Indlela ukhule ube anyanisi esikhulu kusukela Seva? Indlela ukutshala onion lishona ekhanyayo? Yini ugcwala onion amasethi ngaphambi abavakashayo?

Onion iyona yemifino ethandwa kakhulu. It is esetshenziswa indoda abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-mibili. Ngaphandle onion Awukwazi ukwenza lapho upheka ukudla. Isetshenziselwa hhayi kuphela ukupheka kodwa futhi imithi ngoba ephulukisa izakhiwo. Kodwa indlela yokutshala i-anyanisi elikhulu Seva, ukufunda lesi sihloko.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana anyanisi

Umsuka wegama yemifino akunqunywa ngokunembile. Wafika okokuqala ukuvelela Afghanistan noma Iran. Onion iyona Emiphakathini eminingi yasendulo elaqala ukuba sihlakulele abantu. Omunye nje ukuthi nokwami ukufuywa yakhe waqala lapho abantu laqala ukwenza kwezolimo.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani umnsalo ladluliselwa e 5-6 eminyaka sibonga amaRoma. Kakade ekhulwini 10th ke ayetshalwe kabanzi emazweni anjenge eFrance naseSpain. Ukubukeka umnsalo eRussia kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-12. Lokhu yemifino isibe abantu ngokudla nsuku zonke. Ngemva kwalokho abalimi abakhulu izinhlobonhlobo eziningi anyanisi ahoxiswa, eziningi zazo Simila ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe lethu namuhla.

ukulungiselela Seva

zokutshala Okokuqala wathutha ukususa iziguli, omisiwe, ezilimele, cut futhi bulbils edalulwa. I amakhophi asele ihlelwa ngosayizi. Kuyadingeka ngenxa ukufana ukuhluma. Ukuze onion amasethi akuhambile ku ukufika umcibisholo zisebenzisa ama ezincane, omunye sentimutha ububanzi. Basuke etshalwe ngaphambi.

Fit engcono onion isethi nge ububanzi ngamasentimitha amabili, wahlanganyela kamuva. Ukuyivala kubhekwe sevok ngenhloso ububanzi enkulu kunemicebo isinqumo sangaphambilini. Ibizwa ngokuthi "izibonelo zalokho", siyakhuthazeka zasemazweni yayo. Kule umnsalo ikhanda ezinhle ngeke kutholakale, kusukela ama ezinkulu avunyelwe imicibisholo.

Ukulungiselela Seva ukufudumala

Indlela ukulungiselela onion amasethi zokutshala? Uma kuwukuthi ukuthenga, betshala impahla esifudumeza. Ngenxa yalesi sevok ibekwe eduze heater heats emoyeni degrees 35. Onion sekuqala ukufudumala ngokuthi moraine. Onion zingelashwa ngenye indlela. Ngaphambi betshala ligcwele amanzi ashisayo cishe amabili imizuzu futhi ngokushesha egxilile abandayo. Ngemva ngomzuzu isusiwe. Uma le nqubo akuyona kwenziwe, onion amasethi unikeza isiqondiso.

Ukulungiselela Seva usebenzisa isixazululo izakhi

Yini ugcwala onion amasethi ngaphambi abavakashayo? Ngenxa yale njongo isixazululo izakhi. He is ukulungele ukuthethelela:-10 amalitha amanzi - omunye isipuni nitrophosphate, nakuba ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze lokhu isixazululo wafakwa anyanisi indwangu izikhwama isikhathi nesigamu ngosuku.

Yini ugcwala onion amasethi ngaphambi abavakashayo? Ngemva kwesikhathi sevok isuswe, hhayi wageza, futhi ngokushesha sehliselwe ikhambi elisha angu-10. Pheka ke nje. Ngo 10 amalitha amanzi buhlanjululwe isipuni zethusi sulfate. onion ukwelashwa isethi nge potassium permanganate liyasetshenziswa.

Seva sifakwe emanzini e nosawoti

Ungasebenzisa enye indlela, othiwa ugogo. sevok Okokuqala phakathi nesonto womile ezingeni lokushisa 20-25 degrees. Khona-ke ofakwe amahora amathathu isixazululo: e ezimbili amalitha amanzi buhlanjululwe ezimbili wezipuni kasawoti.

Khona-ke ama agezwa futhi ibekwe endaweni kanzulu kakhulu isixazululo potassium permanganate isikhathi amahora amabili. Lena ukuze avimbele izifo fungal. Ngemva kokumunca nganoma iyiphi indlela sevok wageza itshalwe embhedeni.

ukutshala isikhathi

Ezindaweni ezahlukene, bayehluka esikhathini. It kuncike sezulu. Isimo main - Anyanisi ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini kahle ukufuthelana, kungenjalo uzoya umcibisholo. Uma ukutshala Seva bahlanganyele ekwindla, isikhathi esingcono kuyinto maphakathi no-Okthoba. Bayesaba onion amasethi frost? Vegetable perezimuet ngokuphepha uma ngaphambi ukuqala ebusika ukumboza kuye nge sawdust noma Peat. I ukujiya ungqimba 3-4 cm. Njengoba isembozo ezisetshenziswa amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele. Lapho kweqhwa ke Ufaka ku imibhede.

Usuku olunembile entwasahlobo zokutshala kunzima ukuze ucacise, ngoba ngqo exhumene sedlule esifundeni ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa. Bayesaba onion amasethi frost? Spring yesithwathwa ngokuvamile ukubuyela. Ngakho asikhothamise itshalwe emhlabathini lapho lifudumeza degrees 12 at a 8-10 cm ukujula. Uma sikubeka inhlabathi abandayo, anyanisi ukukhululwa zakuqala umcibisholo, okuyinto ukumelana ephansi kakhulu izifo yemifino kanye izinambuzane. Kubalulekile ukususa iqhwa ensimini ngesikhathi ukuze ugweme amanzi amile kwakhiwa. Uma ungaphenduki, Onion angase ukubola.

indawo Ukukhethwa

Indlela ukhule ube anyanisi esikhulu kusukela Seva? Okokuqala, kufanele uthole ukuthi yindawo lapho kuyoba ukhululekile ngaye. Uthingo isiko photophilous ngakho akhethiwe ingxenye obala nge ukukhanyisa kuhle ekukhuleni kwayo. Lokhu hygrophilous semifino, kodwa umswakama ngokweqile akathandi. Sakhiwo kanye komhlaba angajulile asifanele ezikhulayo anyanisi. It awukwazi ukubekezelela okuvezwayo izindawo yemifino ukubopha. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka isitshalo anyanisi endaweni eyodwa iminyaka emibili noma emithathu ilandelana.

Umhlabathi zokutshala

Onion amasethi uncamela okuxekethile, ecebile izakhi noma sandy loam loam umhlabathi, okuyinto Kunconywa ukulungiselela ukuwa. Uma lokhu kwenziwa ngaphambi zokutshala entwasahlobo, luyokhula kuphela engxenyeni engenhla nezitshalo ukhula. Ingxenye eziphansi, okuwukuthi isibani esizayo bayolala ithule, ukukhula ngeke.

Ekwindla nomthelela torfonavozny umquba has isikhathi ukubola, lapho kumbiwa imibhede exutshwa inhlabathi. Umanyolo Organic kuhlangene izithasiselo amaminerali, izindlela ezifana "Fertikov ukuwa".

Lapho usebenzisa i-umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi ezenziwe anemifantu ku nelesithupha amasentimitha ukujula, okuyinto ugcwele ingxube ngokulinganayo okuphekwe ivaliwe nge ungqimba elincanyana zenhlabathi, mayelana ezimbili ngamasentimitha. Ibanga phakathi anemifantu 25 amasentimitha. Le ndlela libhekene kahle nokuthi amandla ihlinzekwa ngqo izimpande.

Kubalulekile ukuthatha ku izinkomba akhawunti ezifana asidi. enhlabathini ene-asidi kumelwe-limed. Ngu-surface area kumele ahlakaze lime, ukhuni umlotha, wokulinganisa noma ufulawa dolomite.

imibhede ukwakheka

Emva kokukhulelwa, yokumba ngokucophelela, ukususwa ukhula unisela inhlabathi magciwane Kwenziwa ngamunye square imitha ezimbili amalitha amanzi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba ufafaze phezu kwenhlabathi kasawoti ezivamile, okuyinto asaba impukane onion, kungenjalo uzobhubhisa inkathazo kwezitshalo.

Imibhede ububanzi kungaba noma yimuphi usayizi, inqobo nje uma izimo ijwayelekile inakekelwa izitshalo. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isitshalo ezinjalo, njengokhozi anyanisi, uncamela ukudlala. I imibhede okudingeka uyenze okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngakho umhlabathi kuzosithinta up ngokushesha.

Silima phansi

Watshala onion amasethi entwasahlobo, ne yokuqala ka-May kuya maphakathi kwenyanga. Fall zokutshala wenziwa ngo-Okthoba, ngaphambi frost kuqala. Indlela ukhule ube anyanisi esikhulu kusukela Seva? Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle ama ezinkulu uyakucabangela izici eziningi, enye yazo ukuthi Onion kuyadingeka ukuze isitshalo ngesikhathi indawo lapho kuqala silima nemifino efana ukhukhamba, iklabishi azo zonke izinhlobo, u-anyanisi, amazambane, utamatisi kanye legumes. Onion abatshalwé spring nokuwa. Kungakhathaliseki isizini ungathola isivuno high, kulandela imithetho kutshalwa futhi enakekela anyanisi.

Indlela ukutshala onion amasethi e ekhanyayo? Ngaphambi kokuba atshale ke siyixazulule ubukhulu. Uma bulblets ubukhulu - elilodwa isentimitha, ibanga elibahlukanisile kufanele kube 4-5 amasentimitha, okwesikhathi 1.5-intshi - 6-8,-2 intshi, nokuningi - 8-10. Indlela ukutshala onion amasethi e ekhanyayo? Ukuze ama ukukhula ngaphakathi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngobubanzi, isikhala phakathi imigqa kufanele kube 25 cm. Ngenxa yaleli lungiselelo kulula anakekele onion, bayakulenzelwa kangcono umoya, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kuncishiswe ingozi izifo kanye izinambuzane.

Ijule ukutshala onion amasethi? Bury it hlabathi mayelana 4 ngamasentimitha. Ukuze embhedeni uyisicaba, ke Kwehla kancane. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kube lula boarding. Uma Onion ukuvala ezijulile emhlabathini, ukuma esizayo kuyoba ama side. Lapho yokungcwaba engajulile engozini isivuno, ngoba ama kuyoba phezu, akhuphuke kwaphoqa izimpande. Ukunambitheka anyanisi kuvuna ekwindla ngeke kuzwakale kahle. Ijule ukutshala onion amasethi? Kuya ngokuthi usayizi yiwona ama. Ukuze Seva encane ukwenza izimbobo ezincane, i-isitshalo impahla esikhulu Grooves ezijulile.

okunakekela inhlabathi

Indlela ukhule ube anyanisi esikhulu kusukela Seva? Ukuze yemifino ajabulela sokuvuna ocebile, ukuba abakhathalele kahle: ukhula athambise umhlabathi, amanzi izitshalo njalo. Sevok mncane akudingekile, ngoba ibanga phakathi bulbils zokutshala kunqunywa ucabangela ukukhula kwabo. Oku-ukuvela ukhula kuphela yezinto, nalapho kuyanda sevok, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe cishe the hlahla no-anyanisi. Ngemva kokuphuza inhlabathi Uzithukululile kumuntu ukujula edingekayo ukuze ngamasentimitha amahlanu, ukuze singathwesi kulimaze simila. Ngemva kokuphuza ngesikhathi uqweqwe ebusweni Kumiswa okuyinto evimbela Ukungena oxygen izimpande. Lena esinye isizathu esenza tillage inhlabathi kuyadingeka.

Kanjani ukudicilela?

Ukunisela onion amasethi kwenziwa ngokulinganisela, njengoba singasebenzi amanzi-onothando isiko. I okukhulu ukushisa namanzi anele izitshalo kanye ngemva kwezinsuku eziyisithupha, lonke isikhathi - izinsuku eziyishumi. Ngezinye izikhathi isimo sezulu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ikhule anyanisi ngaphandle ukuchelela. Ngenxa yale njongo, ehlobo kwaba ngokulinganisela efudumele, futhi ngokuvamile lina esidingekile. Kodwa lokhu ezingavamile.

Yini ukondla?

Uma onion amasethi ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini evundile, ungenza ngaphandle efaka umquba. Kodwa abalimi ekhula angikwenzi njengoba ukugqugquzela ukukhula futhi ukukhiqiza esikhulu izithelo umnsalo udinga eziningi ewusizo kanye nezakhi.

Uma umhlabathi iyindlala, anyanisi ukusuthisa enze izikhathi eziningana: uma ukuphakama izingxenye zasemoyeni zalesi sihlahla uyofinyelela 7-9 amasentimitha, bese kamuva amasonto amathathu. I yokudla zokugcina Kwenziwa ezingama-21 emva kabusha isicelo fertilizer.

Bird droppings ingasetshenziswa buhlanjululwe ngamanzi noma mullein ngayinye amagremu 100 amalitha amahlanu. Lapho ayakhala imali amalitha amabili nesigamu uketshezi ngamunye square imitha ndawo. Ukuze ondle usebenzisa urea, superphosphate kanye potassium chloride kuya ku-15 amagremu ngamunye amabili sikwele.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Into eyingozi kakhulu impukane yemifino onion. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela yalesi inkathazo kuthinte umbungu ngaphakathi isibani okubangela bola nokubuna izimpaphe. Lapho ithola ukuthi izimpawu izitshalo ekubhujisweni kumele sidilize futhi bashise noma ukuthatha ensimini.

Ukuvimbela ukulimala yemifino inkathazo ekwindla bambe imibhede kumuntu ka 30 amasentimitha ukujula. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinambuzane ngesikhathi yesithwathwa ezinzima wafa. Ngokuba nokuvimbela imibhede kuthiwa bazithela nge isixazululo 400 amagremu kasawoti ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi. Onion impukane asisebenzi uma umhlabathi pritrusit sunflower umlotha exutshwe uthuli ugwayi.

Enye Inkathazo skrytnohobotnik (ibhungane Weevil). Abantu abadala kanye izibungu ngoba abakhethiwe ukudla onion, izimpaphe zakho. Lapho kunqotshwa, bona fade, isivuno uwela. Ukuze zokuvimbela kufanele kube njalo athambise umhlabathi, njengoba phezu die izibungu.

Anyanisi abathintekayo ugwayi kanye onion thrips ipiki nefosholo. Ngokuba nokuvimbela okwenza ezijulile ukumba inhlabathi ekwindla, njalo ubambe ziba ngcono inhlabathi ziphathwe infusions amahlamvu ahlukahlukene. Ukuze ukulungiselela zabo besebenzisa celandine, umhlonyane, pepper ebabayo, ugwayi, lwesinaphi emhlophe.

ukuvuna

Ngaphambi kokukhetha anyanisi emhlabathini, kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi zivuthiwe. Uma izimpaphe ezomile futhi walala phansi, kanye ishq onion phezu ezomile, ungaqala ukuvunwa. Anyanisi Bayekiswa nezimpaphe efile, hhayi ukubahlwitha. Inhloko eqoqwe lenzelwa isendlalelo esisodwa ngaphansi kombhede noma elachithwa ne komoya okuhle, washiya amasonto amabili noma amathathu, bese kuthi emva kwalokho izimpande ezomile futhi basuse izimpaphe kusukela umnsalo noma eluka aluka.

Elondolozwe endaweni eyomile ezingeni lokushisa kuze kufinyelele 22 degrees Celsius. Ingasetshenziselwa salokhu emiphongolweni noma engaphansi lapho izinga lokushisa ifinyelela eyodwa kuphela degree Celsius. Isimo main - ezomile.

izinzuzo anyanisi

Amandla okwelapha yemifino kwaziwe abantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Onion ecebile amafutha abalulekile kanye nosawoti wamaminerali. Iron iyingxenye yemifino isilinganiso esihle yokuvimbela ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, kanye potassium - yezifo izitsha inhliziyo negazi.

Anyanisi kusuka Seva Kunconywa ukuba kudle izinto eziningi ezinkulu, ngoba uyazihlanza igazi bese ubuyisela ukulala, tidies isimiso sezinzwa futhi evimbela ukumelwa inhliziyo nokushaywa unhlangothi.

Ngesisekelo imifino okwelapha tincture isilungele ekwelapheni, imfuluwenza, amakhala yisisu, ipheshana zokuphefumula. Izifo eziningi ziphathwa ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo elwa namagciwane kanye magciwane of anyanisi.