Ikherubi - ubani lo? Ngubani iserafi?

Ikherubi - a izidalwa ezinamaphiko ukuthi uhlala emkhathini. Ngo imiBhalo eNgcwele zingatholakala ukuzisho ngokwenu lezi izidalwa. Amakherubi, kanye lamaserafi kungene esikhundleni nodumo sabaphathi zezingelosi - abayikho abaseduze kuNkulunkulu.

Izinkomba eTestamenteni Elidala

Noma ubani oye wachitha ukufunda incwadi kaGenesise, khumbula ukuthi lapho kuchazwa ikherubi ngenkemba wamalangabi kulinda umnyango ePharadesi. UDavide uthi lezi zingelosi ukukhonza njengephayona uhlobo ezokuthutha, okwashukumisa Nkulunkulu. Ezindaweni eziningi zeTestamente Elidala sifunda ukuthi uhlezi phezu kwamakherubi. Umprofethi uHezekeli futhi ukhulume nayo lezi zilwane. Echaza ngokuwa kweTire, umbusi, uyakuphawula ukuthi libukeka kwekherubi, izambatho zakhe ugcwele amagugu elikhazimulayo. UNKulunkulu wamxosha ezulwini emhlabeni, njengoba iziphakamisile, ngaleyo ndlela uyona. isiphetho unenviable kwamehlela. Yebo, kuvela, futhi ingelosi ikherubi kungaba isono. Kule ncwadi wakhuluma unjengomuntu.

UMphongolo, ehlotshiswe tinongo amakherubi

Kukhona ukuvuselelwa Umphongolo Wesivumelwano, sangomhla XIX leminyaka. Esembozweni sawo, ungabona wamakherubi amabili ngegolide. Bathi ume nge ukusabalala amaphiko, sengathi ukumboza esifuze. Kaporet (engxenyeni engenhla Ark) nezingelosi integrally kwakhiwa. Kusolwa ukuthi, imi phezu kwesembozo somphongolo izinsalela, bona ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvikela futhi zibe yisikhumbuzo sesihlalo sobukhosi, Nkulunkulu engaqondakali. INkosi watshela uMose kuye ukuthi uyofika emkhathini wamakherubi amabili aphezu komphongolo wobufakazi eMphongolweni ukunikeza imithetho ukuthi wayengeke adlulisele abantu bakwa-Israyeli. Ngakho, kuyacaca ukuthi ikherubi - Yingelosi obuhambisana Nkulunkulu.

Ukukhuluma amakherubhi UbuJuda

Ngo iTalmud sifunda ukuthi idatha Angels babephakathi kwamaNethini izinto ezimbalwa, itholakala ethempelini Okokuqala, kodwa babengesibo lesibili. Esikhathini indzaba efanayo unikezwa nakuchazwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi kuwa ethempelini Okokuqala, ngibona eziqoshiwe kwamakherubi, abezizwe waqala ekunyundeleni amaJuda cabango lowo they bakhuleka kubo, futhi wawuvinjelwe. Yingakho iThempeli Lesibili ka ukubaza afanayo azange kuphela ezindongeni lihlotshiswe izithombe nezidalwa ezinamaphiko. Hhayi yokukhulekela sokuzidela, kodwa kunalokho bafanelwe yinhlonipho lamaserafi izingelosi. Amakherubi, ngendlela, futhi.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu abakhileyo yasezulwini

Ngo iTalmud kukhona incazelo kwePharadesi nabakhileyo kuyo, kodwa, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi okuthiwa zonke izinhlobo ezintathu yezidalwa yasezulwini: hayot, ofanim futhi lamaserafi. Mayelana lutho amakherubi ebhaliwe. Ngo izimfundiso ubudala amaJuda efakwe ohlwini izinhlobo ezintathu.

Enye Ukukhuluma bamakherubi

Kodwa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi Midrash, eliqukethe incazelo yomShumayeli, sifunda ukuthi ngesikhathi silele umzimba womuntu utshela umphefumulo, ukuthi lenzani emini, bese lolu lwazi wadlulela umoya, bese - engelosini ke - kwekherubi, ekugcineni, lamaserafi, ngubani uyibike Nkulunkulu. It kuvela lolu hlobo chain. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi amakherubi - isidalwa emi phezu Isinyathelo sesibili emva lamaserafi.

Midrash lisitshela ukuthi iNkosi ohlezi a nezidalwa ezinamaphiko, ukubukela kwenzekani emhlabeni.

lokubonga Cherubic

Yini ongayisho lo mthandazo? Through the ingoma iSonto usicela ukuba sibe njengo kwamakherubi, abakhuluphele njalo phambi kukaNkulunkulu, njalo simdumisa futhi ngikhazimulise ukucula okukhazimulayo, futhi ukwenqaba konke imicabango lutho zezwe. Phela, ngalesi sikhathi iisus hristos, sizungezwe izingelosi bengabonakali behlele altare elingcwelengcwele, ukuze uzethule kuNkulunkulu uYise njengomhlatshelo konke zonya womuntu futhi unike igazi labo nomzimba yemihlatshelo amakholwa. Lomthandazo enhle. Ikherubi lalimelela inceku kaNkulunkulu ethembekile.

Amaserafi

IBhayibheli likhuluma lamaserafi. Izingelosi siseduze noNkulunkulu, ababeka njalo simdumise. USeraphim babe linamaphiko ayisithupha. EbuKristwini, kukhona yokwehlayo zezingelosi, lapho elale ndalo uphezu kwakho konke. Igama layo ihumusha ngokuthi "amalangabi".

Meaning of igama elithi "Saraf"

Igama elithi "Saraf" elisetshenziswe amaJuda asendulo, has amanani alandelayo:

- evutha, amalangabi;

- ngokwesibonelo, isilwane esihuquzelayo flying, umbani, kuhle kwenyoka;

- ezinamaphiko Griffin noma dragon.

USeraphim e indatshana yakhe "Ngo sabaphathi wasezulwini"

Ikherubi - Angel linesisindo ngokwanele, kodwa Serafim unamandla angaphezu. Wayefanele nodumo ukuxhumana ngokuqondile noNkulunkulu. Pseudo-Dionisiy Areopagit e indatshana yakhe "Ngo sabaphathi zasezulwini," kusho okuningi ngokuthi lamaserafi. Ikakhulukazi, uthi igama abo libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi bahlale futhi ngokuzikhandla zifune uNkulunkulu bayizidalwa ezimkhanukelayo, eqinile futhi ezimibalabala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangase babe nethonya abanye kulabo labangaphasi kwabo: okhela zikhanyiswe ukuze babe azithande. Kodwa futhi lamaserafi banamandla nihlanze umphefumulo. Kanjani? Bamane okhela izishise, niyishise ngomlilo kwezono. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi lamaserafi ube amandla engcwele, sinikeza ukukhanya futhi angenakuvinjwa, exosha futhi sizzling noma yibuphi ububi obenzile. Lena nezidalwa ezinamandla ngempela.

Ngakho, manje uyazi ukuthi amakherubi * kanye uSeraphim - izingelosi, ubuhlobo bakhe noNkulunkulu. Avame okukhulunywa ngayo imithandazo isonto, akumangalisi ukuthi abantu bafuna ukuthola ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngazo. Nokho, ngeshwa, ulwazi awukona okungaka. Sifanele sibe okuqukethwe ngezinhlanzi nezinkwa ezimbalwa nje izingxenyana ezicashunwe emiBhalweni Engcwele, ukuthola okungenani umqondo elincane emakherubhi kanye lamaserafi. Kodwa kumelwe yini sijabule ngokuthi okungenani olunye ulwazi esinalo. Abanye abalobi kanye izimbongi liphefumulelwe ulwazi lezo zingelosi, ethathelwe eBhayibhelini. Akumangalisi ukuthi kukhona imisebenzi abazinikezele ukuba nabo, ngoba indlela yabo ihlukile a inkolo eyayinaso ezithile kanye imfihlakalo ukuthi uyohlale bakuchazayo le romantics kanye namaphupho.