudala ka nedlelo kakhulu futhi umzamo omkhulu enikelwe ukufuywa yabo kwenziwe nguhulumeni tsarist. Ngakho-ke yini "svidomye" nalapho benza abameleli abazi abantu abacindezelwe?

-Ukraine ephethwe amaSoviet

Ngemva kokudalwa kuka-Ukraine Soviet insimu yalo labetibambile okufanayo inqubomgomo kazwelonke, njengoba lonke elase-USSR. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, inqubo homogenization yobuhlanga uhambe ngokushesha, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zonke izimo sokuthuthukiswa ukwazi kazwelonke zadalwa. Imfundiso kaMarx kufanele "ukuvelela Kuhlangana" yazo zonke izizwe. Enhlabathini, Izishoshovu okuholela is ngokwesiko abakhethiweyo bomhlangano bendawo, izikole ezifundiswa ayimpoqo isimo ulimi weRiphabhulikhi njalo ukusakaza folk kumabonakude nasemsakazweni. Ukusiza ochwepheshe nothisha ephethwe ezindaweni yezimboni emuva. Ngo-1939, i- endaweni ye-Ukraine futhi bakhona ikhuphuke kakhulu ngenxa athathwe ezindaweni Polish entshonalanga.

Ukraine Poland

Polish uqala ukufunda ngalokho "svidomye". Basuke bebhekene nenkinga ye emzabalazweni kazwelonke lokuzibusa eside ngaphambi lokuphikisana neziphathimandla zamaSoviet. Lezi zinqubo ahambisana ukungqubuzana mutual ukwesaba. Injongo izenzo komhlaba Ukrainian kwakusho ukukhululeka ekucindezelweni Polish, itholakala yokucindezela ulimi (Ulimi Society) kanye emikhosini yenkolo Orthodox. I kazwelonke yenkhululeko isibe abanolaka esikhathini sangaphambi impi futhi yayina kakhulu ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, ekuthumbeni cishe yonke eyishumi post-yimpi.

Uyini svidomye ejwayelekile Ukrainian

Sekuyisikhathi ukuba ngichazele abeze abanye abangakwazi ukukhuluma "movoy" njengoba elihunyushwe ngokuthi "svidomye". Ngo-Russian izwi lisho "abaqaphela." It obonakaliswe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ngokubukeka, okuyinto kumele achaze izici kazwelonke edlidlizelayo. izingubo ugcizelela imigqa emibili esemqoka: European (ngokuvamile suit ibhizinisi kokubili amadoda nabesifazane) nesi-Ukraine (cross ihembe efekethisiwe, "efekethisiwe", okuyinto esetshenziswa omnyama abomvu iphethini). Abameleli beNdikimba ubulili namandla ukuhlobisa ubuso babo amadevu kabani imiphetho ezigoqwe phansi kancane - Oseledets, ukuthi kuyinto forelock eside. Kodwa konke lokhu - awuyona into eyinhloko.

Kuyini "svidomye" ku okushiwo zezombusazwe

Ngo-USSR, ubuzwe Ukrainian ukuthi ukuyiveza, kodwa hhayi wanqoba. Phakathi nokubusa Yushchenko, yena wakhushulwa isikhundla sokuba inchubomgomo yembuso. kakhulu Okwakushiwo sovereignty isimo Ukraine isihloko incwadi yomholi kwelinye izwe sika, L. D. Kuchmy - "Ukraine -. hhayi Russia"

Zonke ezinkulu aziwa ezincane. Uma ukucabanga ezweni, ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi eya esontweni elilodwa, ukudla ngamaholide izitsha efanayo, ubukele ama-movie efanayo futhi ukulalela umculo efanayo izakhamuzi ezweni elingumakhelwane, futhi ngisho ukuxhumana nomunye ngolimi olufanayo, kukhona umbuzo esisemthethweni ukuthi ukuba khona isihloko okunjalo umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Ubukhosi ungakwazi kuphela ukunikeza predominance obuqand uhlobo olusha indoda. Ziyakwazi futhi kufanele svidomye Ukraine. Ukuhumusha ku Russian kwegama elithi inqubomgomo alichazi lutho, kubalulekile bona ziyaqaphela siqu umehluko yabo olukhulu kubantu Russian. Lokhu akunakwenzeka ukufeza ngaphandle isiphakamiso bokuphakama (ngokobuhlanga efiselekayo). Modern svidomye Ukrainian - lolu hlobo eziphathelene Ukwedelela ke isiko Russian, isiRashiya, kokuba ngokuzithandela sazilahla nabo ngentshiseko imibono yabo nakanjani atholakalayo. Futhi lokho kungenzeka, namuhla sobala.