Kwangemva Kokubeletha paresis izinkomazi: ukwelashwa. yezinkinga zokubelethisa izinkomazi

Kunezindlela eziningana izifo, ezithelelanayo, kuzokwenziwa akhawunti e ezifanelekayo ukufuya izinkomo. Lezi zihlanganisa post-partum paresis izinkomazi. Ukwelashwa akusilo yinkimbinkimbi okukhulu futhi akuyona ezibizayo. Noma kunjalo, lesi sifo kuletha ukulahlekelwa okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, lokhu ukulahlekelwa has kulawo amapulazi lapho zizalela lezinkomo ihlelwe njengoba ibhizinisi. Case ngisho ikhanda elilodwa ipulazi elincane kakhulu kuthinta inzuzo ukukhiqizwa.

Kwangemva Kokubeletha paresis izinkomazi

Sinzima, acute isifo neurologic, okuyinto kuhambisana ukukhubazeka ngokwengxenye olimi, emphinjeni, izitho zomzimba, amathumbu, kuze kube nokulahlekelwa ukwazi libizwa kwangemva kokubeletha paresis izinkomazi. Ukwelashwa kufanele uqale masinyane ukuziqeqesha ivikele umuntu ekufeni.

amaqembu ingozi

Kusenzima hhayi wasungula Imbangela sifo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kuphakamisa i Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu calcium umzimba sesilwane ngaphansi kwesimo iconsi elibukhali kashukela. Suckler izinkomo uqondisa amandla akhe phezu kumiswa ezingenzeka embungwini, kuhlanganise ne-calcium. Hhayi ukudla okunomsoco ku izinto amaminerali kungabangela ubisi imfiva izinkomazi.

Iqembu ingozi kuhlanganisa ikakhulu high-isivuno izilwane. Kungenzeka lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezithela eliphezulu futhi zidinga izimali ezinkulu i-calcium. izilwane bondlekile, okuyinto ningasindisi okuphakelayo kanzulu, futhi, basengozini.

isikhathi Itafula kanye kweminyaka eyi 5-8, lapho inkomo ngesikhathi umsebenzi wakhe usadlondlobele, imikhuhlane kuyizimbangela ukunikela lesi sifo.

Izimpawu zesifo

Ngokuvamile, lezi zindawo zibe khona isifo kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala emva ngokuzala amankonyane kuyashesha futhi kulula. Nakuba, ngokomthetho inkomo ingazala kanjani ezimweni eziningi bedinga usizo kokungenela yomuntu. Akuvamile waphawula ukuthuthukiswa paresis kusuka amasonto ambalwa ukuze 1-2 izinyanga. ngaphandle Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke kuyinto ukubonakaliswa sifo suckler izinkomo kanye ehhotela uqobo.

Izimpawu zokuqala kuqala zokugula:

• ukucobeka isilwane;
• imnyama;
• kungekho gum;
• jitter obonakalayo;
• aperistalsis rumen namathumbu;
• ubuhlungu ukuzwela cishe nhlobo.

Nge ziwohloke okuphawulekayo inkomo ayikwazi ukuthola ezinyaweni zakhe. Specific futhi pose lapho isilwane: imilenze esakhiwe ngaphansi esiswini sayo, ikhanda lakhe waphendukela uhlangothi. Intamo engonxantathu isici ugobile S emise. Ngesikhathi touch izinyawo abandayo nezimpondo, amehlo uhhafu-ivaliwe futhi izinyembezi, abafundi kuthiwa osuke usuvulekile. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izinga lokushisa komzimba Imininingwane uwela ^amazinga 35 -36 ^ku.

Isilwane is hhayi waphawula urinary futhi kukhuthaza fecal. Lapho ukukhubazeka pharynx ulimi liphuma emlonyeni, amathe kakhulu kwenzeka. Abanye abantu isikhathi esifushane esimweni ejabule, kungaba ngendlela ephawulekayo anikine ikhanda, wamshaya emuva emhlane wakhe. Flip, nokugedla kwamazinyo, zishaya ebondeni, mooing kakhulu. Ngemva umsebenzi esifushane inkomo uyafa phansi uya wacindezeleka.

ukwelashwa

Awukwazi ukugibela paresis inkomo kwangemva kokubeletha. Ukwelashwa ngokushesha, kunciphisa ukushona kwabantwana kusukela lesi sifo 4%. Ukuze uqhathanise, uma kungekho senzo esithathwayo emahoreni lokuqala, wabulala u-70% izilwane.

Special apharathasi Evers zonke iyizingxenye ezine umbele is injected ngokusebenzisa izingono emoyeni. Ngenxa yalesi, zingabantu 70% isixazululo Ethanol zangaphambi ngayo. Ngaphambi inqubo sdaivayut inkomo endaweni amaphiko-lateral. Air owethulwa esebenzisa oyinyumba ubisi catheters. Umjovo Kwenziwa ngaphambi eqondisa emphethweni isikhumba at umbele. Qiniseka uhlikihla umbele ngoba ngisho ukusatshalaliswa emoyeni.

Ukuze ugweme emoyeni ophuma, izingono zibambene off ngasesinqeni ngebhandeshi noma gauze emapheshana. Esimweni esinjalo ushiya isilwane imizuzu 30-45. Uma emva 8 amahora intuthuko eyenzekile, inqubo iyaphindwa. Ngemva inkomo evuka, ngaphakathi 1-2 amahora kungenziwa sdoit, lapho emoyeni kusukela umbele akuyona isibambo.

Esikhundleni kungene umoya at 200-500 ml ubisi fresh umbele zonke ingxenyenamba. Kumele njalo kusukela inkomo enempilo.

Ukuze iwenze ube lula isimo sesilwane ngemithambo yegazi iqondiswa 20% isixazululo glucose ukuba 200 ml ivolumu 10% i-calcium chloride ikhambi 150 ml. Phansi kwesikhumba iqondiswa 10% isixazululo caffeine. Kunconywe asebenzayo ukugaya izinhlangothi nasemilenzeni, evala isilwane, enema esishisayo ^(kuya 45).

yezinkinga

Nge lesi sifo ngokushesha futhi obunzima bezilwane zingayisongela tympany, kuba omunye nezinkinga ezingase kubangela kwangemva kokubeletha paresis izinkomazi. Ukwelashwa kunciphisa isibanda wokubhoboza inaliti noma trocar obukhulu ke injected ngalo ingaphakathi 400 ml isixazululo utshwala 5% noma ihtiola ukuba 40 ml isixazululo 40% formalin.

Akunakusetshenziswa akakwazi ukungena imithi liquid ngomlomo ngenxa ukukhubazeka olungaphelele emphinjeni, ke ungathola kuqhoqhoqho.

Izinyathelo esithathwayo ezinsukwini 2-3 belashwa ngokugcwele isilwane ngaphandle phetho for impilo yakhe. Mhlawumbe ngeke kwenzeke futhi, mhlawumbe inkomo emva ngokuzala amankonyane njalo bayothola kwangemva kokubeletha paresis.

Ukuvimbela kwangemva kokubeletha paresis

Ukuze ugweme lesi sifo, banamathele le mithetho elandelayo:

• ungavumeli overfeeding ezomile inkathi izinkomo e lactation futhi attenuation;
• ukuqapha ngokucophelela sekulinganisa yokudla kwi micro Macro;
• kumele ngokuqinile waphawula futhi iphesenti indawo bagxila okuphakelayo indlela yokudla ehambisana nempilo isilwane;
• ukuqapha ukwethulwa esifike izinkomo;
• imfuyo ukunikeza umsebenzi asebenzayo njalo.

Ipulazi izinkomo kufanele ifakwe amabhokisi ekhethekile ejwayelekile lapho isilwane ibekwe phambi ehhotela. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ewadini babe okusalungiswa.

Ukuze izinkomo ezikhiqiza kakhulu ngaphambilini ukuthola ukusuka paresis nangemuva kokuzalwa komntwana, ahlinzeke lolo izinyathelo zokuvimbela: kabili, izinsuku 7-10 ngaphambi ngokuzala amankonyane, iqondiswa intramuscularly uvithamini D ₃ umthamo kwezigidi ezingu 3-4 IU. I isabelo iqondiswa ushukela, 200-300 amagremu ngosuku izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi futhi emva ngokuzala amankonyane.

yezinkinga obstetrical

Ukuzalwa inkomo cishe abandakanya ingozi izinkinga. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko iyona isikhundla okungalungile umbungu esibelethweni. singaliminyanisa azalwe efile ngaphandle ithole womuntu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukulandisa kuqhubeka umzuzu, bese ulinda onguchwepheshe akanayo isikhathi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi abasebenzi epulazini izinkomo wafundiswa amakhono ayisisekelo wokubelethisa. Ngisho noma usizo enikeziwe in a thuthuva esifike ngesikhathi futhi ebonakalayo lapho, onguchwepheshe kumele ahlole izilwane, futhi uma kudingeka, ukunikeza usizo olwengeziwe noma aqoke Inkambo yokwelashwa.

Kumuntu okhulelwe noma zalezhivanie nangemuva kokuzalwa komntwana

Izinkinga ezilandelayo izizukulwane ziyehluka kobukhulu kanye kwesikhathi. Okuvame kakhulu zihlanganisa kokubeletha noma zalezhivanie nangemuva kokuzalwa komntwana. Eyokuqala isifika izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ngaphambi ngokuzala amankonyane. kuphakama yesibili emva kokuzalwa.

Cause: amavithamini, uvithamini lokunemphilo, osteomalacia, amaminerali indlala, imfiva ye-rheumatism, ubuthakathaka jikelele.

Izimpawu: Kuye imbangela ecashile zikhona izimpawu okuhambisanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukulahlekelwa umzimba ezingemuva ingxenye nozwela izilonda lumbar noma sacral nomgogodla. Zalezhivanie kungase kuhambisane yezinkinga ezinzima: ingcindezi izilonda, ukungondleki, ushevu egazini, okuholela ekufeni besikhumba saleso silwane.

retentio

Ekuzalweni odlulayo ngokuphepha nolwelwesi esibelethweni ibambezeleke akukho amahora angaphezu kwangu-8. placenta okukhipha ukubambezeleka kungabangela eziyingozi, kuze kulungiswe inkinga yokungabi nenzalo yezilwane. Isizathu salokhu mkhuba kungaba isifo imisipha kwesibeletho, ukuphulwa kwe-placenta e uphondo hhayi okhulelwe noma Ukuvalwa kwanoma wesibeletho, imizamo ababuthaka noma itlhogeko, izifo ezithathelwanayo (brucellosis). Khona-ke phumela ukubambezeleka kungadalwa amavithamini, ukuntuleka amaminerali Ukudla nokungakwazi ukuzimelela, ukungawuvivinyi umzimba ngokomzimba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa isiqalo ezijulile noma ngasekupheleni. izinkomo ngokuzala amankonyane sesiphelile, futhi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ukulengiswa intambo nge unezikhinsi, ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela phansi. Uma kungenjalo uthulule ngokuphelele kwesibeletho kusuka nge placenta, kungaba elibi nge yonke imiphumela yaso.

Eversion kanye lesizalo prolapse

Kuyinto ngenxa ukuphumula ngokweqile imisipha kwesibeletho nemisipha yayo asekelayo. Imbangela kungase kube ukususwa bezakhamuzi placenta, ohlukanisa izithelo ezinkulu noma nokukhulelwa izingane eziningi ngasikhathi (amawele, ezintathu) isizinda okusheshayo umbungu ngaphansi ezomile lokuzalwa umsele. Isikhathi nesenzakalo: sokubeletha kwesikhathi kwangemva kokubeletha ekuseni. Nge ukulahlekelwa esinqunyiwe (eversion) isilwane udlubulunda, kukhona imizamo. luhlolo Rectal ikuvumela ukuba avivinye nesibaya, okubonisa alo phezu kodonga umzimba. Ngo kwesibeletho noma esithweni sangasese Kutholwe ezibuhlungu lesizalo uphondo.

Ngezinye kombhala egcwele kwesibeletho kusukela ngemomozi uhlanganyela kumiswa ipheya emise, ezingeni le-Hock. Uma uyikha phezulu le kwesibeletho ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukubona nolimi zokugcina. Ngemva kwalokho kwesibeletho zigcwala (zokuzikhukhumeza) siluhlaza, futhi ukopha kungenziwa zidabukile. Phakathi nenkathi kwangemva kokubeletha ukulandelelwa emahoreni ambalwa kuqala emva ngokuzala amankonyane. Lokhu kuzosiza ngesikhathi ukunikeza usizo oludingekayo ukuze izilwane futhi yokugwema imiphumela ungalungiseki.

Prevention yezinkinga kwangemva kokubeletha

Ukuze izinkomo ngokuzala amankonyane ngangokunokwenzeka zenzeka ngaphandle yezinkinga, kufanele waxwayisa kusengaphambili ngezinhlupheko nempilo yomama kakhulu. Amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele kucatshangelwe epulazini:

• inkomo, isilungele kokuzalela, kuzakuba ngamafutha isilinganiso futhi ephelele;
• kufanele zithole ukudla okuphelele, izakhi olinganiselayo, amavithamini, macro- futhi microelements, kuhlanganise ne-calcium,
• akufanele bavunyelwe overfeeding izilwane;
• esikhathini ebusika-Itafula kuyadingeka okumelwe asilandele ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa kule izakhiwo lapho izilwane zigcinwa kuthiwa;
• ukumelana ngokucacile kwethulwa uhlelo suckler izinkomo, ukuvimbela nabo kusuka phezu-ukuxhashazwa;
• ukuthatha izinyathelo ukuze avimbele nesenzakalo okungenzeka isifo:
  
  - ukuze kukhawulwe nekugwema kusukela ekudleni ecebile amaprotheni ekuphakelweni izinsuku 4-5 ngaphambi ngokuzala amankonyane, uma kunesidingo;
  - ungene ekudleni suckler izinkomo wokulinganisa;
  - izilwane kumele ukufinyelela unomphela kuya usawoti-ikhotha;
  - ukwethula ku ekudleni 3-4 izinsuku ngaphambi ngokuzala amankonyane nangemva ushukela;

• ipulazi zasendlini ukuba zakhelwe amabhokisi esikhethekile kokuthola ukulethwa izinkomo (uma ipulazi kungekho womama lesigceme ekhethekile)

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, awuvezi izilwane nezimo ezicindezelayo, bekhathazekile, baba zingashintsha ka milkmaids, izinguquko ekudleni Ukwakheka, ukwephulwa isimiso komkhuba nsuku zonke, isiphi isimo angajwayelekile esiqubukile esibayeni noma eduze ngokushesha izilwane. Abasebenzi kumele uqaphele futhi ushintsho kancane isimo impilo inkomo ukubika ngokushesha onguchwepheshe wezilwane.

Inkomo emva ngokuzala amankonyane kudinga ukunakwa engengaphansi nokunakekela. zizosengwa Ofanele izilwane, ikakhulukazi awulimali uma kuyokusiza ugweme ukuvuvukala umbele futhi kuvimbele mastitis. Insemination izinkomo labetibambile ukuzingelwa lokuqala noma lesibili emva ngokuzala amankonyane. Uma isilwane kuyaphazamiseka umjikelezo kumele zithathe amanyathelo (ukuqhuba inkanuko-hormone okuthiwa i) noma, uma kudingeka, liqoke Inkambo yokwelashwa.

zizalela izinkomo

Ukuze umntwana ophile futhi iphila kudingeka unakekele impilo nenhlalakahle-negative izilwane. Ngokuzalanisa izinkomo njengoba ibhizinisi kuyoba yimpumelelo uma wena uphume ibhizinisi amathole okungenani u-90 ngayinye nabesifazane 100. Khona-ke emnothweni ngeke usukhulile inzuzo etholakale ngokudayiswa kwezilwane ezisencane. Lena umugqa kunzima kodwa ezithakazelisayo umsebenzi.

Ukuze amathole enempilo umama wabo kufanele kube usuku lokuqala bekhulelwe ukuze uthole ukudla okunempilo, kufanele umsebenzi asebenzayo nsuku zonke. Ipulazi izinkomo kumele uthobele yonke imithetho zoohygienic.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu kuyinto isiqondiso nemfuyo: yobisi, inyama, ubisi kanye nenyama. It kuncike izimo yeziboshwa nezindlela wokukhulisa izinkomo.