Alyosha lesikhumbuzo - uphawu ubuqhawe nesibindi amasosha aseSoviet, kanye ukwazisa abakhululiwe Europe

ESoviet Union, ngamunye wayaziwa Alyosha, ngubani akukuniki izimbali kwabesifazane abasebancane, kodwa bamupha izimbali. Lokhu kwenzeke ngokuyinhloko ngenxa ingoma edumile by E. Kolmanovsky ku izinkondlo by K. Vanshenkin. Manje ezinye izikhathi kanye nezinye izingoma. Ngeshwa, inkumbulo nezigigaba eziningi amasosha aseSoviet anyakaza ezingqondweni zomphakathi wanamuhla, kokubili eYurophu nase-ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union. Nokho igama elithi "Alyosha", "Bulgaria", "lesikhumbuzo" ngokuqinile okwakuthandelene ibe nesithombe esisodwa ezingqondweni abakhileyo eMpumalanga Yurophu.

Umlando sokudalwa

Kulo lonke elaseYurophu, zihlakazeke cenotaph. Lokhu kuyaqondakala - amasosha amaningi Soviet kwabulawa yokukhululwa eMpumalanga Yurophu kusukela amaNazi. Kuleyo minyaka yokuqala, ngesinkwa usawoti wahlangana amabutho aseSoviet yonke indlela ezivela aseBalkan kuya aseBaltic. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana, abakhileyo emzini Bulgarian zasePlovdiv sekukhona isinqumo ukuze uthwebule itshe umfanekiso eyisosha umkhululi. Esikhathini esizayo, lo mbono yaphenduka Alyosha lesikhumbuzo. Khona-ke, ngo-1948, ikomiti zomphakathi ukuthuthukisa isakhiwo lesikhumbuzo yadalwa, futhi ezingokomfanekiso ekubekeni isisekelo sokumiswa ngekusasa lophiko isinyathelo maphakathi edolobheni. Ukukhethwa yokuncintisana wakhetha kusakhiwo UVasil Radoslavova ngokuthi "iqhawe Red". Ngaphambi ukuqaliswa kwe-project kwadingeka alinde iminyaka engu-9. Ngo-1957, ngosuku olwandulela October Revolution, kwakukhona ukuvulwa emisiwe eyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo.

incazelo

Kusukela wonke amagumbi ePlovdiv wambona sibalo omkhulu sesosha isiRashiya, sehliselwe phansi edumile submachine isibhamu Shpagin ngalo basukile kwaseStalingrad ukuze Berlin. On hero itshe isinyathelo 6 amamitha ephakama amamitha 11 okubona ibanga ukuya empumalanga, lapho indlu lapho umndeni ulinde. Ngokwakhe esisekelweni ehlotshiswe bas-imifanekiso. Omunye wabo sidalwe Georgiem Kotsem ngokuthi "ibutho laseSoviet ishaya isitha", omunye ubonisa umhlangano yebutho Bakhululi abantu Bulgarian, umlobi wayo - Alexander Zankov. Ukuze abeke izimbali ukuba kwetshe lesikhumbuzo, udinga ukukhuphuka engamakhulu izinyathelo. Bunardzhik egqumeni, manje ebizwa ngokuthi Bakhululi entabeni esimelela lesikhumbuzo Alyosha, isibe omunye ezikhangayo enkulu ePlovdiv (iPhilippopolis) lasendulo.

Russian Alexei

Futhi kungani lesikhumbuzo e-Bulgaria emhlabeni eyaziwa ngokuthi "Alyosha"? Kwahamba kusuka igama? Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana ukubukeka sibonelo salokhu esifanekisweni itshe. Ngandlela-thile, bonke okuholela Aleshe Skurlatovu, a signalman abasha - Umsubathi kabani isithombe usekhona emilandwini abakhileyo edolobheni iPlovdiv. Kube legend of the hero Russian ngubani ngosuku lokugujwa yokukhululwa edolobheni itshalwe emahlombe akhe amantombazane amabili zendawo wasina ngokuzikhandla nabo. Lokhu asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu kulandiswe isuka kwesinye isizukulwane iye kwesinye. Lomfo lihlotshaniswa Alekseem Skurlatovym. Fighter yena iminyaka engu-20 kuphela kamuva ngafunda ukuthi lesikhumbuzo elidume leli sosha Alyosha - ikhophi yaso. Ngo-1982, A. Skurlatov wavakashela Bulgaria futhi wathola isihloko isakhamuzi zokuhlonipha ka ePlovdiv.

Alyosha, owawusekelwe ingoma

Itshe lesikhumbuzo "Alyosha" (isithombe enikezwa esihlokweni) kwenza indaba ibhaleke elinamandla izethameli, kunyakaze ubuhle baso, a lula cwe nangokomzwelo kanyekanye. abantu eSikhumbuzweni futhi sengqondo maqondana naye abavamile babewahlonipha Bulgarian umqambi Soviet E. Kolmanovskii, owayeneminyaka e Plovdiv ngo-1962. Ukwabelana okuvelayo kwakhe Uhambo lokuya nokubuya eMoscow nomngani wakhe, imbongi K. Vanshenkin, umculi zazixoxa kokudaliweyo lesikhumbuzo. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi kwakunabazalwane abangu amagama, bese Ihubo ingoma edumile "Alyosha". Adume kakhulu ingumkhiqizo etholwe Bulgaria futhi, yebo, yonke eSoviet Union ngokusebenzisa duo Bulgarian - URita Nikolova Georgi futhi Cordoba.

Ukushikashikekela khona

Nge ngokuwa kweSoviet Union iphelile okuqinisekile lonke. Yonke indawo ukhuluma ngani ukushiyeka umbuso zamaKhomanisi futhi ngokushesha ngesineke black konke okwakungokwakhe. Futhi kwakunokuvungama okuningi sezinto! Lokhu ubungani ezizwe, nokubambisana kwezomnotho, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukunqoba ezivamile phezu wobushiqela. Kule minyaka engamashumi amabili, izingosi eziningi ze yesikhumbuzo eYurophu abangu ngaphansi izenzo phansi. Nakuba ngokusemthethweni ohulumeni lathatha isinqumo echithwa ekuvimbeleni desecration esikhumbuzo anikezelwe ukunqoba wobushiqela, lokhu akumvimbi ezinye ezenhlalo. Sasesiqhutshelwa zezingxoxo ukuqaqa noma eqamba nezikhumbuzo wekhasi. Hhayi lisinde kulokhu ukudalelwa futhi Alyosha lesikhumbuzo e-Bulgaria. Photo Stone amasosha Russian ngokwethukela esisesigabeni cindezela, kodwa enezihloko nokuklabalasa mayelana kubhidlizwe isinyathelo. Kathathu wayefuna ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni isinyathelo, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi umphakathi bevukela wasivikela hhayi nje lesikhumbuzo, kanye inkumbulo ethandwa kakhulu kanye nokubonga.

Alyosha lesikhumbuzo namuhla

Ngigcine kwaphakamisa umbuzo ka ukuqaqa lesi "Alyosha", ibihlele yomphakathi eduze kwaleli tshe lesikhumbuzo, kanye nezingqalabutho eyisibambiso isenzo self-immolation uma kwenzeka ukubhidliza izakhiwo. Kwathatha ukulalelwa eziningana enkantolo. Umphumela ubelokhu eqashelwa iNkantolo Ephakeme ukuthi Alyosha lesikhumbuzo has isimo seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, futhi ngaleyo ndlela inviolable. Namuhla-ke ingenye yezindawo ozithandayo izivakashi ukuvakashela e Plovdiv, lapha beze isiko abasanda kushada aphinde abeke izimbali. Ngo-2007, lapho kugujwa iminyaka engu wamashumi omahlanu ka ukufakwa yesikhumbuzo Bulgaria wadedelwa isitembu esiyisikhumbuzo. Alyosha Isikhumbuzo kanye Shipka nezinye izikhumbuzo kuwuphawu eminyaka ubudala ubungani nokubambisana phakathi Bulgarian nezizwe Russian.