Kuyini yisiphosiso zokuphatha? FZ-64 "Ngo kokuqondisa nezokuphatha abantu kudedelwa ejele"

Njengoba sazi, hhayi wonke owasebenza ejele izakhamuzi ulungiswe futhi axolise. Inani elikhulu neziboshwa zangaphambilini zisekhona abantu ngokungafanele kakhulu futhi kungaba ngisho nayingozi. FZ-64 "Ngo kokuqondisa nezokuphatha abantu kudedelwa ejele" - yingakho umthethonqubo ekhethekile wamukelwa ngonyaka 2011. Emelelwa umthetho kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni.

hlinzeka Jikelele zoMthetho Federal

Isigaba 1 ethulwa isenzo normative liqukethe ulwazi mayelana nemiqondo eyisisekelo kanye namagama ingasetshenziswa iinjamiso ezilandelako yomthetho. Umqondo wokuqala futhi eyisisekelo evelele lapha kubhekiselwa kuye ngokuthi kokuqondisa zokuphatha. Kuyini lokhu?

Umthetho eyengamele nezokuphatha njengoba Ukugada umuntu kudedelwa nje ejele. Ukugada Kwenziwa yangaphakathi izindaba emizimbeni. Inhlangano egadiwe - isakhamuzi, uphakamisele bani futhi ngiqashwe. On abaqondiswa ngokuvamile ukuphathiswa kwezithibelo ezithile zokuphatha. Lokhu, ngokuvumelana nomthetho, futhi kungagcinwa inkululeko yabantu futhi amalungelo abantu bebuya ejele.

Iyini Injongo eyinhloko yawo FZ-64 "Ngo kokuqondisa zokuphatha"? Isigaba 2 ukhuluma mayelana nokuvimbela ubugebengu nokungalaleli.

Obani Kumiswa ukwengamela zokuphatha?

Isigaba 3 we FL-64 "Ngo kokuqondisa zokuphatha" uthi inkantolo kungenzeka ukuthi abeke imfuneko, owawuthi igunya lokuphatha Wezangaphakathi oyokwenziwa maqondana bantu abalandelayo:

• bophezela ngecala lakhe lesibili;
• bophezela cala bemvelo ethuneni noma ithuna ikakhulukazi;
• izimisele ubugebengu ngenhloso ngokumelene abantu abangazange sebethole yobudala.

Umuntu anokuqiniseka engekho noma ngokuqhubekayo okuphazamisayo ezindaweni ejele, awe ngaphansi kokuqondisa ekhethekile zokuphatha.

Ukulinganiselwa futhi isikhathi

Njengoba sekushiwo, isakhamuzi igadiwe eziningana kulinganiselwe amalungelo abo. Ngokusho FZ-64 "Ngo-Administrative Ukugada", kungenzeka kube kuphela elandelayo imigqa:

• ukuvinjelwa ukuhlala ezinye izindawo, uhlu okuyinto Kumiswa yikhotho;
• ukuvinjelwa ekuvakasheni emicimbini yomphakathi;
• mthetho ukushiya insimu ka inkantolo wathi;
• umkhawulo sokuhlala ezindaweni ezithile ngezikhathi ezithile kosuku.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi inkantolo Kufanele usethe imikhawulo elandelayo izinhlangano abaqondiswa:

• isakhamuzi abeze nakanjani izikhathi ezimbalwa inyanga (inani eliqondile kuquntwe yikhotho) emzimbeni ezindabeni zangaphakathi sokubhaliswa;
• mthetho ukushiya le nsimu eyasungulwa enkantolo.

Izinkantolo noma ezinye iziphathimandla abanekhono kufanele ukuqoqa idatha ku isakhamuzi egadiwe. isinqumo ukususwa kungenzeka imikhawulo esungulwe ozofakwa ngesisekelo ulwazi oluqoqiwe. Maqondana umuntu egweba ngoba kuyicala wokulwa inkululeko ngokocansi kanye ubuqotho ngokocansi ingane, ngaphambi kwesikhathi unqamule kokuqondisa zokuphatha akukwazi.

Kufanele futhi akutshele mayelana inkathi yokuvumela kokuqondisa zokuphatha ezingase zithathwe. Lapha, konke kuncike ngokuqinile ngohlobo ubugebengu okungukuthi izimisele ngubani ubuya ejele. Nokho, ngokuhambisana neSigaba 5 FZ-64 "Ngo kokuqondisa zokuphatha" imikhawulo zingase zingasebenzi okungenani unyaka wonke futhi eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu ukuba isifundazwe sikhokhele nerekhodi lobugebengu. Kukhona enye indlela, lapho igama elithi buyiselo isikhathi irekhodi lobulelesi is sisuswe ukukhonza lomusho.

On ukusungulwa, ukuqedwa, isandiso nokugada uhlobo zokuphatha

Ngokuhambisana zoMthetho Federal № 64-FZ "Ngo kokuqondisa zokuphatha", oqaphile waphuma izikhulu zejele inqunywe inkantolo ngesicelo sikhungo kwezimilo. Ukwelulwa kwesikhathi zokugada zingaba futhi kwenziwe yinkantolo. Izizathu eziyinhloko ukudlulisa isikhathi asimeme kulula ukuqagela, amagoli abaqondiswa isakhamuzi icala.

Isinqumo sokuqeda kokuqondisa zokuphatha eyenziwe inkantolo kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• kokuphela kwesikhathi okugada;
• ukususwa ngokuqiniseka kusuka umuntu phezu kwabo iyiphi ukubhekwa;
• ukulahlwa abaqondiswa inhlangano futhi isiqondiso salo futhi ezindaweni etilongweni;
• ngokuqondene ukushonelwa umuntu igadiwe;
• ngenxa isicelo wezinyathelo yezokwelapha eziphoqelelwe maqondana umuntu igadiwe.

Ngo imibono ku-FZ-64 "Ngo kokuqondisa zokuphatha" nokuchitshiyelwa 2017 uthi ukubhekwa ungaqedwa ekuseni ngokuhambisana inqubo uma umuntu ogadiwe basifeza ngokwethembeka imisebenzi yalo. Futhi lokho isakhamuzi unomthwalo wokwaziswa, maqondana nalapho kokuqondisa? Le ndlela izochazwa kamuva.

On the zamalungelo neembopho isakhamuzi igadiwe

Umuntu maqondana nalapho kokuqondisa ubophekile ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho eyasungulwa inkantolo - okungukuthi, ukuba babhalise womnyango wamaphoyisa, azise iziphathimandla ushintsho lokuhlala, ukuvumela ATS izisebenzi ekhaya lakhe, njll

FZ-64 "Ngo kokuqondisa zokuphatha" njengoba uchitshiyelwe ngo-May 28, 2017 futhi umisa amalungelo eziyisisekelo isakhamuzi igadiwe. Kuwufanele ukugqamisa:

• isikhalazo enkantolo ekunqanyulweni ekuseni lokugada;
• aphikise isinqumo wenkantolo;
• banxuse womnyango wamaphoyisa nezicelo imvume ukuze ngibambe oda iDemo.

Iziphi izinguquko Kwenziwa FZ-64 ngo-May 2017? Kuwufanele ukugqamisa ukwengeza ISiphakamiso 1 nombono wokuthi "yokuhlala yangempela." Lokho umuntu badedelwa emajele futhi alinaso nendawo yokuhlala, ukhetha indawo indawo langempela (indawo naphakathi-isifunda noma naphakathi-umasipala).