Ithempeli Yezulu (Beijing): incazelo, umlando, izici ezakhiwo. Uyithola kanjani ethempelini Ezulwini Beijing?

izwe Exotic, edonsa nensada esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kanye yemvelo, ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi bangempela eziyigugu ka nokuzwa, kusukela impucuko zezwe lakudala. Isimo endala nge isiko ocebile, begxilile esikhathini eside esidlule, inama isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele nge amandla oluqinile - owumthombo ubukhulu ikhono abadwebi bamapulani ulwazi olujulile ukubhula ngezinkanyezi, okuyinto kwaba njalo idume China.

Ithempeli Wezulu e-Beijing (Tiantan) kuyinto cult uphikisana China. Abavikelwe UNESCO, kuyaqapheleka njengoba ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi wezwe. Lena isakhiwo zenkolo kuphela kokuba simise oyindilinga, embozwe tile ophahla okwesibhakabhaka, hhayi abomvu. Tiantan eziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga enhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe. Futhi indawo yayo kusekelwe ulwazi asendulo amandla ezimbili - yin (amandla njengabesifazane) and Yang (owesilisa).

Harmonics

imfundiso Confucian uthi umbusi livela kuNkulunkulu. Ithempeli Wezulu e Beijing, ukwakhiwa elaqala oda koMbusi Yong Le e 1406, futhi uqede iminyaka engu-14 kamuva, kwaba indawo yokukhulekela, lapho ngonyaka kabili eletha umnikelo ume nje izinsuku kungenzeka noma libalele ekugcineni liqala ukuna. Umbusi waphoqeleka ukuba ukugcina imithetho yonke, ngakho njengoba hhayi abaphazamisa Yiqiniso yezinto engokwemvelo, nokuba ahloniphe nabo kanye iziyalezo kayise, okubonisa ngezinga eliphezulu yobuhle inhlonipho amadlozi. AmaShayina bakholwa ibhalansi kahle ukwakheka futhi wayazi ukuthi ephula ngokuvumelana ezidingekayo ukulinda ezihlukahlukene izinhlekelele.

Monarch wayecele ukuba bonke enqabayo ngoba indawo abantu isici ngesikhathi esifanele ngokunikeza ukulinganisela okudingekayo. Uma ukushisa noma amakhaza iza sikhathi, izwe linikeza isivuno esihle, futhi umbuso onamandla kuphela esichumayo. Sky Imithetho - kuyinto imijikelezo yansukuzonke yemvelo ukuzalwa nokufa.

Indawo engcwele lapho ukumelwa komculo zomhlaba Chinese

Ngemva kweminyaka eyikhulu, isakhiwo esisha zenkolo, ogama lakhe behlonipha umhlaba, eyinkimbinkimbi benkolo mayelana 267 ha Yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Temple of Ezulwini Beijing. Umklamo zezakhiwo has izici zayo siqu: emkhakheni wasenyakatho ngesimo a umkhumbi, futhi eningizimu - sikwele. Abakhi basebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ukwehlukana wobuciko ngamabomu izingxenye ezimbili.

Umklamo kudivayisi, kanye umfanekiso Nethempeli Ezulwini Beijing Wavunyelwa ukubona kuye njengoba kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto main, okuyinto komculo umfanekiso Chinese zomhlaba: babekholelwa ukuthi umhlaba square, futhi isibhakabhaka, ukusiza abantu, libukeka umbuthano.

Ababuyiselwe Futhi savulelwa umphakathi ngobuciko izakhiwo emhlabeni

Itshe lesikhumbuzo enhle, lapho isibhakabhaka ixhunywe Umhlaba ngosizo indoda, usebhekene ukulungiswa eziningana phezu engamakhulu ayisithupha, kodwa ukubonakala kwawo awuzange ushintshe. Ukuze usombulule evulekile for eziyinkimbinkimbi zomlando kanye nokuvakasha, kuzodinga okungenani amahora amathathu. On endaweni yayo, sizungezwe nomsayipuresi ihlathi eminyaka ubudala, ungase ukwazi ukuhlangabezana bendawo, ehamba epaki futhi bencoma izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Ithempeli Wezulu e Beijing, elichazwa isihloko ngo-2006, iye salungiswa, kwathi iziphathimandla zalo yokutakula sebenamashumi dollar angaphezu kwezigidi eziyisithupha. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ngemva kokuwa umbusi wokugcina, lesikhumbuzo zenkolo, lapho emnyango kuya kubantu abavamile yavalwa okubusa. Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo kwemingcele, abathembekile zingene izakhiwo ezingcwele, futhi ngo-1918 kwathiwa savulelwa umphakathi.

Okubalulekile eyenzelwa inkosi nabakhileyo emkhubeni

Ithempeli omangalisayo Yezulu (Beijing) osuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, iyindawo lapho ababusi China babexhumana onkulunkulu. Kuphela umbusi, okwakuthiwa indodana Ezulwini, ungase uyibuze emandleni aphakeme ukuchuma nenhlalakahle ezweni. Wahamba yizikhonzi zakhe phakathi ngenjikalanga entweni engcwele ukuba athandaze futhi bazidele.

Ngokwemvelo, umkhosi lobalulekile wawuba ngasekuqaleni bahlukaniswe ngokuphelele, nabantu abavamile ukuba bagcine izenzo nkosi yabo okwakwenqatshelwe nesijeziso sokufa. Izakhamuzi ngabomvu yezindaba echaza ukuthi isiko owawuse. Kukholakala uma uMbusi ayikwazi ukuthola ukwesekwa kusuka emandleni aphakeme, ngakho esibhakabhakeni akusho ukumethemba, futhi esimweni ukungakhuli kwezitshalo, wokubusa kwakhe kungaba engozini.

Ngo umlando, kukhona amarekhodi ukuthi 23 Celestial uMbusi wenza lapha cishe abangamakhulu ayisikhombisa imihlatshelo, yandisa amandla akhe. Kwakungenxa nje ngo-1911 ngomyalo uhulumeni waqeda emkhubeni wegazi, emva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa Nethempeli Ezulwini Beijing, izithombe ezidlulisela ubuhle ngendlela emangalisayo, ingatholwa yibo bonke izivakashi.

Ukungasebenzisi Palace (Uedineniya)

Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba enze lo mkhosi, i-emperor waphoqeleka ukuba balungiselele futhi bachithe cishe izinsuku ezinhlanu kule Isigodlo Ukuzila, lapho azila khona ukudla futhi bazindle njalo, nokususa umphefumulo wakhe. A eziyinkimbinkimbi omkhulu, ehlotshiswe izithombe Dragons, efanekisela amandla namagunya, esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe emseleni ejulile egcwele amanzi, futhi izindonga zawo zamatshe enamandla. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze silondoloze ukuthula wombusi, owathandaza nsuku zonke ngaphansi kwamandla aphezulu.

Manje nansi emnyuziyamu, okuyinto setfulo umbukiso izinto Qing inkathi, esetshenziselwa zemihlatshelo yegazi.

esibhakabhakeni altare

Sakhiwo ezintathu abaphuma laphetha, lapho ukwakhiwa alisetshenziswa usimende kanye nensimbi, kuba nombhoshongo ocijile isiyingi mayelana 67 amamitha amabili ububanzi. INgcwelengcwele I-Altare has an amazing umsindo umphumela: nakuhlebeza bakhuluma amazwi alalelwa zonke ezimpondweni ze-altare, njengoba uma ngiphakamisa ezulwini, oshaya amapuleti echo amaningi. Kukholakala ukuthi, linjengezwi lapha amandla kanzulu of endaweni esiqine emangalisayo, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukuba beze lapha ukuze kakhulu kuvulwa, lapho kukhona abantu abaningi kangaka ukuba yedwa ngokwakho bese uzindla izindikimba ezibalulekile.

Imikhakha eyenziwe ngemabula, zibonisa ezinye izakhi - hhayi kuphela esabasezulwini nesabasemhlabeni, kodwa futhi abantu. Abantu abakwaziyo ukusebenzisa imibono engavamile kakhulu futhi udale into entsha, babenze bahlanganyele ezenzweni zabo. Futhi lokhu zintathu is owawusekelwe nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu e-altare, ngemva kwamakhulu amaningi eminyaka ayinazo imifantu.

amaphupho sezitofu-yokugcwalisa zigcwaliseka

Livela ezimpondweni ezine ze zezwe kulo isango futhi ngamunye izitebhisi unezigaba ayisishiyagalolunye. Maphakathi altare, lapho umbusi wenza isiko umhlatshelo konkulunkulu, kuba omkhulu itshe setshe lapho umbusi waguqa, ilungu Nethempeli Ezulwini Beijing, futhi ukuxhumana ngaphansi kwamandla aphezulu.

Kukhona inkolelo ukuthi uyazifeza amaphupho eziyigugu kakhulu ngakho izivakashi, yenza isifiso, qiniseka okuma phambi kwayo. Plate izungeza indandatho ehlanganisa ezisekelweni eziyisishiyagalolunye, futhi iringi lesishiyagalolunye yabo kakade 81. Inombolo 9 - isibalo umbusi elimelela amazinga ayisishiyagalolunye wezulu.

Ehholo imithandazo womhlatshelo (Harvest)

Three-tiered isakhiwo sokhuni wadala ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa usimende nezinzipho libuyiselwe ngemva kokuba ngumbani kuyo. Kuthathwa ukukhangana main of the complex lenkolo elalibizwa ngokuthi Temple Yezulu (Beijing). Ehholo lapho umbusi wathandaza nonkulunkulu kuze kube uthola isivuno esihle, izinsika sokhuni, efanekisela ezingu-12, ezine zonyaka nemilaza 28. kakhulu Umklamo egumbini libonisa zilandelane wezulu, ukuba Emhlabeni.

Phezulu isakhiwo Isigaxa emise nge-imitha eziyisithupha zemabula ithala, esime embuthanweni, amaHubo bugcizelelwa ibhola segolide. The elingaphakathi okunethezeka kuyabamangaza siyamangalisa, ikakhulu enthralls ehlotshiswe ngemihlobiso emihle ebaziwe enkulu ophahleni olungaphakathi, ungathanda ukujabulela. Guides bathi ehholo lihlotshiswe Dragons ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu isithombe ngenkathi sigcina ukukhaya imibala, futhi kungani kuba ethandwa kangaka phakathi bezithombe, okwenza isibhamu ezikhexisayo.

Hall emkhathini (Ngobukhulu)

Embozwe blue amathayili ihholo elincane lapho umbusi wakhuluma kubantwana bakwa-Sebawoti, kancane like the Temple Harvest. It wawuhloselwe isitoreji zingcwecwe ubudala liqoshwe amagama okhokho kombusi omkhulu yaseChina amagama izakhi. Uma ume phezu flagstones phambi emnyango wakhe bese uyathetha, ungezwa Echoes amaningi. Lokhu kungenxa reflection of amagagasi umsindo odongeni isiyingi ezizungezile ekamelweni elincane.

Nokho, njengoba besho, izivakashi, kukhona njalo eziningi abantu izama ukuqinisekisa lokho kugomela practice, futhi ngenxa yalokho kuyinto Ukuduma komsindo nezesabekayo ayenzi it out.

Yini enye ukubona?

Ithempeli Wezulu e Beijing, kafushane ukuthi iyiphi akunakwenzeka, ecebile zokungcebeleka abadumile, kodwa endaweni yayo yizindawo ngokwanele of interest izivakashi. Ngakho, lapha abekwa emakamelweni yesibili ngaphambilini wakhonza onkulunkulu, futhi manje ezitolo zezinto zezikhumbuzo.

zemibukiso Ehlanganisiwe, lapho ungabona ophahleni yesehlakalo emlandweni futhi izinhlobo China, adume: hhayi nje ukuthi ukukuqondisa kuzivakashi umzila inikezwe, kodwa futhi ukuvikela ngenxa yokushisa. Lapho ungakwazi aphumule ngemva uhambo olujabulisayo, udle, njengokungathi sijabulela indawo enhle emangalisayo futhi nje uxoxe nabanye izivakashi.

Kukhona emadokodweni ethokomele, eduze okuyinto ahlakazekile ngasemlonyeni amatshe okungahleliwe bobunjwa yinqaba.

Ithempeli Wezulu e-Beijing: kanjani lapho?

Vakashela yobuciko emhlabeni yobuciko yezakhiwo kungaba yingxenye ukuvakasha ohlelekile noma ngokuzimela. eziyinkimbinkimbi zenkolo Amazing itholakala inhliziyo dolobha yaseChina, epaki eponymous - Tiantan Park. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela babeyifunda emabhasini idolobha, okuyinto ukulandela emnyango ngelinye lamasango amane. Ngaphambi imizila esenyakatho ekuhambeni olunezinombolo 6, 34, 35, 36, 106, 707, 743, eningizimu - 36, 120, 122, 800, 803, 958, entshonalanga - 2, 7, 15, 17, 20, 105, 707, 729, 742, 744, Oriental - 6, 34, 35, 36, 39, 41, 43, 60, 116, 610, 706.

Kulabo abasebenza ukuhamba yomunye edolobheni e itekisi, kufanele wazi ukuthi umgwaqo kusukela square eyinhloko Tiananmen wammisa esiqongweni sethempeli kungadla ezintathu amathathu dollar nengxenye. Uma ungakhulumi ngolimi lwesiShayina, ungabonisa umshayeli isithombe into, futhi kuzothatha ukuba uya khona.

Ngaphambi kokuvakashela amakhadi Beijing kungabuye esafinyelelwa ngesitimela, futhi kulesi simo kubalulekile ukungena esiteshini Tiantan East Gate (umugqa lesihlanu), udabula okukhipha A kuya weSango langaseMpumalanga.

Amahora umsebenzi kanye nezindleko khona

Ngokubabazekayo Temple Yezulu (Beijing) itholakala kuleli paki, okuyinto evulekile kusukela ngehora lesithupha ekuseni kuya ku-10 ihora leshumi nanye ebusuku. Nokho, wobuciko yezakhiwo esiqala 8.00 ukuze 17.00 ebusika futhi 17,30 ehlobo. Kodwa ehhovisi ibhokisi ivaliwe ekuseni kakhulu - e 16,00, ngakho kungcono eze lapha kusengaphambili ukuba kancane ukubazi ezikhangayo esemqoka.

ithikithi amanani aphezulu (April - Okthoba) futhi ngimpofu (November - Mashi) zonyaka ziyahluka kancane futhi 35 yuan kanye 30 ngokulandelana. Le mali ifaka phakathi ukuhlolwa epaki futhi kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto.

Manje ethempelini Yezulu (Beijing) - Le ndawo yomphakathi ngoba ziyinto okuphumuzayo futhi kujabulise. Lapha nongabuthi abantu bakuleli dolobha, abaculi ngicule ngidlale, futhi izakhiwo nemibukiso ahlukahlukene. Ukufika e-China, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela isakhiwo amandla Amazing, lapho ijoyina yezulu nomhlaba, yin ne-yang.