Kuyini ubudlelwane be-interethnic?

Ubuhlobo be-interethnic ... Leli gama lisanda kuzwa kusukela kumsakazo nakwezethelevishini, futhi labo abanesithakazelo ezindabeni ezishisayo bangayithola futhi emakhasini ezinsuku zanamuhla noma izinsiza ezidumile ze-intanethi. Ngezinye izikhathi esimweni esihle, kodwa kaningi, uzovuma, namanje ngokudabukisayo noma okungaxhaswanga. Ngeshwa ...

Esihlokweni sami, ngincoma ukucubungula leli gama ngokuningiliziwe, unike incazelo, ubuke emlandweni bese unikeza izibonelo ezithile.

Ubuhlobo bentshathnic. Incazelo yemqondo

Ubuhlobo be-interethnic buyingxenye yobuhlobo obunolwazi phakathi kwabantu abangezizwe ezihlukahlukene noma abamele imiphakathi ehlukene . Lo mqondo ufundiswa masinyane ngezesayensi ezimbili zenhlalo: kwengqondo jikelele kanye ne-ethnopsychology.

Ubu buhlobo buvela kanjani?

Yebo, ngokuqondile, zakhiwa kancane kancane, ngenqubo yokusebenza noma ezombusazwe, futhi zigeleza emndenini, impilo yansuku zonke, nobungane nanoma yikuphi ukuxhumana okungavumelekile.

Kuncike esikhathini esidlule selokhu noma lelizwe, isimo sezenhlalo nezombusazwe, isimo sezomnotho, amasiko nezokuphila, uhlobo lobuhlobo obunjalo lungashintsha futhi lube namafomu angathandeki, angathathi hlangothi noma (okungenani). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithakazelo somuntu siqu ekukhulumisaneni singamthonya kakhulu.

Ubuhlobo bentshathnic. Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zazo

Ubuhlobo obunjalo bungaba khona phakathi kwabameleli bezizwe ezahlukene ezingeni lombuso owodwa, futhi futhi, futhi, kungaba khona phakathi kwamazwe ahlukahlukene noma izizwe.

Ososayensi bakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zobudlelwane be-interethnic:

• Ukungqubuzana komhlanga noma wezwe;

• Ukubambisana okuthula, okufaka ama-subspecies amaningana:

- Ukuxuba izinhlanga. Kuvela lapho kwenzeka khona amaqembu ahlukahlukene, ngokuzenzekelayo ahlangane, emva kokuba inombolo ethile yeminyaka iqale ukwakha isizwe esisodwa. Ngokusemthethweni, lokhu kwenzeka emishadweni engezansi. Uma ungena emlandweni, ungafunda ukuthi kwakunjalo ngale ndlela lapho kwakukhona khona uLatinos, emasikweni alo, kuze kube namuhla, amasiko aseSpeyin, amaPutukezi, izigqila zase-Afrika, kanye namagugu asekhaya ahlangene.

- Ukufaniswa kwezinhlanga noma ukumuncwa. Kwenzeke lapho kwenzeka ukuthi abantu abodwa baphonseke ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi noma ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lokhu kungenzeka kokubili ngesikhathi sokuthula nesikhathi sempi. Isibonelo, ngaphandle kokuchithwa kwegazi nokugqilazwa, i-United States yasungulwa. Kodwa esikhathini esidlule yonke into yenzeke kakhulu ngokuqinile, futhi njengesibonelo kungenzeka ukuba ulethe ukungqubuzana phakathi kwe-Asiriya neRoma.

Uma isimo sokufanisa sinobudlova, isizwe esikhulu futhi esinamandla siyakuvimbela okwesibili, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa ulimi lomuntu siqu noma ukunamathela kumasiko kanye namasiko akho.

Ubuhlobo bentshathnic. Izindlela zokuxazulula izingxabano

Ngokombono wezenhlalakahle zanamuhla kanye nososayensi bezombusazwe, uma ubudlelwane phakathi kwezizwe bufinyelele ekufeni futhi noma yikuphi ukuzama ukuphuma esimweni esiye kwavela ekugcineni kwaholela ekubhekaneni nakakhulu kwalesi simo, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zangempela zokuthonya le mpikiswano:

• Yazi ukuthi kukhona izinkinga zengqondo futhi zixazulule ngokusebenzisa izindlela zenqubomgomo kazwelonke.

• Ezingeni lesizwe, qaphela ukungamukeleki kobudlova nokuphatha umkhuba wabanye abantu. Vumela noma yibuphi ubuzwe ukuba buqaphele inkululeko namalungelo, ukuhlonipha ubunikazi, ulimi kanye namasiko, ngaphandle kokubonisa inzondo noma ukungathembi.

• Ukuze kusetshenziswe isimo se-ethnopolitiki, sebenzisa izitshalo ezahlukene zomnotho.

• Ukwakha uhlobo oluthile lwezingqalasizinda zamasiko kulezo zifunda lapho ukuhlanganiswa kukazwelonke okuxubile kuyisici. Isibonelo, izikhungo zikazwelonke, izikole ezinethuba lokuya ezifundweni ngezilimi zabo, kanye nokunikeza ithuba lokugcina zonke amasiko namasiko kazwelonke.

• Hlela amakhomishana akhethekile omhlaba wonke, amabhodi noma ezinye izakhiwo ezizobhekana nokuxazululwa okunokuthula kwazo zonke izingxabano zamazwe ezikhulayo.

Inkinga yobuhlobo be-interethnic iphakama, okokuqala, lapho abantu bengavumelani futhi bengalokothi bafune ukuxoxisana ngokuthula.