Lapho umgwaqo i-izingcezu chess imithetho ebhodi kanye umdlalo

Noma yimuphi umdlalo chess iqala sinye siyafanana. Abadlali ahlelwe izingcezu ebhodini nokuziphatha draw, ngubani izodlala lokho umbala. Ake sibone ukuthi ukwenza nokubekwa izingcezu chess ebhodini.

yempi

Inkambu edlala chess predstavlet isikwele, ihlukaniswe amaseli 64 ezincane, ababethi abamhlophe nabansundu. It yahamba ibinzana "uvalo". Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umbala ngokuthi "abamhlophe nabansundu" - kuba kunalokho intela ukuze isiko. Chess izingcezu benziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene izinto - izinkuni, ithambo, egwadle, imifekethiso, inhlaka ... Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuba ngokuthi uhlangothi - ukukhanya nobumnyama.

Umdlalo amateur ngokuvamile kukholelwa emkhakheni unallocated, kodwa imidlalo professional ezilotshiweyo. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa yomdwebo efana umdlalo Battleship zokuthola abadlali 'uhamba. On the eyodwa esandleni checkerboard izinombolo kusuka 1 kuya ku-8, ngakolunye - izincwadi ezivela "A" ukuze "H".

Lapho umgwaqo i-izingcezu chess ebhodini iqala nge kuseli A1. phakathi kwababusi "amhlophe" Akhiwa kusuka lokhu engela. izingcezu Black ezifakiwe ncamashi okuphambene. Kukhona kudingeka kucaciswe. Ngo amaqembu amateur akunandaba okuyinto uhlangothi ibhodi lokudlala. Ngo olusemthethweni olufana iyahambelana ngokufana ncamashí imithetho abonisa nokubekwa izingcezu chess.

Cabanga zonke ngazinye izibalo.

pawn

Ucezu elula futhi umpofu ebhodini, uyakwazi ngesikhathi esifanayo kube okufanayo, kodwa kuphela uma uyofinyelela ekupheleni ebhodini. Pawns ukuhambisa kuphela emgceni locondzile. Zenza ukunyakaza eyodwa phambili sikwele. Ukukhethwa kuyinto yibo abeza kuwe kuqala a pawn imi eqale umugqa, kodwa awukwazi "Leapfrog" lesi sibalo, ivimbela indlela yakhe. Bute pawn kuphela eyodwa sikwele ngokuphambeneyo.

Lapho umgwaqo i-pawns silula. Uma sikhuluma professional game, pawns ezimhlophe zikleliswe ilandelana, "2", futhi omnyama - ku "7" umugqa. Pawns buyela "amabutho." Yakho eyisisekelo

rook

Kokusele izingcezu chess ebhodini wayeqinisile, siyoqala beka sibalo angle ebhodini. A1 kanye A8 amaseli ifakwa Ehlasela emhlophe. Enye igama - hambo, noma umbhoshongo ezivamile. Ngakho uhlobo isekela amaviyo akho phezu ezinhlangothini. Ehamba hits isikebhe emgceni locondzile futhi awukwazi gxuma phezu kwezinye izingcezu. Uma kusetshenziswe kahle, lesi sibalo kuyoba isisekelo yesivikelo sakho.

ihhashi

Mhlawumbe sibalo jikelele kunazo. Njengoba izintambo ziyobe ziphethwe uyakwazi ihhashi kokwenza lokudlela phakathi kwababusi isitha. Ngenxa ematfuba yayo ezingalindelekile zingenziwa ukuze abaphikisi ukwenza ukuphaphalaza bese uvula ngokuphelele isimo umdlalo. Akumangalisi-ke ukuthi kukhona yindlela ethandwayo 'ukwenza hambisa knight sika. " Ekuqaleni umdlalo amahhashi zitholakala emasimini, naloku lokulandzelako kwesifundvo Ehlasela. Ngokusho imithetho esemthethweni, kuyoba amaseli B2 futhi G2.

By the way, ihhashi - lena ucezu kuphela elingakwazi gxuma phezu kwabanye. Lokho, kusukela ekuqaleni the game, lapho pawn namanje vimbela indlela yakhe, angababaza aphumele ngaphandle kwekamu. Ihhashi sihambahamba incwadi "G", okungukuthi, ukucacisa indawo lapho zingabekwa, ukubala endaweni efanele emgceni locondzile lamaseli ezintathu, bese enye ngakwesokunene noma ngakwesokhohlo.

indlovu

Zoo uyaqhubeka. Eqinisweni, kule sibalo, kukhona amagama amaningi. Emazweni ahlukahlukene ibizwa ngokuthi ehlukile - jester, umgijimi, iphoyisa, Bishop. Lena ucezu kuphela uye savela kusukela ekudalweni chess. Ekuqaleni, esafunda amaseli ezimbili kuphela, futhi, njengoba ihhashi wakwazi gxuma phezu sibalo. Manje indlovu iya amaseli amaningi kwi idayagonali, kodwa akusho gxuma, futhi iyama noma ishaya sibalo lapho eza ukuthi. ukubekwa Ofanele chess izibalo zisikisela ukuthi indlovu imele ngakwesokudla ngemva ihhashi ngesikhathi C1 no F1 amaseli.

indlovukazi

Noma indlovukazi. Call kungaba ezahlukene, kodwa lesi sibalo eyigugu kakhulu ebhodini, ngaphandle kwenkosi. Queen uya kuzo zonke izinhlangothi futhi uhlobo ingxube rook futhi umbhishobhi. Jump phezu sibalo akazi, futhi, njengoba uthanda ukuba bakopele ngubani ingadlalwa yizingane, podkalyvaya abangane bami, awukwazi beat sibalo, okuyinto edlula.

I-oda we ilungiselelo chess izingcezu kusho ukuthi indlovukazi ezimhlophe ubekwe D1 cell. Ezinganeni kuyindlela enhle sikhumbule siyintando "Queen uthanda umbala wakhe." Ukubheka ebhodini, ungabona ukuthi indlovukazi ezimhlophe ibekwe ku isikwele ezimhlophe, futhi omnyama - phambi kwakhe, phezu abamnyama.

inkosi

Ekugcineni, sifika unendima eyinhloko yokufanayo chess. King - sibalo Clumsy kakhulu futhi engenamsebenzi kule plan zokuhlasela. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kungase asebenze 'njengesigqila cathulisa "isici. Ehamba sengathi indlovukati, kuzo zonke izindawo, kodwa omunye square kuphela. Kukhona nenye indlela yokuhamba inkosi, kodwa kuphela uma umkhumbi uye ningagudluzwa, futhi phakathi kwabo kungekho ezinye izibalo. hambisa Castling wenziwa ngoba izigaba 1 kuya ku-2. Okokuqala, isikebhe kwesobunxele / kwesokudla "ifika" ukuba neNkosi, ngaleso sikhathi iNkosi jumps over futhi iba seduze. Thina unezinketho ezimbili:

1. Inkosi G2, rook F2.
2. Inkosi C2, rook D2.

Lapho umgwaqo i-izingcezu chess ebhodini ubonisa ukuthi inkosi ezimhlophe ibekwe phezu cell E1.

Yilokho. Thina eseqedile isethi izingcezu amhlophe ebhodini. Black itholakala ngakolunye uhlangothi kwesibuko ensimini.

Chess inthanethi

Uma ufuna ukwabelana isiphi isikhundla chess noma isimo, noma mhlawumbe ufuna ucele umuntu ibhodi ku-intanethi, yini okufanele uyenze njengezinyoni ezibanjwa isicupho esithile, khona-ke kufanele nakanjani e umhleli Ukugunda of amalungiselelo chess izicucu. Kuyokusiza ukuba kubonise isimo samanje ebhodini, kuzodala isixhumanisi ukuze isithombe bese ivumela ukufaka isithombe esiphelele kuya iforamu.

Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyiso sonke isibopho okufanele ukwazi ngokuhlanza chess. Play for fun, futhi khumbula ukuthi akusiwona nje umdlalo webhodi, kodwa impi yangempela ezihlose impumelelo ezingenza ihlola ingqondo yakho, ukuzibamba futhi ikhono Ungethuki nasezimweni ezinzima.