Le noveli "Shogun": okuqukethwe kanye nokubuyekeza

Le noveli "Shogun" - umsebenzi edumile umbhali American John Clavell, etshela ukuphila itilosi British BakaJehova eJapane .. Lo msebenzi uye wathola Izibuyekezo rave ezivela a baxgeki futhi bemthanda abafundi. Isizathu salokhu isithakazelo mkhiqizo ukuthi uhambo esivusa amadlingozi zenzeka ngaphansi kwesimo ngxabano ka baseMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga.

Voyage Ningizimu Melika

Le noveli "Shogun" esekelwe nezenzakalo zangempela. Prototype hero usekhonze itilosi oyiNgisi uWilliam Adams, ngubani ubhekwa waseBrithani wokuqala owavakashela Japan. Ngo 1598, wayesemsebenzini elisezingeni Itilosi waya bomkhankaso empumalanga, izimpahla ogama njongo wawuwukufinyelela ogwini eNingizimu Melika, futhi European ukuthengisa khona (imikhiqizo ye basembonini yendwangu, izikhali, Umsizi). Uhambo senzeka ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, amatilosi abanengi bafa Phakathi nohambo. Ngo ogwini wase-South America semikhumbi ambalwa wahlasela isiphepho, abanye bathunjwa yi-Portuguese kanye iSpanishi, ukuze eminye kuya empumalanga waya umkhumbi owodwa kuphela, okuyinto kwaba Adams.

Ukuhlala e-Japan

Le noveli "Shogun" ifomu yobuciko izalana izenzakalo esemqoka ye Adams yokuhlala kuleli zwe. Ngo-1600, umkhumbi wafika esiqhingini, lapho ukuze uthole usizo. Ngemva izinkulumo, iqembu uyayekela mahhala, kodwa enqatshelwe ukuba babuyele ezweni lenkaba yabo. Adams waba ngomunye wabahumushi futhi umsizi lo mbusi Tokugawa. Wafundisa kuye izisekelo yezinkanyezi, i-geometry, bajwayelana umlando geography of Europe. Kamuva, ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe ezazakhiwe umkhumbi uhlobo European. Adams baba samurai lokuqala angaphandle kuleli zwe. Yena waba nesandla ekusungulweni kwe ubudlelwane ukuhweba nge Japan, eNetherlands, eNgilandi nase-Philippines. Kuleli zwe, washada okwesibili, waqala okwabo. Lezi zenzakalo kwakheka isisekelo imisebenzi umbhali American.

Uzungu yencwadi

Le noveli "Shogun" iqala kanjani umkhumbi Dutch yaphahlazeka ngasogwini Japanese. Ithimba lonke ishuthiwe, njengoba babeqiniseka ukudunwa. Umbusi wendawo enquma akhiphe omunye wamalungu eqembu. Itilosi Dzhon Blektorn uzama ukuvimbela, kodwa imizamo yakhe iyize. Yena ngokwakhe nalo lonke amatilosi wadalula ezicasulayo eziningi, kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana isiphetho sabo siyashintsha kube ngcono yena, kanye ozakwabo zakhe ethunyelwe izilomo Prince Toranata ukuthi unentshisekelo baseYurophu. Endleleni umlingiswa oyinhloko wenza ubungani nabantazana ukaputeni waso isiPutukezi, futhi ifunda ukuthi kukhona kuwumshikashika abanolaka ngoba amandla kwamaqembu ezepolitiki.

ukuthuthukiswa ngesakhiwo

"Shogun" - inoveli, eligxila ukuqhathanisa futhi baya amasiko amabili. Lokhu kuboniswa isibonelo ukuphila blackthorn kwelinye izwe, lapho eyobhekana khona ehlukile isiko, sengqondo kanye nobandlululo. Nokho, ukwethembeka, nokuvuleka nangomusa iqhawe ukuphela umbono kokubili Shogun nethimba lakhe. Toranata wamenza umsizi zakhe wamnika isihloko Samurai. Njengo-prototype kwalo ngokomlando, Blackthorne baqala ukufundisa abavikela yakhe enamandla lwesifundo nomlando. Ngesicelo akhe waqoqela ibalazwe futhi wamfundisa izinto ulwazi oluthile lwesayensi European. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itilosi wathandana nowesifazane Japanese, ngubani wenza okufanayo ke. Nokho, ngokungafani kuya izenzakalo zangempela Blackthorne akazange ukuphatha ukwakha umkhaya kwelinye izwe.

Izingobe kanye umbango

"Shogun" - inoveli kabani okuqukethwe indaba ashukumisayo futhi othakazelisayo. Ngokungafani izenzakalo zangempela ukuthi igcwele izenzakalo ezimangalisayo futhi usongo. Buzeli Toranaty, blackthorn obuswa alwa eziyinkimbinkimbi bezombusazwe ukuze zithole amandla, okuholela imiphumela ebuhlungu. Esigamekweni on enqabeni wabulala leso sithandwa sakhe, futhi sasinda ngokulambisa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo Wacishe emehlweni akhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, walahlekelwa umkhumbi wayo, esasiseShushani uyaziqhenya futhi ngawo amathemba abo abuyele ezweni lenkaba yawo. Noma kunjalo, uyaqhubeka athola usizo nokuhlonishwa lo mbusi. I umsebenzi usuphothuliwe impi, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho uzuza yokugcina ukunqoba isitha sakhe, kanjalo eba de empeleni waba umbusi wombuso. Ngakho, isenzo yencwadi senzeka kungakapheli unyaka owodwa.

Imibono mayelana nomkhiqizo

"Shogun" - inoveli mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo Izibuyekezo babe jikelele omuhle kakhulu. Abafundi adunyiswe ikhono umbhali ngomfanekiso nebalingisi abadlali. Abaningi aveze ukuthi umbhali wakwazi kakhulu ngokunembile futhi enokwethenjelwa inhlonipho Japanese namasiko, okwenza kholwa ubuqiniso okwenzekayo. Abanye abasebenzisi bakholelwa ukuthi inoveli alikho ngempela ngisho indaba esemqoka, njengoba izinhlamvu izifiso nemizwa yabo. Nokho, zonke ukuqaphela ukuthi elandiswa Clavell, wawujabulisa futhi othakazelisayo. Abantu abaningi ngathanda ngempela ukuthi umbhali kwaphakamisa izimpikiswano nezokusigcoba ezifana Ukungqubuzana abameleli impucuko ezahlukene, wembula ngamasiko asendulo yezwe kanye indlela yokuphila. Abafundi efana ezombangazwe uthando, organically kwahlanganiswa ku elandisayo.

mayelana namaqhawe

Omunye imisebenzi zomlando ethandwa kakhulu kwaba nendumezulu "Shogun". Inoveli, umfundi izibuyekezo ngokuvamile omuhle kakhulu, ezithakazelisayo njengoba kwamasiko, kanye kusukela iphuzu zomlando umbono. Isithombe umlingiswa oyinhloko ukuba uyazikhulumela futhi eyiqiniso. Amalungu aveze ukuthi Clavell ungase ubonise kakhulu ngempela ukuthi lokhu itilosi wabonisa isibindi esikhulu, ngokuba ezimweni ezinzima ngelezizwe futhi ezingajwayelekile, yena baqashelwa kanye nenhlonipho ukuthi kulula ukungena kuwo nokwethembeka. Abaningi bathi ukuzimisela kwakhe mpendulwano, isithakazelo sakhe sengqondo ukubekezela isithwathwa lelizwe ngabafokazi ekupheleni wavusa uzwela yabanye, ngokuyinhloko kusukela shogun. Toranaty isithombe - omunye yimpumelelo kakhulu enovelini. Lokhu nesihluku ngezindinganiso European, le ndoda yayingazimisele e fair sakhe. Abafundi bathandile ukuthi umbhali bamdweba uma okuvela ezinhlangothini ezimbili: kuba umbusi nokhahlo, kodwa nokho ithobela imiqondo yayo udumo kanye nesithunzi, ezimisele ukufunda, nesithakazelo kuyisayensi-European. Ngokusho abasebenzisi bayo, ubuhlobo protagonist nge blackthorn - omunye storylines ezithakazelisayo kakhulu umkhiqizo.

ukuhlolwa

"Shogun" - inoveli amaqhawe, okuyinto yayidumile ukuze ngo-1980 izikrini out mini-uchungechunge emagcekeni alo. Ngokusho iningi lababukeli, lithathelwe ifilimu yaphumelela, Nokho, ngamazwi azo, isithombe zingaphansi umthombo wokuqala wanoma kokugqama nombala. Nokho, ukudlala izindima eziyinhloko R. Chamberlain noT Mifune wathola nemibiko emihle evela abasebenzisi ukudlala ekhululekile. Lo msebenzi ngempela omunye amanoveli umhlabeleli abhalwe uhlobo nephrozi zomlando. ethile yayo kuphela, kwaphawula eziningi abafundi - a uyephuza ethile, Nokho, okuyinto, akazange konakalisa umbono ngokufunda. Umqondo umbhali Kudingeka ukuthi format lelandzisako. Noma kunjalo, cishe bonke abasebenzisi ukuqaphela ukuthi incwadi ifundwa kanye umoya nokuthi umbukiso wagqoka kwesisekelo salo, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ngoba eveza le ezingokoqobo emlandweni leminyaka Japan 17.