Yedivayisi nokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo: imithi, izingodo. Mshini ngoba nokuphakamisa izinsimbi

C ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda eRussia liyakhula ukufunwa ukuthutha izimpahla njalo ngonyaka ukuze amabanga ehlukene zokukhekheleza. Lokhu kumayelana hhayi kuphela zokuthutha kule amaloli-20 ton, kodwa futhi ukuthutha izingxenye ngaphakathi omunye zone ukukhiqizwa. Kanjani ukunikeza lift osindayo nge okungenani amandla? Ngezinhloso ezinjalo, abantu abaningi baye baklama umshini esikhethekile nokuphakamisa izinsimbi, obizwa nangokuthi lift. Mayelana naye namuhla futhi sizobe ukukhuluma.

aphoyintimenti

Mshini ngoba nokuphakamisa izinsimbi ezisindayo yakhelwe ukuba abambe futhi uvikelekile kufanelekile emsamo loading izinto ezihlukahlukene ukwakhiwa, kuhlanganise nalapho bashukunyiswa Cranes. Kunoma yikuphi, nganoma iyiphi indlela kungase ithuthwe, khuphula ngeke ukuthathelwa umshuwalense izimpahla ngokumelene amathonsi kungenzeka, breakages futhi deformations.

Izinhlobonhlobo izindlela esaziwa

Ukuze ucezu zithutha labetibambile ngokuqinile lift, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana Imingcele:

• Intamboi intambo.
• grippers Special.
• Unqamula.
• kudivayisi indwayimane nge-remote control.

Ngu uqobo, isihlilingi idivayisi esikhiphekayo ngoba nokuphakamisa izinsimbi, ngokubukeka sifana ingxenye ka steel ikhebula ne iziqobosho amaningi ngesikhathi ekupheleleni kokubili. Kungenzeka indandatho, izingwegwe, izingwegwe noma intambo iluphu.

izinhlobonhlobo ukuphonsa

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, emigqeni zingahlukaniswa izigaba eziningana. Hlukanisa amadivayisi ezivamile (ukukhonza yezimpahla uhlanganyela usebenzisa izingwegwe ekhethekile, lezihitshela ezingamatshumi, isibonelo, yensimbi hook nokuphakamisa izinsimbi) futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene, athwala ekhethekile kudivayisi nokugcinwa strapping. Kulendzawo yangaphambilini icala isenzo njengoba ipuleti umthwalo, iphaneli noma iziqukathi. Endabeni amadivayisi jikelele nokwakhiwa zabo indlela strapping ivumela ezokuthutha metal ezakhiwe ahlukahlukene futhi amapayipi of ububanzi esikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo ukukhweza ngamakheshi zezinzwa jikelele ikuvumela ukuba ukuthutha imikhiqizo eside lokhuni.

Ngu design, amathuluzi enemisebenzi ehlukahlukene ingase zimiswe njengendlela iluphu noma imigqa njengoba engasindi (amagatsha eyodwa ikhebula ubude ezahlukene futhi ububanzi). Loop indwayimane - kungcono ucezu ngonya intambo, kube semikhawulweni kudivayisi uxhumeke kwi-indlela ephakamisa esebenzisa izibopho ekhethekile noma spletki. amadivayisi uHlelo aqukethe okufanayo intambo obuphelele, ekupheleni okuyinto zikhona amabhakede ekhethekile (izihibe metal kuxhumene intambo). Nabo baphinde awashintsheki hook noma umgqomo. Kulokhu, ukukhanya idivayisi isisindo nokuphakamisa izinsimbi ingasetshenziswa njengendlela mnogostropovogo futhi uzokwazi ukuthutha izinto ezisindayo.

Inombolo amagatsha

Futhi, emigqeni ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka inani amagatsha esetshenziswa. Hlukanisa emkhatsini amabhlogo olulodwa futhi mnogovetvevye ngoba ezisindayo. Lesi sakamuva zihlukaniswe elula balancer (ngokuvamile okubhekiselwa kuzo nangokuthi sekulinganisa). Mnogovetvevoe kwedivayisi kwamanethiwekhi nokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kungase kudingeke, e oyiyo kusukela 2 imigqa 6 nokuningi. Kulokhu komncane kunabo 2-isihlilingi ilungu kulula ukuthutha imishayo ezahlukene, girders nodonga panel ebukhoneni nepheya elilodwa lezibuko amathebhu obandayo. Kudivayisi ngenombolo enkulu ezingxenyeni eliyifa angamvusa sibucayi kakhulu isisindo imithwalo - ezitebhisini, slabs phansi neminye imikhiqizo eminingi obunamandla bokuthi ube isakhiwo sabo okungenani 4 amathebhu obandayo (isimiso esinjalo namanje "isicabucabu" ngokuthi ukulungisa).

Amadivayisi anjalo ngokuvamile aqukethe indandatho-ngocingo, okuyinto elenga hook ka crane kanye ngendwayimane uphela engasindi. Nokho, naphezu ukusebenza high umthwalo esithwele umthamo wayo, lezi amadivaysi abe ethile enkulu. He is disbalansirovke umthwalo nawuphakamisa nokusuka bengonozulane. Ngamanye amazwi, yedivayisi ezisindayo omane aphazamiseke yayo. Esimweni esinjalo kubalulekile ukuthatha ezinye izinyathelo ekulinganiseni maphakathi gravity ukuqeda izingxenye ukufuduka. Kepha bephakamisa futhi izinto ezihambayo esindayo ngesandla - ke uzovuma kuphela namaqhawe.

Indlela phakamisa wezimpahla off-maphakathi gravity?

Kuze kube manje, inkinga ukuvelela izinsimbi ezifanayo kwenzeka kaningi. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinje kuyaziwa ukuthi imigqa Olinganiselayo (isb, thayipha "Mosorgstroy" amathani 10) kusukela phezulu asethwe at umthwalo engalingani exhunywe kwi-loop. Amadivayisi anjalo ube ahlukene ukumiswa ezakhiwe zabo, okuyinto has a umnikazi nge amabhlogo amabili, enika isisindo ngaphezulu kudivayisi nge uhlangothi noma omunye. Ngenxa yalokhu, kudivayisi ephakamisa ngokuphepha Uphakamisa Ukulayishwa enokulinganisela ukuphakama oyifunayo.

Kangakanani ukuvelela amadivayisi akudingeki kokuhlanganisayo ekhethekile?

Ezimweni ezinjalo, umkhiqizo stropiruyut usebenzisa bacabangisise. Ukuze sithathe idivayisi, okufana setshe, eye obandayo kwamathebhu bese izimbobo kuphela, kubalulekile ukuba sisebenzise isibambo iluphu. It ufakwa imbobo bese uyiswa panel usebenzisa bhisikidi ekhethekile, okuyinto uzungeza ohlangothini ovundlile Kwenziwa okusheshayo futhi nokuphakamisa okuphephile omkhulu imikhiqizo ukhonkolo. Zonke iziqobosho zenziwa ngembobo efanayo ekuqaleni ekhona ingxenye ethile ka-plate.

isiphetho

Ngakho, embonini yezokwakha namuhla isetshenziswa eziningi izinhlobo ephakamisa amadivayisi ngezinombolo ezahlukene imigqa izihibe. Futhi endabeni displacement we zithutha wezimpahla maphakathi gravity design wakhe okhethekile wokuhlobana kwezinto isikebhe sizinze esinqunyiwe, okuyinto ngaphansi amandla yesisindo sayo kalula futhi ngokushesha, elikhishiwe kwezinye izinguqulo ummango ezingeni komkhiqizo. Lokhu kwenza ukuhamba kwezimpahla esikhaleni ephephile futhi kuwusizo kakhudlwana.