Lapho ukushintsha uwoyela e-gearbox? iseluleko professional

Uma konke ecacile nge injini lubricating uketshezi, umbuzo nini ukushintsha uwoyela gearbox, nokuthi ukukwenza ngaso sonke kudingeka kubashayeli abaningi namanje evulekile. Kubonakala sengathi konke selinqunyiwe, akukho ukungcola iwela akunjalo uhlobo, futhi asikho isidingo ukushintshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abakhiqizi zithi uwoyela yisiphepho kubo kuyoba okwanele ukuphila wemoto.

Ngakho ekudluliselweni ukube amafutha noma ukushintsha drive futhi ungakhathazeki ngakho?

Kungani badinga esikhundleni

Sakhiwo motor futhi amafutha igiya kuhlanganisa isizinda kanye izithasiselo. Kulesi sisekelo, vula bo pahla kanye izithasiselo futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza ngokwenza ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho indawo yezihlanganisi, amafutha igiya enze enye inkinga ebalulekile: ifike isuse ukushisa kusukela amagiya ezisebusweni anezikhala.

Amazinga isilinganiso inakekelwa ku PPC at yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu degrees, bufike ukuzibandakanya, anamakhulu mathathu. Kulezi zimo load yakho iphezulu kakhulu amafutha, ngokwemvelo, uqala foam futhi ilahlekelwa nezimfanelo zayo ezuzisayo. Ngo omoya othomathikhi futhi udlala indima uketshezi ukusebenza, ngokudlulisela torque engu kusukela motor kuya amagiya.

Uma kuziwa foam Lubrication, umshini nje engakwazi ukuya. Kulokhu, kungasizi ngisho radiators ekhethekile lwaluyophola uketshezi. Nokho, lesi simo kulondolozwa izithasiselo ekhethekile ezakha uwoyela.

Lapho ukushintsha uwoyela e-gearbox

Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuthi esikhundleni kudingeka ngenxa yokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izithasiselo ulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwabo. Angabe esaba thembeke ukuvikela izingxenye friction, ngenxa lapho yokugcina angaphansi bafake okusheshayo. uwoyela Foamed kungabangela scuffing ukundlulisa main.

Ngenxa yalokho, i-amagiya uqale nemicimbi. Futhi emva amakhilomitha amahlanu uzoqala inqubo nokubhujiswa kwabo. Zonke ngenxa yokuthi ibhokisi ubhajwe, futhi ride ngeke kwenzeke. Lena ejwayelekile phambi futhi wonke-wheel drive. Ukuze bakhulise wheel drive izimoto ne yokudlulisela manual, ezifana namafutha eqinile imithwalo ezishisayo engazizwa. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa kuze kufinyelele amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili isikhathi eside kunaleso nge automatic transmission. Ngokuvamile, lapho kufika isikhathi, lapho ukushintsha uwoyela e-gearbox kumelwe ube okuyiqiniso kwenkathi ekushintsheni uwoyela e-gearbox. Inqubo wenziwa ukuze asuse ukungcola kanye chip savela lapho amagiya ukuthi angene emshungwini wokugubha la igrisi.

Ithuluzi bafake kancane futhi isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile yi- abakhiqizi eside, ngokusebenzisa kakhulu ukushintsha uwoyela-gearbox ivela amahlanu eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisithupha run, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi ngisho kancane - kusukela koleminyaka engamatshumi amathathu ukuba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane.

Nokho, kukhona eziningi onobuhle lapho igrisi igiya ugcwele ngazo zonke izikhathi wokusebenza. Ezimweni ezinjalo ke alinikezi ngisho i-plug abakhwabanisi kanye dipstick sokuhlola ezingeni.

CVT othomathikhi

Kufanele futhi ishiwo automatic transmission, okungukuthi variable isivinini izinhlobo. Ukuze bazi lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuba ukushintsha uwoyela i automatic transmission zalolu hlobo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukusebenza kwabo isimiso. Iqiniso lokuthi ziklanyelwe hhayi njengendlela yokudlulisela evamile, Nokho, futhi basonta ekilasini othomathikhi. mode kwabo ukusebenza baqinisa, ngakho amafutha ngoba la mabhokisi zidinga ekhethekile. Kunconywa ukushintsha kanye amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu, futhi uma ujwayele ukugibela okukhulu ke zonke izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu. kufanele kulandelwe PERIODICITY ka esikhundleni enjalo ngokuqinile, njengoba ezimweni ezinjalo izithasiselo ulahlekelwe izakhiwo zabo ngokushesha.

Mayelana kwalokho, ukugeza iyunithi lapho esikhundleni noma cha, njengoba nje kwaba njalo endabeni ka uwoyela motor, akukho kuvumelana kochwepheshe. Ngithanda ukusho ukuthi uma lokhu kwenziwe, kungcono ukusebenzisa amafutha efanayo igcwaliswe esikhathini esizayo. ngamanzi okunjalo kuzoqinisekisa operation esitebeleni futhi okuqhubekayo yokudlulisela esikhathini esizayo.

ukuhlolwa

Izinga amafutha gearbox Lencwajana ngokuvamile ihlolwe ngemva kobusuku umshini Ukuphumula. The eside wama nge injini kuphelelwa umfutho, inembe more imiphumela kuyoba, ukwazi lapho ukushintsha uwoyela e-gearbox.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukukuthinta crankcase, lapho umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane drive. Bolt waphenduka ngaphakathi, ukususa hardware, bese zisuswe inhlangano. Ibhawudo ngokwayo Yiqiniso, kungcono uthele "vedeshkoy" futhi siqaphele ukuba singavumeli ukuba aphule ikhanda.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwenziwe umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane drive igiya. ezingeni ngokweqile okuncane kwamukelekile. Kodwa ukuntuleka kwayo akufanele kube kunoma isiphi isimo.

esikhundleni

Uma mileage Kunconywa uhambo, futhi sesifikile isikhathi, lapho ukushintsha uwoyela i automatic transmission noma incwadi echazayo kanye uma yokuqinisekisa sebefike esiphethweni sokuthi kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha, inqubo iqala injini pre-evuthayo.

Nkinga kwenziwa unscrewing plug ngasesinqeni se izindlu. Wakhe pre-Sula futhi umthamo esikhundleni. Ngemva ukubalekela ngentambo is wagcoba, wagqoka Washer entsha plug unamathisele endaweni.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi othomathikhi uwoyela ukudluliswa is hhayi likhanyelwe ngokuphelele. Nokho, ngaphakathi kuyoba okwanele ukususa athile.

Yikuphi amafutha kuthululwe

Kubalulekile nje ukwazi kangaki ukuze ukushintsha uwoyela gearbox bese ulandela, kodwa ukusebenzisa kuba mnandi ukuthi kufanelekile imoto yakho. Kufanele ibe uketshezi lomisiwe ngumkhiqizi imoto. Nokho, uma imiyalelo ezisebenza kungukuthi walondoloza, okulandelayo izincomo jikelele.

Amafutha, ezifana injini kanye ne-transmission, kukhona amaminerali, semi zokwenziwa zokwenziwa.

Mineral okuvame ukusetshenziswa kuphela amaloli akhethekile yasekhaya ezingemuva wheel drive ugibele imoto.

Semisynthetics futhi libonisa izimoto zethu kanye izimoto angaphandle, okuyinto ezisebenza ngesivinini aphansi. Kuyinto engabizi futhi has ukusebenza kangcono kunokuba lamanzi esiphethu.

amafutha Zokwenziwa kukhona eqolo, kodwa anemisila iphakethe kunazo zonke izinhlobo izithasiselo, izakhiwo zazo ulondoloze isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi, mingaki ukushintsha uwoyela e-gearbox usebenzisa zokwenziwa ukwandisa.

Ukuze umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu we-CPT kungcono Yiqiniso, ningasindisi imali ku uwoyela zisebenzisa zokwenziwa. ATF (uwoyela automatic transmission uketshezi) lingase lisetshenziselwe ngokuba Mechanics:-ke anazo izici kangcono uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo amafutha anconywe ukudluliswa mathupha.