Inqolobane Nizhnesvirsky - ukongiwa ifa yemvelo

esifundeni sethu idume kwenkundla yayo enhle nensada yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Ezweni lethu, kukhona izindawo zokuhlala eziningi lapho leli fa engokwemvelo kuqashelwe ngendlela ekhethekile. Isibalo ezindaweni ezinjalo zihlanganisa nemvelo reserves of Leningrad esifundeni. Lapha kuqashelwe izilwane nezinyoni, njengoba abanye kubo ezisohlwini Red Book of Russia. Futhi yinzuzo kukhona izitshalo ezingavamile kanye namathafa esiyingqayizivele.

Injongo ukudalwa esiqiwini

I RSFSR Council of Ministers isinqumo ngo-1980 ngoJuni 11 Nizhnesvirsky reserve yasungulwa. Kuze kube kuleli qophelo, lezi zindawo kukhona nezindawo zokulondoloza imvelo, kodwa ososayensi ngokusebenzisa izifundo oluphelele zikufakazela isidingo ukudalwa esiqiwini. On lesi sinqumo bathonywe izinto eziningana. Kodwa isizathu esiyinhloko kuyisivikelo nokutadisha nezilwane ocebile, okuyinto uthole zezinyoni ezingavamile ezimila emanzini asogwini, emahlathini nasemaxhaphozini. Futhi ingamboziwe yokupaka izinyoni ezifudukayo namadlelo zidala zezinhlanzi ezibalulekile, okuyinto edingekayo Ukuvikelwa.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II kulezi zindawo balinyazwa isinyathelo sezempi. Futhi kwashiya izibazi imililo eminingi nezinhlekelele zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kwendawo sathathwa wokuvikela wombuso, abantu bagawula amahlathi ngenhloso kwezomnotho. Ukuvakashela kulezi zindawo yizivakashi, amajikijolo nabadobi futhi kwalolu uhlobo.

Namuhla Nizhnesvirsky reserve uyaphumula kusukela umsebenzi womuntu, bonke abakhileyo ngizizwe ngikhululekile. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izikhathi eziningana isibalo sezikhungo imikhaya yama-beaver, kanye nenani Cranes grey saqala ukwanda. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngisho 1960 kulezi zindawo alikakangilahlekeli goose grey. Namuhla, baphinda baqala ukuvela ku namachibi phakathi nezwe.

Ukuze nature nokongiwa awavunyelwe izivakashi abayitoho uhamba. Kodwa kulabo abahambi abafisa ukuhlola lezi zindawo okungavamile, ososayensi ihlelwe izinkambo kabili ngonyaka. Nakuba Awukude esiqiwini ube izimboni ezinkulu kanye Izigayo, umoya wakhona uhlanzekile.

zolwazi lwendawo

Nizhnesvirsky State egicna imvelo isendaweni ibhange kwesokudla emfuleni. Svir futhi imingcele Olonets Reserve. Itholakala endaweni Lodeinopolsky. Esiqiwini ithatha amahektha ayizinkulungwane 41.4. Kulezi umhlaba siphathelene 36.000 ha, kanti bonke abanye - kuba amanzi endaweni iChibi Ladoga. Kuyo yonke indawo yakwa-emifuleni amaningi amancane yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi. Isibalo esingaphezulu kwengxenye insimu - a moorland, ngakho reserve libhekisela namaxhaphozi. Isimo sezwe ikakhulu flat. Kungaphawulwa ukuthi amanzi le ndawo abe nombala onsundu isici. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanzi abacebile nebumba inhlabathi.

inqolobane sezulu

Kulesi ndawo sezulu esipholile Continental, okuyinto kakhulu kuthonywa zasezindaweni Atlantic. Phakathi nonyaka lapho uwela 600 mm imvula. Inombolo obuqand izinsuku endaweni nishaye imimoya eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ehlobo sezulu emoyeni yezimvula ngokulinganisela efudumele. Winter yesithwathwa phansi lokususa 20 ⁰ C, kodwa njalo ngenyanga Nizhnesvirsky inqolobane "ukuvakashelwa" ncibilika, okuyinto ithatha cishe ngesonto noma ngaphansi.

ihlathi

I evelele ihlathi uhlobo kule ndawo - kuba zikaphayini nge aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana seroolshaniki birch, e-aspen. amahlathi Pine ziphansi futhi abasebasha, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi basuke bashayiswa imililo (ikakhulukazi obangelwa abantu) nokusuka ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi. Kodwa emaxhaphozini ungathola amahlathi ubudala eziye akakaze athintwe ngumuntu. Nizhnesvirsky Reserve has a ezihlukahlukene kakhulu kwezwe. Lapha enye inguquko mires, ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene ihlathi, olunesihlabathi, nemihlanga odlula, elaseThiyathira izimfunda kanye ihlathi ukuhlanzwa.

nezilwane

Izinyoni eziningi nezilwane ezithile kakhulu othanda Nizhnesvirsky Reserve. Uhlu izilwane ezihlala lapha, hhayi omkhulu, kodwa emangalisayo. Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo, okuyizinto evamile ophakathi. Ngakho, esiqiwini zitholakala brown amabhere, amaphiva, izimbila Bobcats, ama-beaver. Vele lapha kukhona 44 zezilwane ezincelisayo.

Kodwa Luhambo olukhethekile ezihlukahlukene omkhulu wezinyoni. Lapha, sibeka ku-akhawunti yakwa-abangaba ngu-250 zama-enamaphiko. Ukundiza ukuthi kwenzeke kabili unyaka ubonakala uyisikhathi isimangaliso nemvelo. Inani elikhulu of goose, amadada, Cranes liphuma esibhakabhakeni kudala ezibanzi grey "ndlela." Spring wabuya lapha eziningi Waterfowl. inombolo Ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelela 1 Mill. ezindaweni exhaphozini hlala Cranes grey. Ngezinye izikhathi ku lomfula kungabhekwa njengokuvikela stop aphumula ngosuku lwayo ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi. On the Svir bay inombolo evamile omkhulu amadada. Yaziwa endaweni capercaillie leks. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuphila ezibanjwa ohlwini ezisengcupheni. Lokhu nengqungqulu, abamnyama nonogolantethe ukhozi elimhlophe-tailed.

Le ndawo yaba isiphephelo sakho sangempela zezinyoni ezingavamile, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho, kusenabantu igodla Leningrad esifundeni, okuyizinto ezakhamuzini zasendle ekhaya. Lezi zindawo nazo ezithakazelisayo ngenxa flora zayo ezingavamile ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Lezi zihlanganisa Ingermanlandsky imithombo ezingcwele Mshinskaya ixhaphozi.