Lapho kugujwa uSuku wamazwe polar ngesiRashiya?

Daily okuyisidina seqhwa landscape ngaphandle kwefasitela, abandayo, isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa, umsebenzi nsuku zonke futhi ukuzijabulisa ezimbalwa kakhulu. Ubani ilungele izinyanga, futhi ngezinye izikhathi iminyaka, ukuba ziphile ezimweni ezinjalo? wabahloli Polar. Mhlawumbe, lesi sihloko ungethele ngamunye.

Ukuphila Ne-Arctic Circle

I wabahloli ngakho nje ngeke uthole - lapha abantu ikakhulukazi ukuthatha oqeqeshwe. Namanje ukuba kwezimo ezingajwayelekile zenza kancane ukuzivumelanisa - ukuze kungathi izinyanga ezintathu. Kodwa labo abaye anquma ukuba anqobe Arctic nase-Antarctic, ilungele noma yini, kuhlanganise ukuba nokhahlo izimo zezulu. usuku Polar iqala (ngokubheka: isikhathi sosuku-pole - kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-187), kunalokho ekuseni ukusebenza, njengomuntu ovamile nge inkomishi yekhofi futhi mhlawumbe usikilidi ngabhema. Kodwa ke Angiyithandi neze. Ngaphandle kwefasitela, ehlobo kule lokushisa Antarctic 30-50 ngezansi zero ebusika ongafinyelela lokususa 89! Njengoba esibandayo enjalo kuphumela ngaphandle? Futhi umsebenzi ngokuvamile kudinga kokuhamba ekamelweni izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Escape izingubo ezikhethekile, futhi ezinsukwini ikakhulukazi abandayo kanye buso ekhethekile nge imigodi amehlo ebusweni. Futhi uma isiphepho ngaphandle, ukuhambisa akhawunti ebambe intambo welulela noma ngocingo.

zigubhe

Naphezu kwezimo zokusebenza ezinzima North Pole wabahloli, kuze kube muva nje, azange abe yabo iholide okhokhelwayo. usuku Polar eRussia kugujwa ezifundeni ezahlukene ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kwezinye izindawo kwaba Juni, kwesinye - Septhemba. ukugubha Yemvelo senzeka eminyakeni embalwa. Futhi-ke, ekugcineni, uquketheni Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha ziye waqaphela ezingeni wombuso, futhi wasungula iholide ezisemthethweni - Usuku wamazwe polar. Lokhu usuku esemancane. Isinqumo uMengameli Vladimir Putin sasayinwa Meyi 21, 2013, ngokushesha kwaba iyatholakala ku-website ye-Kremlin, wangena force. Futhi indaba ukusayinwa yalombhalo ngempela yasekuqaleni. Ukusungulwa usuku olukhethekile imisiwe ngesikhathi "umugqa oqondile" ngo-2013 Ephreli 25 ukuze uMongameli, lokho VV Putin yasikisela ukuqala sigubha. Kwathatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwenyanga eholide ikhalenda wanezela nesinye.

ukugubha Ingemuva

usuku Polar - idethi ongokomfanekiso. Ngalolusuku - Meyi 21 - emuva ngo-1937, kwaqala umsebenzi wokuqala yesayensi ucwaningo uhambo phakathi nendawo yobuleza ka "North Pole-1" e-Arctic. Imisebentiluhlolo ningabeki isikhubekiso phambi wabahloli ukusebenza esiteshini, kwakukhona eziningi: Geophysical, Meteorological, ucwaningo oceanographic ulwazi eNyakatho Ekude kanye ukunwetshwa indlela yasolwandle. Floe lapho esiteshini sintanta nje olwandle izinsuku 274. Nakuba ukudla oku kuyoba okwanele lumelele unyaka, kodwa ngesikhathi isiqalo okusheshayo ekwelapheni Greenland esifundeni polar, iqhwa waqala ukuba ngivule ancibilike. Isikhathi ekhuphuka imikhumbi asuswe elintantayo uhambo esiteshini. Ngaleso sikhathi, ucezu zeqhwa was hhayi ningi than ibanga elilingana nenkundla kanobhutshuzwayo. ososayensi abane anesibindi ngomkhumbi ingqikithi 2 million km emuva Heroes kweSoviet Union, engazi ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, sibonga isibindi sabo, kufanele isungulwe by Day polar wamazwe sika.

ukusebenza polar

Lolu hambo lokuqala polar yabuthelwa material esiyingqayizivele, kuyilapho eyinzuzo kakhulu isayensi. Imiphumela yokuqala okunokwethenjelwa eyatholakala ku ubunjalo Arctic isigxobo icubungula esivela endaweni. Kwakuwusuku ukutholakala kwenkathi entsha ekuhloleni eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada, futhi wamanje polar - abazolandela njengabawufanelekele imbangela enkulu lozakwabo bakwamanye zomlando. "Izingongolo Modern ezikhathazayo yabasebenzi futhi umthwalo lokungekho ngephansi. Komsebenzi wosuku polar futhi ngokuvamile okungajwayelekile ngenxa yezimo umgomo zihlanganisa kabusha njalo. Ngokuphathelene ucwaningo, yenziwa emasimini meteorology, Oceanography, aerology, omsakazo, hydrophysics futhi hydrochemistry kanye nakwezinye izici eziningi umsebenzi ngokwesayensi. Ngenxa yale njongo, esiteshini iyona imishini eziphambili kakhulu, amathuluzi, elamiswa izakhiwo ezidingekayo. Akubuzwa, ukuthi ulwazi oluningi kufanele ngumnikazi ososayensi iziteshi zombili, abe yizindawo zezinti.

Gen. polar

Lapho usuku polar luphela, umsebenzi kwenziwa - ungakhululeka kancane bese uphumule. Mangisho ukuthi esiteshini ngokwayo - eqinisweni, emzaneni lapho kuhlanganiswe ukusebenza futhi ophilayo izikhala. By endleleni, endlini ikakhulukazi elikhanyayo - abomvu noma olintshi ukubukeka ngokuvamile zifane iziqukathi. Ukudla kuyafana neyethu, upheke ngendlela ajwayelekile - ku isitofu noma ku-microwave. Amanzi ezivezwa ukuncibilika iqhwa, ethwala imfucuza ngakini izindiza nemikhumbi. Ngaphandle ukuzijabulisa hhayi abakhileyo enesibindi zindawo ukubanda ongakwenza. Amaholide lapha bathi cishe konke: kufike uNyaka Omusha, izinsuku zokuzalwa, yebo, ngosuku polar. Ngayiphi inyanga Ubhapathizo - ku-Arctic iziteshi Antarctic kahle, kodwa uzizwe amakhaza ice polynya kungenzeka unyaka wonke. Nokho ebhukuda phakathi floes qhwa echibini kule iholide elikhulu - elinye lamasiko esiqine wabahloli nesibindi. Ezinsukwini uFerial eziteshini ahlome evamile internet, amabhiliyade, Checkers kanye chess.

Ubani igubha

Kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe abantu nezinye ubuchwepheshe, ezihlobene wabahloli polar. I-Russian Ministry of Nature libabiza bamazwe polar, kodwa ochwepheshe abaye basebenza ku izinti Arctic nase-Antarctic iminyaka eminingi, izakhamuzi eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada, ososayensi bokuma komhlaba futhi oceanographers, ezempi, igesi kanye abakhiqizi uwoyela. Okwamanje, abantu abangaba yizigidi ezimbili. usuku Polar - ukuqashelwa umsebenzi abantu abaningi abaye banikezela ukuphila kwabo inkonzo Russia.