Larch - kungumuthi lezihlahla noma coniferous? Izici nezitshalo ukusatshalaliswa

Dendrologists uhlukanise ezinhlobo isihlahla ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu: izihlahla lezihlahla kanye coniferous. Futhi, njengoba umthetho, eyodwa noma olunye uhlobo eyodwa kula maqembu ulula. Okuhlukile mthetho kuyinto larch. Lena lezihlahla noma isihlahla coniferous? Ake sizame sokulungisa le nkinga.

Larch: coniferous noma isihlahla lezihlahla?

Lárix - ngakho isihloko lesi sihlahla isimangaliso ngesiLatini. Kungani-ke ukuthi abantu abaningi, nawu umbuzo: "Larch - a lezihlahla noma isihlahla coniferous?" Futhi indlela ukuwuphendula?

Into wukuthi lokhu isihlahla izinaliti Nokho, kodwa ebusika ke Ufaka izinaliti zayo ngendlela efanayo, njengoba ukwenza abameleli wokhuni oluqinile. Lapha kulo mzuzwana kanye ngemoto kubantu abaningi ibe ukuphela efile. Futhi hhayi wonke umuntu angakwazi ziphendula ngokuqiniseka lo mbuzo "larch - kuyinto lezihlahla noma isihlahla coniferous."

Empeleni, lokhu wezitshalo ubuhle kungokwalabo umndeni zikaphayini, futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, kuba softwood. Futhi omunye okuvame kakhulu emhlabeni.

Larch: incazelo Botanical zalesi sihlahla

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi larch - isihlahla zikaphayini. Izici zalesi sitshalo, kanye ukusakazeka kwalo phezu komhlaba, sizobheka ngezansi.

Ukuphakama isilinganiso yalesi sihlahla - akukho amamitha angaphezu kwangu-50 (nge isiqu ububanzi ezingekho ngaphezu 1 imitha). Larch siphilele okuyisilinganiso seminyaka engu-300, nakuba umuntu zezinhlobo fixed atikakwenti iminyaka engu-800.

I engavamile zalesi sitshalo - oyindilinga (njenge AmaConifers eziningi), kodwa okubi kakhulu (Transmission) umqhele. Kulezo zindawo lapho Roza vetrov ngendlela eyodwa, umqhele ungaba ifomu flagoobraznuyu.

Nokho, isici esiyinhloko lolu hlobo conifer - ke izinaliti zayo. It ngonyaka futhi uthambile kakhulu, zibe yizinkuni coniferous. Thinta izinaliti larch ngempela nice. Yilowo nalowo muthi ongatheli ekwindla sisitshela ngokusondelana okwakuphakathi izinaliti zayo entwasahlobo emagatsheni zikhule, fresh, izinaliti entsha oluhlaza.

Larch abe evuthiwe futhi eqinile uhlelo impande, esibenza bakwazi kuxazululwe phezu emaweni emaceleni ale ntaba, lapho unyaka wonke imimoya enamandla ukushaya. Kwezinye izimo, ngenxa ukuzinza enkulu e impande phansi azithathe ngisho wehlise zakhela emagatsheni awo.

Larch - lena isihlahla photophilous kakhulu, ngakho ekhetha ezindaweni ezifanele ukuze ngokwayo: ovulekile futhi unshaded. Uma izimo ezikhulayo mahle, lesi sitshalo uyakwazi ukufinyelela i-ilanga ngesivinini emangalisa: kufika imitha elilodwa ngonyaka!

Larch ukumelana kakhulu okushisa aphansi. Ungawesabi wakhe, futhi yesithwathwa abukhali. isihlahla Undemanding futhi phansi. Ngakho, ungakwazi ukhule larch inhlabathi eyomile of emmangweni phezu izimbuku amaxhaphozi nizinki. Nokho, uma izimo kwenhlabathi okungekuhle futhi, lowo muthi uyobuye sikhule efanele kakhulu futhi ezincane.

Ukusatshalaliswa ezindawo ka izitshalo

Larch - omunye ezivamile zinhlobo isihlahla emhlabeni, kukhona kuze kube zinhlobo ezahlukene 15. Isikhathi esining impela, lezi zihlahla akha amahlathi okukhulu ukukhanya. ahamba ingxenye enkulu yensimu matasa amahlathi larch eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude.

larch European uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi isihlahla-kade. Kulula iphila iminyaka engu engamakhulu amaningi eminyaka. ezintathu zama-larch kuyizinto ezivamile eRussia: Russian, eSiberia futhi Dahurian. Lesi sakamuva singabangela kalula zihlukaniswa brilliant efihlekile silvery. Ngo Transbaikalia sikhule wonke amahlathi larch Dahurian.

Ngo -Nyakatfo Melika, ke sandile Larix occidentalis US. E-US, lezi zinhlobo ukhuni ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa uma kwakhiwa noma umkhakha.

Ukusetshenziswa larch womuntu

Lolu khuni yalesi sihlahla Sekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziswa indoda. Kuyinto okuhlala, bakwazi ukubhekana nokuhlupheka, okhipha inhlaka. Plus, it linamandla kakhulu siqale ukubola. Ngo izicubu ubulukhuni yesibili kuphela larch oki.

Lolu khuni zalesi sitshalo kabanzi lisetshenziswe ibhizinisi ukwakhiwa, e umkhakha, ekwakheni igcwele amanzi noma zifakwa izakhiwo. Kusukela futhi ukhiqiza turpentine.

isitshalo ezisetshenzisiwe in wendabuko imithi. izinaliti Ngakho, larch - umthombo omkhulu ascorbic acid. Ngakho-ke, izinaliti fresh (noma ukumnika wabo) - lokhu prophylactic okukhulu ngokumelene ukhwekhwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ibhathi kusukela izinaliti kulowo muthi Kunconywa ukuthatha abantu baphathwa izifo amalunga omzimba. Larch resin futhi wenze turpentine - kuphumelela kakhulu indlela rheumatism kanye sifo.

Ekuphetheni ...

Larch - kungumuthi lezihlahla noma coniferous? Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, ingabe sikhumbule impendulo yalo mbuzo.

Larch - isihlahla akuyona kuphela enhle, kodwa futhi ewusizo kakhulu. Izinkuni lesi sihlahla esiyingqayizivele zihlukaniswa amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu nokuzabalazela kungonakali, kanjalo-ke sisetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yezokwakha. A eminyaka ambalwa ngaphambili kusukela kwenza izimoto eyizingqabavu kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa.