Lapho ukutshala anyanisi ebusika

Ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane edlule, u-anyanisi Kuye kwatshalwa Iran, Turkmenistan futhi Afghanistan. Isiko Wawusemhlabathini ku emaceleni ale ntaba, okuyinto ezanquma kohlelo impande ukujula. With ikhono ukuziphilela ungqimba elincane emhlabeni, umnsalo isungule ikhono ukuhlala ithule uma yokuntuleka umswakama. Kusukela umonakalo kanye omiswe livikela izikali owomile.

Okwamanje u-anyanisi kabanzi njengoba isiko. He kubhekwa a ezingezwakali ukulima. Uma isimo sezulu esomile, onion iqala ukuphonsa imicibisholo, futhi uma ezimanzi - bola. Kodwa abalimi baze indlela yokutshala ke. Anyanisi kumele watshala ebusika.

Onion amasethi: kanjani ukukhetha

usayizi isibani inquma isigaba: lokuqala - ububanzi isibani 1-1.5 cm; yesibili - 1.5-3 cm; wesithathu - ezingaphezu kuka-3 cm; ovsyuzhka - ubukhulu engaphansi kuka-1 cm zokutshala ebusika e ukusebenzisa kangcono esigabeni sokuqala noma ovsyuzhku sevok .. Kungani? Ama ezincane ngobukhulu, njengoba umthetho, kwaze kwaba sentwasahlobo ingangeni egcinwe ezomile. Ngakho-ke kungcono uma anyanisi ebusika itshalwe emhlabathini. Lapha-ke ngokuphelele perezimuet futhi ngo-July uyonika isivuno esihle.

Onion yesibili nezigaba yesithathu, okungukuthi amakhulu, akukuhle Tshala ebusika, unikeza isiqondiso. Ukuze ezikhulayo ebusika anyanisi zisebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo ekhethekile kanye nzalo etholwe ibhuloho, labo abazokwazi ukwakha ama bayaqondisa.

izinhlobo ezaziwa of onion ebusika

umnikazi ngamunye ekhetha lokho afuna onion ezihlukahlukene. Kukhethwa incike yi ukuthi ongayilindela kulolu isiko. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi ukuthi ziyizinhlobo eziningi kanjani ebusika onion setha kuyadingeka.

• Stuttgarter lakhuphuka - ukuthandwa lokhu ezihlukahlukene sika kungenxa yokuvuthwa zakuqala. Bulb isiko ploskookrugloy amafomu obukhulu, esikhulu, abe ukunambitheka abukhali, kulondeke kahle futhi unike isivuno eliphezulu.
• Centurion - ephezulu brand. imicibisholo Little walondoloza kahle, aluziphathi, has a isivuno eliphezulu. Ngezinye ubukhulu ama enamathela yangaphandle ungqimba izikali efanayo ezomile. Ngesikhathi indawo impande has ipuleti basal.
• Shakespeare - ezihlukahlukene zokuqala, Bhalobhasha kancane, ezinakekelwa kahle kanye has ama enkulu emnyama ophuzi. Inyama elimhlophe kanye namanzi. Izikali obukhulu kakhulu.
• Radar - lolu hlobo ungenziwa kuphela udle fresh. Kuyinto asifanele isitoreji ngoba tsvetushnosti.

• Baron esikhulu zokutshala ebusika. It ripens ekuseni futhi iqukethe Vitamin C kuka nezinye izinhlobo. Libhekene yobukhulu enkulu ama nokunambitha muncu. ezinhle Ikakhulukazi lapho fresh.

Indlela ukulungiselela umhlabathi zokutshala

Ukuze onion ebusika, akhethiwe endaweni kahle elikhanyayo nge amanzi emvula abakhwabanisi, ukuze amanzi angami abese encibilika iqhwa entwasahlobo. Yenza ububanzi embhedeni owodwa imitha kanye ukuphakama 20 cm. Wahlanza ke kusukela izimila owakhula kwalo. Kungcono ukuba batshale anyanisi endaweni lapho sakhula ukhukhamba, utamatisi noma amazambane.

disinfected kahle inhlabathi. Kuze kube yimanje, bluestone efanelekayo, nge ibhakede lamanzi ibekwe engadluli u-1 isipuni. spoon. Le isixazululo kuthululwe phezu kombhede. Ukuze onion amasethi wenza elikhulu, ama aqine enhlabathini kudingeka enze humus, Peat, superphosphate kanye flower embhedeni bemba umquba.

Lapho ukutshala anyanisi

Zokutshala onion ebusika kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba zidubule sokuvuna kusuka July kuya maphakathi no-August. ayihlwanyelayo isikhathi - Okthoba. Ama kufanele bavunyelwe ukuba imile izimpande ngaphambi yesithwathwa ezinzima.

Ukuze ekuqaleni zokutshala sevok germinates phambi abandayo, izitshalo ezifana isuke die ebusika. Lapho ukutshala anyanisi ebusika? Udinga ukubheka sezulu, it uzokutshela usuku oluqondile ukuhlwanyelwa. Tentatively kuzoba phakathi ngenyanga.

Ukutshala onion isethi ebusika

Zonke balimi ngabomvu isikhathi lapho isitshalo can onion ebusika. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuba alungiselele impahla zokutshala. uhlobo kwaKhe. Ungenza lokhu ngendlela elula. Amakhadibhodi slotted emigodini ye ububanzi 1 cm kanye sieved ngokusebenzisa imbewu ngesihlungo. Labo abaye badabula izimbobo efanelekayo.

Ngemva ukulungiselela umhlabathi for kokuhlwanyela ukuze uqondanise, unamathelise ngadi. Khona-ke, kuhlanganise ubude balo lonke anemifantu zenziwa engajulile, amasentimitha amahlanu ezijulile futhi 15 cm ngaphandle. omisiwe kahle imbewu ngobunono kutshalwe singene inkatho at ibanga 3-4 cm. Sevok bangcwatshwe kumuntu ka 2-3 cm ukujula, futhi ngobumnene ke iwe inhlabathi elele exutshwe Peat futhi humus. Uma Onion yokutshala ukujula, ama ngete takhula futhi bafe. Bamane akudingeki lokhu amandla. Zokutshala onion ebusika kuthatha isikhathi esiningi futhi ukubekezela.

Indlela ukuvikela kusuka zeqhwa Onion

Ukuze sevok wakhuthazelela kahle kunesithwathwa ebusika kanye entwasahlobo wanika izithombo eqinile, udinga ukufihla semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla inhlabathi noma Peat humus. Ngakho ugcine umswakama, imbewu sigxilile. Lapho kuqala yesithwathwa ezinzima seedbed amahlamvu Nestle notshani. Futhi lapho iqhwa uwa, uyibambe. Uma watshala kahle kanye nesikhathi sokufihla Onion, ngenyanga yesibili zasehlobo isivele kungenzeka ukudla anyanisi ebusika.

Entwasahlobo lapho Udambisa iqhwa inhlabathi incibilikiswa, kubalulekile ukususa kusukela semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla engadini. Emva izithombo ukuhluma amaqabunga avele kuqala, kwenziwe umquba liquid isixazululo umquba kanye nezinkukhu udoti.

Anyanisi ebusika: abanye kudingeka siqaphe

Lapho kuqala entwasahlobo izithombo zihlume bese eqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Kodwa awuwedwa. Ukhula linesizotha ngaphezulu, zihlale eziningi, futhi nabo isidingo ukulwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuze kuhlukaniswe futhi Ukukhipha phakathi imigqa.

Umswakama ngokuvamile agcinwe ekwindla. Kwanele for the umnsalo ukukhula ngaphambi kokuvuna. Kodwa ngesinye isikhathi lokho ubaluleke ngaphezu a simo esishisayo ngenyanga futhi inhlabathi bome out. Khona-ke udinga ukuyinisela izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Winter anyanisi kudinga ukunakekelwa efanayo njengenjwayelo. Uma avele imicibisholo, shiya izingcezu ezimbalwa imbewu iqoqo, kanye nezinye ukususa.

Izinambuzane anyanisi: kanjani ukubhekana nazo

Winter onion fly onion lilimele. Lena inkathazo eziyingozi, uma ufika kokwehla yakho ukubhubhisa sonke isivuno. A uphawu ukubonakala kwawo kukhona izibungu nombala omhlophe. Bona lagcwala e ama, azidle. izinambuzane Adult zifana kakhulu impukane evamile.

Kubonakala phakathi May kuya lapho kuqala kubanda ukunika inzalo ezintathu. Nciphisa wenzalo can nesomiso kuphela. Ukuze onion izitshalo engabathinti, ungakwazi uzinameke inetha ukuvikela. Sivimbele inkathazo iphunga marigold kanye calendula. Ngakho-ke embhedeni obsadite kwentwasahlobo, lapho ekhula onion ebusika, lezi imibala. Ungakwazi fafaza akhiphe plant umhlonyane tansy.

izifo anyanisi: alwe nawo

Winter onion ukutshalwa edinga wezolimo ubuchwepheshe nolwazi, ehlaselwe isikhunta.

• Rust - omunye wabo. Small izindawo yellow on the amaqabunga avela phakathi ehlobo. Ekahle kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukusabalala kwesifo kuyinto sezulu siyashisa futhi sinomswakama.
• bola Gray ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Ngaphambi laying kwisitoreji anyanisi kufanele omisiwe kahle. Ongahluziwe bayobola.
• Imbewu kanye ama utheleleke nge powdery isikhutha, okuyinto lilondolozwe bonke ubusika futhi ngokuvamile zamanga. Uma izulu efudumele futhi zinomswakama ukutheleleka uyakwazi ukushaya konke ipulazi onion. Anqume isifo kungenziwa enwetshiwe ngumuntu grey indawo, okuyinto ukwandisa ngobukhulu up ukuqedela ukubhujiswa izitshalo.

Ukuvimbela isifo fungal, kufanele alternated ukutshala izitshalo yemifino endaweni futhi isitoreji anyanisi is senza kahle.

Zokutshala ubusika: iziphi izinzuzo

• Asikho isidingo ukugcina onion amasethi ebusika.
• Kusukela ezincane impahla zokutshala sikhule ama ezinkulu.
• Winter onion ukutshalwa okungadingi i ukunakekelwa, akusho ukukhulula umcibisholo.
• Bow ripens ekuseni futhi lilondolozwe isikhathi eside.
• Ama ikhule unempilo, njengoba izitshalo ugula futhi ubuthaka ubungoma esimweni ebusika. Esikhathini photo kuyabonakala ebusika onion.

• Lokhu isiko lingaphansi kuncike ukungcoliswa onion fly.
• Kuthatha isikhathi esingaphansi umhlaba.
• isabelomali Umkhaya uwina - eshibhile Onion ekwindla.

Yini kungaba imbangela yokwehluleka okhulayo anyanisi ebusika

• Ukugcinwa kwamanzi in the imibhede entwasahlobo. Lokhu kuholela waterlogging ama.
• ukubekwa Deep imbewu enhlabathini.
• Early zokutshala Seva. Lokhu kuholela ukuba kuhlume ama phambi yesithwathwa.
• Kubi inhlabathi mulching, okuholela incibilikiswa okuphindaphindiwe okokuqandisa ama.