Yakov Gordin: Biography, izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Yakov Gordin - mlando owaziwa Russian futhi isikhulumi. Indlela aphumelela ngayo umsebenzi eyayingashaqisa wonke umuntu.

Biography Gordin

Gordin Yakov Abramovich, ogama biography ugcwele zezikhathi elikhanyayo, wazalwa ngo-December 23, 1935, inhloko-dolobha kwamasiko - Petersburg (ngaleso sikhathi - emzini Leningrad).

Uyise wayengumGreki isazi tetemibhalo, nonina - umlobi. Umkhulu uJakobe wazalwa edolobheni Rezhitsa futhi kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso yomthengisi ngempumelelo inhlangano yokuqala Pskov. Naphezu isikhundla eliphezulu izihlobo, umalume kukaJakobe kwakuyisipho wamalungelo ukunyakaza zezombusazwe ngaphakathi Communist Party e-1920, elimalungu alo babe Trotsky futhi Preobrazhensky. Ngokushesha, waboshwa njengoba kumuntu osonile zezombusazwe. Umalume wenye ahlobene, wayeboshwa ngokubamba iqhaza Kwesokunxele Ukuphikiswa futhi badutshulwa kamuva.

Nokho, esinye sezihlobo zakhe labetibambile iposi high in the Yabantu Commissariat Wezezimali wase-USSR ukuthatha indawo iphini futhi ngokwenza lokhu emkhakheni umsebenzi.

kumiswa

Ngemva kwesikole, Gordin Yakov langena Leningrad University e-Faculty of kolimi. Naphezu ikhono yabo lo mkhakha wesayensi, inyuvesi, akalokothi isiqedile.

Umsebenzi wakhe Yakov Gordin wanquma ukwakha ensimini ehluke ngokuphelele - isiqalo zamanga sciences ngokolimi emenza i isiqondiso ehluke ngokuphelele. Yakov iziqu izifundo zobuchwepheshe futhi Geophysical e-Arctic Research Institute Geology, kwase kuthi iminyaka emihlanu ukusebenza kulo mkhakha. UJakobe wakwazi iqhaza uhambo kuya eNyakatho ye Yakutia.

Kusukela kwenkonzo etemibhalo

Kuphela ngo-1963, Yakov Gordin baqala ukunyathelisa izinkondlo zakhe nakomagazini Leningrad. Khona-ke waqala ukusebenza phezu ukushicilelwa Tindzaba zomlando ezibucayi kanye nemidlalo.

Omunye udlala okokuqala kwaba "ukuvukela kungahlonyiwe," yalotshwa 1964. Umdlalo imayelana ukuphila, ikusasa, kanye ngobunzima Decembrists.

Ukuthuthukiswa endleleni etemibhalo

Kakade 1967 ekukhanyeni mdlalo bakhipha "ekhanda lakho, ngaphandle kwengonyama uKhesari!", Ikuphi ngokushesha ibekwe ku-Leningrad Youth Theatre.

Yakov Gordin nesithakazelo kakhulu ezincwadini nokubhala izincwadi. Eshukunyiswe impumelelo yakhe kule 1972 Gordin ishicilela iqoqo lokuqala "Isikhala" evesini.

Ngo-1973 ishicilelwe temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba umsebenzi Gordin 'Day Disemba 14. " Ngemva kokukhishwa kukamagazini i yale ncwadi, Yakov Gordin ucala kutfutfukisa ithalente lakhe etemibhalo ngokubhala imisebenzi endaweni mlando indaba ephathwayo.

Kusukela kukhethwa uhlobo ngokubhala imisebenzi yabo Gordin kubhekwe nesazi, usebenza uhlobo mlando, izincwadi zakhe zisekelwe isisekelo esiqinile umlando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Yakov Gordin futhi esthete zomlando.

Umlobi kumabonakude

Ngo-2004, uJacob Unquma ukuzama isandla sakhe ekudalweni izinhlelo zethelevishini. Uqala Umsebenzi kuchungechunge documentary esiteshini "Emkhubeni Wokubulala" livela zomlando uchungechunge TV "Kukhona ayobe impi," okuyinto usitshela ngokuningiliziwe mayelana ukubaluleka izimpi izikhulu eRussia futhi siqukethe iziqephu nambili.

Yakov Gordin uJesu akabanga nje umdali yochungechunge ithelevishini, kodwa futhi umholi wayo. Uchungechunge yaphumelela phakathi izibukeli, ngoba Gordin wabhala liqondwe ubani nolwazi olujulile isayensi zomlando.

Yakov Gordin: umbhali incwadi

Uhlobo main, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuze Gordin baba tindzaba temlandvo letingasilo liciniso. Yingakho zonke izincwadi zakhe, ngandlela-thile, kuchaza zomlando of nangenkathi ezahlukene.

Imisebenzi eyaziwa kakhulu, umlobi owawungumnyaka Yakov Gordin (umbhali) abhekwa incwadi mayelana duelist-ukuchayeka umsebenzi ngamunye Nicholas mina documentary indaba mayelana Yermolov ukuphila.

"Duels futhi Duelists: Panorama zokuphila edolobheni"

Incwadi kaJakobe ye duelists futhi indlela yabo yokuphila imayelana isiko Duel, okuyinto yimpumelelo e Russian izikhulu imibuthano. Umtloli utjela ngokuningiliziwe ngomlando we Petersburg inkathi. Kususelwa izincwadi zomlando, Yakov Gordin unezela isithombe mazombe seragelo dueling, ukubaluleka okuyinto laliphezulu kakhulu emashumini eminyaka XVIII-XIX eMbusweni Russian.

"Yermolov"

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi u-Aleksey Ermolov - ongaqondakali kakhulu emlandweni, ogama value bengayiqondi ngokugcwele futhi baziswa. Nokho, ngesisekelo ezigciniwe imibhalo futhi Umlando ubufakazi, Yakovu Gordinu wakwazi zifakazela ukuba usizo kwezindinganiso Yermolov kweqiniso emlandweni Russian. Le ncwadi ngokugcwele liveze obala uhlobo Yermolov, okubonisa ukuthi singakanani wayefuna ukuba ubambe inkazimulo kwadingeka Elikhulu noma zikaKhesari. Kungakanani umzamo ukubeka Yermolov self yakho, emi endaweni yazo yemvelo futhi ukufuna kwami ukuvelela ekhethekile. Kuyinto lokhu uhlamvu zomlando incwadi Sizokwenza Yakova Gordina.

"UNicholas mina, ngaphandle retouching"

Okuqukethwe incwadi has a inombolo enkulu izincwadi zomlando, ukuvumelana kanye Diaries evumela umfundi ukubheka ubuntu Nicholas ngato tonkhe tinhlangotsi. Fragments zezinkumbulo ezinye izibalo ezibalulekile emlandweni wonke uMbuso Russian kungashintsha umbono ka noyedwa kubabusi, okwembula ubuntu bakhe beqiniso futhi imicabango eqinisweni, niyazise inkosi.

Ezinye izincwadi omlobi: izimbongi classical emlandweni Russian

Yakov Gordin, zikhona izincwadi lapho uyena yedwa unezela umlando Russian futhi umsebenzi ezinye izimbongi ndawonye, efinyelela iziphetho, ephinde anesisekelo zomlando eqinile. Letincwadzi sakhiwa, ngokwezinga elikhulu, kusukela izifundo tetemibhalo, tindzaba tekuticambela umbhali indzaba. Kuzo zonke imisebenzi emibili lolu hlobo lomsebenzi ungabahlukanisa Gordin - ncwadi imiqulu emibili "Pushkin. Brodsky. Empire kanye Ukudalelwa "nesithi" Knight Ukufa, noma ukuphila njengoba iphrojekthi. "

"Pushkin. Brodsky. Empire futhi isiphetho "

Umqulu wokuqala "The drama ezweni omkhulu" njalo libhekisela impilo kanye nomsebenzi we Pushkin, okuyinto, ngandlela-thile, baba neqhaza emlandweni. Ukhiye encwadini yokuqala yokuthi umsebenzi Pushkin ukuthi "engomusweni kuyo yonke le minyaka." Phakathi nokuphila kuka-Alexander Wachaza izenzakalo futhi nezindaba ezazikhuluma bosuku lwakhe ababengamakholwa, kancane kuphela ezithinta ikusasa isihloko. Nokho, izinkondlo inkululeko abathanda imbongi atholwe nakakhulu ngemva kweminyaka cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi ngemva kokuba ukubhalwa imisebenzi yakuqala.

Pushkin wabhala mayelana kangakanani abantu Russian akudingeki inkululeko olwanele ekuphileni, futhi imisebenzi yakhe njalo ezacashunwa abantu kusukela Okthoba Revolution kuya kakhulu mzuzu ukulungiswa. Ukudalelwa izinhlamvu umkhiqizo Gordin kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa ukuthi woMbuso.

Umqulu wesibili, "Abaphilile ngakolunye uhlangothi lomfula" kakade isitshela indaba ukuphila izibalo ezibalulekile kwekhulu lamashumi amabili - Joseph Brodsky, Yuri Davydov noNathani Eidelman. Ngayinye yalezi abantu owaziwa entfutfukweni yabo kanye wokugoqa beqonda of the Empire, isiRashiya, kodwa ngamunye wayesondelene nokulalana nomuntu Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Incwadi isitshela indaba indlela umlingisi ngamunye conceptualized isiphetho lesi isimo omangalisayo njengoba uMbuso Russian.

"Knight Ukufa, noma ukuphila njengoba iphrojekthi"

Incwadi liyakhuluma ngokuphela ukuphila Iosifa Brodskogo, kubo bonke ubunzima ayeyobhekana kwadingeka akhuthazelele ngakho ukuze ekugcineni ukuphila ngokuthula. Incwadi liyakhuluma ngokuphela zonke izenzakalo ezimbi ezenzeka nge ukuboshwa Brodsky sika, ngemuva kokuphela kwesivivinyo, bese isixhumanisi. Ukulandisa iqala ukwazana siqu Iosifa Brodskogo futhi Yakova Gordina. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ncwadi sivunyiwe uJoseph, ngemva esanyatheliswa ngo-1989.