La Plata River (South America): incazelo, izici, izithombe

La Plata - umfula Beautiful in Ningizimu Melika. Ngemva kokuhlangana, amanzi ageleza Uruguay futhi Paraná kwakheka esizalweni somfula we La Plata. Eyokuqala umhlaba phezu lomfula, bekukhona abasebenzi lezihambi European, eholwa wamazwe Juan Diaz de Solis. Ekuqaleni, abacwaningi sesifuna ukusakaza ukuthi kwakusazodlula ephakathi koLwandle iPacific futhi Atlantic.

Izakhamuzi zikholelwa ukuthi endulo phansi echibini omningi igolide yabuye yatholakala. La Plata River ibanga angu-320. It has esizalweni somfula yasakazwa emhlabeni, usayizi waso kancane kuka 35 km. Kwezinye izindawo esizalweni somfula ubabonisa phezu 100 km, iyona isiqongo endaweni, esemgwaqweni phakathi Cape no-Antonio Maldonato. Lapha, ububanzi inkomba idlula uphawu km 200.

incazelo

River La Plata - yithuluzi amanzi ebalulekile ezwekazini. amanzi awo isetshenziswa uma uchelela kunesidingo. Minyaka yonke emfuleni enanini ezolimo anda.

Kanye ubude lonke lamanzi ageleze eziningi Shoals, ngakho imikhumbi ongangena kuphela ngokusebenzisa embobeni eyodwa. Ngu uqobo, emfuleni La Plata kuyinto turbid kakhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi iziphathimandla afeze yokuhlanza umsebenzi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze imikhumbi ingawagwema idlule ezinye izigceme ngaphandle kokwesaba egijima esihlabathini.

Ohlukile emfuleni

Esinye sezici bamanzi ukuthi ngenxa iphansi lalo flat ibizwa ngokuthi "Isiliva River." Ukuze okhuluma isiRashiya, lesi sici bubonakala ngenye. Phela, njengoba ihunyushwe kusukela Spanish "Rio de la Plata."

Umfula Ubuye isici sesibili. She - indawo yemvelo zezinyoni ezingavamile amahlengethwa. Ngaphandle kwakhe, umfula itholakala amalungu amaningana wasolwandle, amafudu, womathathu.

Isici wesithathu La Plata ungaphakathi yokuthi, uma sibheka-ke besuka endaweni ephakeme, ezifana indiza, uzophawula into eyodwa ezithakazelisayo - eslphambanweni ukusakaza ezimbili echazwe kwesigubhu uthatha uhlobo uphondo.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ogwini, manje yaziwa kakhulu Imboni: nomakhi umshini amathuluzi, Amatjhila imikhiqizo ukudla. Futhi, emfuleni La Plata yilona olunzulu kakhulu amanzi eyanele umthombo eNingizimu Melika.

Ngo-1939 leli kwakuyiqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke wamanzi ukulwa vehicular. Yenzeka "ngaphakathi kohlaka" Second neMpi Yezwe. Le mpi yaba phakathi AmaNgisi namaJalimane.

amahlengethwa

Njengoba sekushiwo, La Plata siyindawo ukusabalala zezinyoni ezingavamile amahlengethwa, ubizwa ngokuthi - La Plata. Kusukela zonke etholakalayo emhlabeni lezi zilwane ezincane kunazo ngosayizi. ihlengethwa umzimba omdala ongafinyelela ileveli enkulu 1.7 amamitha, nesisindo - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-61 kg. Winter ihlengethwa aphinde abhukude abuyele emifuleni, uthuthe ohlangothini Northerly ngasogwini. Animal odla gazinga nezimfanzi. Ububanzi La Plata emfuleni ihlengethwa ikuvumela abahlala kuwo endaweni lapho ukudla kakhulu. Yena ngokwakhe uba ukudla killer nama oshaka futhi. Catch amahlengethwa ngezinjongo siqu akuvunyelwe. Alone, abazi ukubhukuda, kuphela amaphakethe abantu 10-15. Cubs ingavela kanye kuphela eminyakeni emibili. Babonakala ukuba nezimfihlo kakhulu neyokwesaba, ngakho ukuwabukela cishe kungenakwenzeka. Kule ndaba, labo abamele kuthiwa ayiqondakali kahle. Acrobatics ungapheli.

izimfudu

River La Plata (isithombe esihlokweni) - kuba indawo yemvelo kolwandle ufudu loggerhead. Isisindo lezi zilwane ngifinyelele kg 200, futhi ubude - nje esingaphansi 1 imitha. Loggerhead ngesikhathi kungase lihlehliselwe amaqanda angaphezu kuka-100. Kuze kube manje, ekubambeni izimfudu kanye lokuqoqa amaqanda akuvunyelwe nakancane, njengoba kunciphisa inani abameleli caretta (igama lesibili).

ufudu Green - kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandle ezihlala La Plata. Ubude umzimba - 150 cm, nesisindo --200 kg. Kuvele iqiniso elithakazelisayo zomlando: ufudu wabanjwa, okuyinto kwafinyelela cishe yingxenye yethani isisindo. Lezi zilwane zibizwa ngokuthi amasobho, njengoba inyama yabo kanye namaqanda kukhona okumnandi. Okwamanje, inani lezinhlanzi yalezi abameleli akuvunyelwe nakancane.

Omunye umbono ka-la Plata ufudu - leatherback. Kuyinto Uhlobo olukhulu. Isisindo sawo sifinyelela mayelana ithani elilodwa, futhi ubude - mayelana 2.5 m. Catching lezi izimfudu is nqatshelwe, kodwa engakunqamuli abasolwa. Kwesinye isenzakalo, ngenxa amaqanda lalesi silwane owabulawa iphoyisa. Zonke abahlala La Plata izimfudu bangabohlobo lwezilwane ezisengozini.

Flora

Izimila La Plata engacebile kakhulu. Zonke flora umelwe ikakhulukazi marsh izitshalo. Ukwakhiwa amandla kagesi kuye kwaholela ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi. Ukuthuthukiswa ogwini waqala ngempela esikhashaneni esedlule. Ngeshwa, ukungenela intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe iye kwacekela phansi kwezinhlobo eziningi isitshalo. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo% mayelana 5 kuphela (kusuka lemali odlule) izimbali ezahlukene kanye nezihlahla.

Izitshalo ezivamile wezolimo okusanhlamvu ezimbili kuphela: kakolweni corn. Olunye uhlangothi lomfula kancane populated, kuze khona yayisalokhu indoda ongakasetshenzwa bezwe asemaqeleni.

izikhukhula

Enye yezinkinga ka La Plata kuyinto izikhukhula zawo ezinzima. Ngo-April 2013 ngenxa izikhukhula zabulala abantu abaningi, kwakukhona abalimala eziningi. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ukubhujiswa yemizi nezinye izakhiwo.

Ekuphetheni

Namuhla ugu lweNyakatho La Plata is ayenziwa futhi wakha, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi kukhona ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi omkhulu, okuyinto vele kanjalo zicishe zakhubeka. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, izimila nezilwane uzonyamalala ngokuphelele. Kuze kube manje, indlela kuphela - izinqolobane, kodwa angeke kwenzeke ukuthi babe uzokwazi ukubhekana kangcono nale nkinga zemvelo lokhu ezidlula. Umfula, okuyinto agelezela ethekwini La Plata, egama layo linguJehova San Juan, ivumela kancane okuhlanza amanzi futhi ukwandisa isibalo sabantu bendawo.