Lapho ukuze umfutho womoya. Umlando kwatholakala umfutho womoya

ingcindezi Atmosphere - esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zezulu ezithinta isimo sezulu kanye womuntu. Lokho kwenza ukwakheka zasezindaweni futhi anticyclones, kuphakamisa ukuthuthukiswa izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kubantu. Ubufakazi bokuthi umoya uye isisindo Ayekulungele e 17 leminyaka, kusukela inqubo kokutadisha zayo ezihlukahlukene kuyinto esimaphakathi Synoptists.

Uyini umoya

Igama elithi "imvelo" livela akhuluma isiGreki, ngokwezwi nezwi ehunyushwa ngokuthi njengoba "umusi" futhi "ibhola". Lokhu imvilophi gaseous emhlabeni, okuyinto uzungeza kanye it yakha wonke umzimba owodwa cosmic. Lolo hide luqala ngo uqweqwe eMhlabeni, engena phakathi hydrosphere, kanye exosphere uphela, kancane kancane ogeleza emkhathini interplanetary.

Isibhakabhaka planethi - kuba yini ebaluleke kakhulu enikeza ithuba lokuphila Emhlabeni. Liqukethe kudingekile-mpilo umuntu, incike nemingcele sezulu. umngcele ezenzeka kulo moya ozungeze okunemibandela kakhulu. Kuthathwa ngokuthi baqale at ibanga cishe ngo-1000 amakhilomitha ebusweni phansi bese kweyesi ibanga amakhilomitha 300 ngokushelela esikhaleni interplanetary. Ngokwe-theory, elalela NASA, lokhu emgodleni igesi uphela endaweni engamamitha angaba ngu-100 amakhilomitha.

Yasungulwa ngenxa mlilo kanye ukuhwamuka izidakamizwa ezindikimbeni cosmic falling emhlabeni. Namuhla emkhathini woMhlaba siqukethe nitrogen, umoya-mpilo, argon nezinye amagesi.

Umlando kwatholakala umfutho womoya

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-17, abantu abaningi baye bacabange ukubuza ukuthi umoya has isisindo. Nor was ashila yimuphi umqondo walokho umfutho womoya. Nokho, lapho uMbusi Tuscany unqume ukuhlomisa abadumile Florentine gadi thutheleka imithombo, lowo msebenzi wakhe wokwakha kwahluleka ngokudabukisayo. Ukuphakama ikholomu amanzi kumele singeqi kwamamitha ayi-10, okuyinto ephambene bonke imibono imithetho yemvelo ngaleso sikhathi. Kulapha kuvela umlando kokutholakala umfutho womoya.

Lolu cwaningo zalesi simo yafukula umfundi uGalileo, i-physics Italian nesazi sezibalo Evangelista Torricelli. Ngosizo ucwaningo nge yizakhi ezisindayo, mercury eminyakeni embalwa kamuva wayesekwazi ukuzizwela ukufakazela ukuba khona kwamandla isisindo emoyeni. Waqale wadala a cleaner endaweni yokucwaninga futhi ithuthukiswe barometer kuqala. Torricelli emelelwa ingilazi tube egcwele mercury okuyinto ugandelelekile imali into lilinganisa ingcindezi umkhathi. Mercury ikholomu ukuphakama ilingana 760 mm. Amanzi - 10.3 amamitha, lena ukuphakama lapho ephakanyiswe imithombo GADI Florence. Nguye ngubani ovule esintwini ukuthi ingcindezi barometric nendlela okuyithinta ngayo ukuphila komuntu. Umshini tube iye ogama lakhe behlonipha wakhe "yize Torricellian."

Kungani futhi kanjalo wadala umfutho womoya

Omunye amathuluzi abalulekile meteorology - ekutadisheni ukunyakaza nokunyakaza emoyeni uquqaba. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uthole umqondo, ukuze umfutho womoya wadala. Ngemva kwakutholakala ukuthi umoya has isisindo, kwaba sobala ukuthi, njenganoma iyiphi enye umzimba emhlabeni, amandla Luhambo. Yilokhu okubangelwa okuvela ingcindezi uma bedle amandla adonsela phansi emkhathini. I umfutho womoya kungehluka kuya umehluko nenqwaba emoyeni izigaba ezahlukene.

Lapho umoya iba ezinkudlwana, bungaphezu okusezingeni eliphezulu. Esikhaleni rarefied ka waphawula umfutho womoya. Isizathu ukuthi ushintshe nenqwaba emoyeni itholakala lokushisa yayo. Akafuni ukufuthelana ukusuka elangeni misebe bese surface eMhlabeni. Phakathi Ukushisa, emoyeni kuba lula futhi liphume phezulu ngenkathi chilled emoyeni uquqaba awe phansi, kwakheka njalo, ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo air uquqaba. Ngayinye yalezi notshwala has a yaba ngaphansi kwengcindezi engafani asemkhathini, okuyinto kuphakamisa ukubukeka imimoya phezu komhlaba wethu.

Ithonya sezulu

ingcindezi Atmosphere - omunye imigomo ebalulekile e-meteorology. kwakhiwa Isimo Sezulu Emhlabeni is ngenxa imithelela zasezindaweni futhi anticyclones, okuyinto akhiwa ngaphansi kwethonya ingcindezi umehluko emvilophini gaseous planethi. Highs ngezilinganiso okusezingeni eliphezulu (kufika ku-800 mm HG nangaphezulu) nesivinini ongaphakeme, kuyilapho isishingishane - isifunda ngesivinini aphansi kanye high. Iziphepho, izivunguvungu, iziphepho nazo kwakhiwa ngenxa iyehla iyenyuka okungazelelwe umfutho womoya - ngaphakathi tornado uwe ngokushesha, ukufinyelela 560 mmHg.

Ukunyakaza kwabantu noma izithunzi emoyeni kubangela ushintsho izimo zezulu. Imimoya ezivukayo phakathi ezindaweni amazinga ehlukene ingcindezi, kanye esinamandla zasezindaweni Anticyclones lapho ukuze umfutho womoya, ukwakha izimo ezithile sezulu. Lezi iminyakazo awavamile ehlelekile, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukubikezela. Ezindaweni lapho izingcindezi high and low asemkhathini ihlangabezane, ushintsho esimweni sezulu.

Izakhiwo ejwayelekile

Isilinganiso ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele ubhekwa ezingeni 760 mm HG. ingcindezi ezingeni siyahlukahluka engamamitha: e wemigodi noma ezindaweni elise ngezansi kolwandle, ingcindezi kuyoba ephakeme endaweni ephakeme lapho emoyeni rarefied, ngokuphambene, nokwenza kwayo kuyehla kube 1 mmHg nge njalo ikhilomitha.

ingcindezi okuphansi asemkhathini

It kunciphisa nge okwandisa engamamitha ngenxa yebanga lokusuka surface eMhlabeni. Esimweni sokuqala, le nqubo kungenxa ukwehla umthelela amandla adonsela phansi.

Ukufuthelana kusuka Earth, amagesi akha umoya, kuthiwa wandisa, mass yabo kuba lula, futhi bevuka ku ayanda emkhathini. Movement kwenzeka njengoba nje eduze emoyeni uquqaba ngeke emoyeni kancane obukhulu bese usabalala izinhlangothi bese ingcindezi equalized.

izindawo Traditional ne umfutho womoya esiphansi ezibhekwa ezishisayo. On the bhé ingcindezi ongaphakeme ezindaweni njalo saphawula. Nokho, ezindaweni onenkomba high and low okuye kwasakazwa eminyakeni Umhlaba Ukuboshelwa e-latitude efanayo ezindawo kungenzeka ezindaweni samanje nge amazinga ehlukene.

I anda umfutho womoya

Izinga eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni kukhona eliseNyakatho neliseNingizimu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umoya phezu kobuso abandayo kuba ezibandayo futhi obukhulu, isisindo sayo inyuka Ngakho-ke, edonsela ngaphezulu kwamanzi adonsela phansi. USawulu uwa, futhi isikhala ngenhla ligcwele ukufudumala emoyeni uquqaba, ukuze umfutho womoya ekhiqizwa nge izinga eliphezulu.

Umthelela on komuntu

Amanani Jwayelekile nobuntu izindawo umuntu ophilayo akufanele ube nomthelela empilweni yakhe. Nokho, umfutho womoya, futhi ukuphila Emhlabeni atehlukaniseki. Ukuguquka kwakhe - sokukhuphula noma ukwehlisa - kungacupha ukuthuthukiswa izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kubantu high blood pressure. Umuntu Ungezwa ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, ekuhlaseleni ikhanda causeless, kwehle ukusebenza.

Ukuze abantu baphathwa izifo zokuphefumula, angase abe anticyclones kuyingozi ukuthi abalethe anda ingcindezi. Umoya yehla bese uba luthe ukuqina, kwandisa lokuhlushwa izinto eziyingozi.

Phakathi asemkhathini ingcindezi iyehla iyenyuka incipha amasosha omzimba kubantu, igazi leukocyte, it is hhayi Kunconywa kulezi zinsuku ukulayisha umzimba ngokomzimba noma ngokukhalipha.