Inani lokubhekisela. Kuyini lokhu?

Wake wazibuza ukuthi yiziphi izindinganiso zokubhekisela? Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sihloko sisebenza kuwo wonke umuntu. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi inani lokubhekisela liyisigwebo sezokwelapha. Isetshenziswa ochwepheshe ekuhloleni nasekuziphatheni kwezifundo ezikhethekile ze-laboratory. Kulezi zifundo, inani lokubhekisela litholakele ngenxa yocwaningo olubanzi lwabantu bonke abanempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinani elilinganiselwe lenkomba ye-laboratory etholakala ngenxa yezifundo.

Njengamanje, inani lokubhekisela livame ukusetshenziselwa kuphela kulawo masifundo lapho ulwazi oluthile luyadingeka ngqo ngokuqondene nalokho okushiwo kulolu cwaningo. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuhloleni imiphumela yanoma yikuphi ukuhlaziywa. Ngokuvamile, liwela kulokho okuthiwa ububanzi bezindinganiso, okunqunyelwe ingxenye efanele yabantu abahlolwe, abelwe yobudala, ubulili noma enye inkomba.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke okungenhla, ngingathanda ukuphawula ukuthi iqembu labantu abanempilo linqunywe ukulinganisa iqembu lokuqala elihlosiwe. Kungenxa yakhe ehloselwe uhlobo oluthile lokuhlola. Esikhathini esilandelayo, iningi labantu abakhethiwe liqhuba noma yiziphi izifundo, ngenxa yalokho, isibonakaliso esithile sinqunywe. Esikhathini esizayo, inani elilinganiselwe libalwe, bese ububanzi bezinkomba zokubheka. Kubuye kulingane nokuphambene okujwayelekile okungenani kokubili noma kwezintathu (plus-minus) kusuka enkathini efunyenwe ngaphambilini.

Inani lokubhekisela njengegama libonisa, okokuqala, kuphela ukubaluleka okubalulekile kuzo zonke imiphumela ezitholakala kulezi zifundo. Lokhu kugcinwa njalo ngabathengi. Isibonelo, inani lokubhekisela elinjalo lingasetshenziswa kuphela eqenjini elithile labantu. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi uma uhlola imiphumela yanoma yiziphi izifundo, ungabona ukuthi izindinganiso zokubhekisela zezingqikithi ezihlukene ngokuphelele zinemibono ephawulekayo. Yiqiniso, konke okukulesi simo kuxhomeke kocansi, izibonakaliso zeminyaka yabantu. Kodwa-ke, zikhona ezinye izinkomba zegazi ezivamile, isibonelo, eqenjini labesifazane besiminyaka engamashumi amabili kuya kwengamashumi amathathu. Ngokuqondene nabameleli abakhulelwe besifazane obuthakathaka, kubo izindinganiso ezinjalo ngeke zisabonakaliswa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emzimbeni omama abalindele kunenani elikhulu lezinguquko.

Ochwepheshe bathi zonke izindinganiso zokubhekisela kwezinye izimo azikho eqenjini elithile labantu eliphelele kunoma iyiphi inkomba. Into yokuthi okwamanje kunezinkomba eziningi ezikhethekile zokucwaninga. Kuzo zonke izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zokubhekisela azibekiwe. Ayitholakali amabanga anjalo ngezizathu eziningi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, i-laboratory ngayinye namuhla ivame ukubeka izilinganiso zayo zokulinganisa ngokwayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokungafani okuphawulekayo kwimishini esetshenziselwa kuyo, ngezindlela futhi, ngokungahambisani kahle, ohlelweni lwamazwe ngamazwe noma olufanele, kanye namayunithi wokulinganisa.

Ekuphetheni, ngingathanda ukuphawula ukuthi inani lokubhekisela, okokuqala, ukubaluleka kokujwayelekile kunoma iyiphi inkomba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigaba ezinjalo ngokuvamile azicatshangwanga nhlobo. Isibonelo, azicatshangwa ezimweni zokunquma okuqukethwe kwanoma yisiphi isidakamizwa egazini lomuntu ongenalwazi. Esimweni esinjalo, isifundo senziwa ukuze sihlolisise umphumela womzimba emzimbeni womuntu, futhi hhayi ukucacisa isilinganiso sokuhlushwa okufanayo kumanani amaningi okubhekisela. Futhi kunezibonelo eziningi ezinjalo.