Laparoscopy: ukubuyekezwa, ukufundwa, ukuqeqeshwa

Namuhla sekuthandwa kakhulu hlobo lomsebenzi njengoba laparoscopy. izinqubo endoscopic esetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene imithi, kuhlanganise e zabesifazane. Ziyakwazi ibekezelelwe kangcono futhi ube yezinkinga nesineke ambalwa. Ngakho-ke, laparoscopy, ukubuyekezwa zazo ningi of them are omuhle, kufakwe uhlu izifundo Kunconywa nenzalo.

Ngokuvamile kuba kuyasiza ukuthola isizathu esenza kungekho sokukhulelwa kwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunesidingo laparoscopy zokuxilonga ingena ukuhlinzwa. Nale eyohlinzwa wenziwa sebeziqhumbuza ambalwa nje ezincane, lapho amathuluzi yethulwe. Phakathi kwabo nakanjani babe ithuluzi optical elikuvumela ukuba unake ngentuthuko screen operation.

Ngenxa le micu imisipha kungukuthi kabana kanti isiguli cishe akukho ubuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Futhi ngesikhathi laparoscopy igazi ukulahleka incane kakhulu kunokuhlala laparotomy bendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikakhulukazi abesifazane, futhi umphumela obalulekile ngenxa yobuhle, ngoba izibazi abasele.

Kubalulekile ukuthi laparoscopy, ukubuyekezwa zazo zibonisa ukuthi idluliswe kalula ngokwanele, isidedele emuva ekuphileni okuvamile phakathi nesonto, ngesikhathi isesibhedlela umuntu kuphela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa asikwazi ukwenziwa nge inqubo ebanzi ingcina kwenzeka ngemva imisebenzi emikhulu besisu. Kusukela kulokhu awokuthi ukulimala amathumbu, okuyinto igcwele nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo.

Omunye njalo aphethwe namuhla ukuhlinzwa endoscopic kuyinto amashubhu laparoscopic. Ngokuvamile, injongo eyinhloko kuyinto colliotomy therein nokubuyiselwa, ngaleyo ndlela patency yabo. Iqiniso liwukuthi manje tube isici ukungazali - omunye okuvame kakhulu.

Nokho, uma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila umzimba kulimala, nokuvulwa flotation mechanical kungaholela ukhulela ethunjini. Ngakho-ke, uma ukuvuvukala abaningi kangaka, kungukuthi besika, kanti isiguli Kunconywa ukushintshela ECO.

Uma ukukhula komntwana ethunjini, laparoscopy liyasetshenziswa kabanzi. Uma igama elithi incane futhi odongeni tube ingakamiswa abalimele ngempela, khona-ke azikwazi ukulondolozwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza i-ultrasound ngemuva kokulibaziseka ukucacisa indawo isikhundla umbungu.

Yenza ipayipi esingaweleki futhi ukuvuvukala zangaphandle can. Kulokhu, nazo dissected. Onalesi sifo lokhu evumayo ezingaphezu kuka ebukhoneni amaphayiphi.

Uma owesifazane kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini nge nginesimila we esibelethweni, laparoscopy kulokhu kuyikhambi elingcono kakhulu le nkinga. Njengoba kungenza ukukhulisa izimila, sikhiqize, idabukile, uwenze. Laparoscopy evumela ukuba agcine esiphezulu kwezicubu wesibeletho, ngokukhetha capsule simila.

Kuyinto ngempumelelo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi indlela kuphela ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa endometriosis zangaphandle. Kulesi isifo amaseli endometrial ivele amaqanda, amashubhu fallopian, peritoneum, futhi ukuvuvukala kubangele nenzalo. Phakathi laparoscopy, i-endometriosis cauterizing. Khona-ke, isiguli inikezwa yokwelapha i-hormone i-lokubuya kwesifo lokuvikela.

Laparoscopy, ukubuyekezwa okusikisela ukuthi unika kuleli cala, imiphumela emihle kakhulu, wenziwa ngemva kovivinyo, kuhlanganise izifundo ezilandelayo:

• biochemistry futhi ephelele kakhulu segazi, futhi coagulation;
• urinalysis ;
• igazi RH iqembu;
• smear phezu flora Cytology;
• ECG;
• ultrasound transvaginal;
• esifubeni X-ray;
• colposcopy;
• igazi ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo,-HIV, ugcunsula.

Khumbula ukuthi lapho bebhekene nokuvivinywa okuningi avumelekile amaviki 2 kuphela. Izinkomba okwesikhathi kuhlelwe elandelayo laparoscopy:

• Hyperplasia endometrial;
• adenomyosis;
• lesizalo fibroids;
• PCOS;
• endometriosis;
• izimila wesibeletho kanye izinhlumba;
• inzalo.

Ngakho, laparoscopy, okuyinto Izibuyekezo akhayo, esetshenziselwa uphethwe kanye nokwelashwa pathologies eziningi izifo zabesifazane. Lokhu zokukhwabanisa likhona ohlwini ucwaningo kunconyiwe ku nenzalo.