Lake Winnipeg: incazelo, izici, izithombe

Winnipeg - echibini lesihlanu ngobukhulu e-Canada. Kuyinto ngokwanele ezinkulu futhi ezijulile, unjalo nambili-yasemfuleni enkulu kunazo zonke echibini emhlabeni. Lake Winnipeg itholakala esifundazweni Manitoba. Le ndawo itholakala maphakathi Canada.

Lake kwebalingisi

Ichibi kungokwalabo abakule ndawo okuthathwe kuyo we Hudson Bay. Leli chibi cishe 24 sq. M. km. Likuphi Lake Winnipeg, esikwaziyo kakade, futhi yiziphi izici zayo?

Ngesimo, it is side ohlangothini meridional cishe amakhilomitha angu-400. Reservoir inezingxenye ezimbili ezixhunywe isiqeshana mapayipi. Ukujula isilinganiso incane - mayelana 12 m, a yokuxhuma isiteshi ewumngcingo phakathi wasenyakatho nowaseningizimu futhi ifinyelela ka 36 m echibini Kutholwe 55 nje km ukusuka edolobheni efanayo (isiqondiso enyakatho) ukujula .. Kanye amadamu eduze Winnipeg Manitoba futhi Vinnipegozis kuyinto Mezhozernaya esifundeni ukuthi kuyingxenye Manitoba elisezansi.

Umsuka kanye nokudla

Winnipeg echibini imvelaphi glacial, ingenye izinsalela ichibi elikhulu Agassiz, obabukhona kusayithi banamuhla eningizimu Canada nenkulungwane yokuqala ngemva zokugcina ukubaleka glacial. It is fed ngasemanzini yimifula eminingana, ebaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwabo: Saskatchewan, Red River, Bloodvein River futhi eWinnipeg. Fresh kwamanzi ngokusebenzisa Nelson baprofetha amadamu nantathu ithela kulo Hudson Bay.

Umlando omncane

Lake Winnipeg lavulwa ngo 1690 i mehotorgovtsem abajikelezayo Genri Kelsi, kusale igama echibini, wezwa kusukela Cree isizwe Indian futhi lisho "amanzi enodaka." Ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo ngu bamakoloni French ababevela Lakes, waqala lapho kwakhiwa Fort wokuqala kule 30s kwekhulu XVIII. Ngemva kokunqotshwa French e iMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Ayisikhombisa ' futhi kwathatha Canada ngaphansi kwegunya WaseBrithani ikoloni Red River, esekelwe eponymous emfuleni 55 km kuya eningizimu echibini, kwathatha igama eWinnipeg. Ngo XVIII-XIX eminyaka laliyisikhungo nezokuphatha Hudson Bay Inkampani ukusizakala iminotfo yemvelo esifundeni, kodwa manje-dolobha yesifundazwe ye Manitoba.

Lake Winnipeg ngokusebenzisa ebalulekile kwezohwebo eyayihlanganisa ngokuxhumanisa esenyakatho Rupert sika Land and the nantathu amakoloni ugu Atlantic. Lesi sifunda esetshenziswa noboya abahwebi, kanye nekubaluleka kwalo kuye kwanda emva isimemezelo uzibuse USA.

Waterfront Izici

Ogwini olusempumalanga embozwe relict ihlathi Boreal, banethemba ukuthola isimo UNESCO endaweni yemvelo, okuyinto ingxenye World Heritage. On ohlangothini lokunene echibini, le lamatshwayo Winnipeg ogwini akukashintshi kakhulu. On ogwini kwechibi kukhona olunesihlabathi, zithandwa yizivakashi, kanye amawa limestone imigede ukuthi kukhona imihlambi eziningi amalulwane ekhaya. Muva nje, kukhona izinqubo Ugu lolwandle ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Lokhu kungenxa Ukungenela komuntu ngokwesimo kwesigubhu.

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

flora Aquatic nezilwane zahlukahlukene. On echibini ithuthukiswe ukudoba zokungcebeleka kanye commercial. wemboni Kugcine kuletha laya ezigidini ezingu-30. zamaRandi ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi ngenxa ukukhiqizwa whitefish futhi iphezulu. Futhi e Winnipeg wabanjwa Pike, perch futhi carp ngazivumelanisa nendlela.

endaweni

LoMfula ichibi eziningi zokuhlala, ahlalise abantu abangaphezu kuka-23 eziyinkulungwane ekhaya. Abahlali, kuhlanganise inombolo enkulu zamaNdiya namakhaladi abayingxube. On ohlangothini lokunene Lake Winnipeg ugcwale abamele umphakathi Icelandic izifiki Gimli, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo-1887 futhi eziphethwe emabhishi engcono lasendulo. Kusukela 1890 ekusingathayo yaminyaka yonke Icelandic uMkhosi Manitoba, ekhuphukela ayizinkulungwane 50. Abantu, okuyinto abagqugquzeli ukunikela "uzizwe sengathi amaViking." Imboni izivakashi kuletha cishe ngo $ 100 million njalo ngonyaka futhi kuhlanganisa ukubhukuda, yesikebhe, ngomkhumbi futhi windsurfing ku empumalanga nasentshonalanga emikhawulweni sesihlasela ingxenye eseningizimu ye echibini.

izinkinga

usongo olukhulu ezokudoba nezokuvakasha ukusakazeka kwe-algae oluluhlaza, E. coli futhi cyanobacteria, imizamo engu-30 edlule ngokuqondene ukwakhiwa izitshalo Hydropower e Grand Rapids eMfuleni eSaskatchewan. Zacindezelwa umphakathi futhi imboni yezokuvakasha uhlushwa kuvalwe amabhishi esikhathini izimbali inkampani amanzi Manitoba Hydro, Saskatchewan elawula ukugeleza, baphoqwa ukuba izimali ezinkulu ukuze okuqhubekayo zokuqapha kwemvelo.