Ekamelweni Cryogenic: incazelo izinhlobo, izici kanye nezici

I izindaba kumnandi ngekusasa uhlale ingqikithi ukungafi indoda. Kubonakala kubantu yesimanje ngakho namakhulu eminyaka izwe kamuva - akukho isifo, impi futhi, yebo, ukufa. Kodwa, ngeshwa, isayensi yesimanje abakwazi ukunikeza indoda ukuphila okuphakade futhi siqala ukusebenza ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe ukuthi ngabe sihlale abasha futhi unempilo. Abantu abaningi nezibi lokuthi esikhathini eside esizako, odokotela kalula ukwelapha umdlavuza,-Parkinson noma i-Alzheimer. Bona azithinta umqondo ukuthi umzimba wakho emva kokufa zingafakwa ngethangi okhethekileyo, obizwa ngokuthi i-chamber cryogenic. Esikhathini esizayo, lapho imithi uyofinyelela ezingeni elisha, bangakwazi bayovuswa futhi ukunikeza impilo entsha. A themba ezilingayo, akunjalo? Ake sizwe ukuthi yini ekamelweni cryogenic, futhi yiziphi wonke amathemba efanayo eneqhwa umuntu.

Cryonics: incazelo emfushane

Krionika - lobu buchwepheshe yesayensi, okuvumela ukuba alondoloze umzimba ophilayo ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi, ayigcine simo kwaze kwaba yilapho incibilikiswa noma befeza nezinye manipulations.

Igama elithi "cryonics" kufikile inkulumo yethu kusuka lesiGreki "abandayo". It ayikwazanga elichaza kangcono ubuchwepheshe, ngoba yakhelwe ukugcina amaseli nokuwohloka kwesimiso ngokusebenzisa okushisa aphansi.

Okwamanje, akuyona kungavunyelwa zeqhwa izidumbu zabantu efile emhlabeni, kodwa ukubavusa nezinga ubuchwepheshe kanye imithi akunakwenzeka. Akwaziwa ezake yasungulwa inqubo evumela kungekho ukulinyazwa amaseli ukuze bawakhiphe kuzo isimo nqabela bese ubuyela ukuphila komuntu. Konke lokhu ithemba abalandeli kodwa kuphela ezesayensi, futhi cryonics.

Uvuko indoda: inganekwane noma zingenzeka ngempela?

Izimpikiswano mayelana cryonics sekuqhubeke iminyaka eminingi, ososayensi evamile ihlukaniswe amakamu amabili - nezitha okokuqandisa kanye nabasekeli baso oshisekayo. Kodwa nakuba isikhona mpikiswano emibuthanweni yesayensi, cryonics ingaphansi eziningi ubufakazi ukuvumelana indlela yakhe.

Sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi ibinesithakazelo ikhono amaseli ukuze bevuswa emva nqabela ejulile. ucwaningo efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe eyenziwa izilwane futhi ezinkanjini yabo. Ngesinye isikhathi, izwe yesayensi enesifiso mammoth ababuyayo, okuyinto Kwakuhlelwe ukudala kabusha amangqamuzana eqandisiwe. Kodwa ososayensi walinda ukuphoxeka sina - okwamanje ku okuphakade frost imidondoshiya of emzimbeni hhayi kanye obala okushisa, abenze ukuba kuhlalwe yokutakula biomaterial. Ngenxa yalokho, ososayensi baye baphetha ngokuthi kuphela ngokulondoloza lokushisa njalo kumaseli yakha efanelekayo cloning.

ucwaningo oluningana luye yimpumelelo cishe njalo, kodwa ososayensi eneqhwa benezinkinga. Akuwona wonke indlela yayiphumelela. Ngokwesibonelo, kwelinye experiment le izinzwa ubuchopho ekhishwe ngemuva kwamahora amabili ngemva kokufa iqandiswe Cryochamber yabonisa ikhono isimanga ukusebenza kanye kumiswa izibopho entsha emva kokususwa ngaphansi isimo ubuthongo. Kodwa kwelinye icala, bashona ngesikhathi amaseli defrosting.

Ngakho-ke ososayensi abakwazi kuphela iqhwa umzimba ilindele round entsha yentuthuko isayensi, ukwenza intuthuko wake ezinkulu e krioinike. Namuhla kungenzeka ukumisa wonke umzimba noma ikhanda, kodwa defrosting nokuvuka womuntu bayobe sebekhona kakade kule ezahlukene wemfanelo ikusasa labantu.

ekamelweni Cryogenic: izinhlobo

The kungenzeka okushisa aphansi, ososayensi yesimanje asetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi, ngakho ungacabangi ukuthi usebenzisa cryochamber ungakwazi kuphela kwi freezer abantu abafile.

ekamelweni Cryogenic ingahlukaniswa ngokwenjongo zabo:

• imishini kwezokwelapha;
• zezimboni;
• ukuze abantu.

Uhlobo ngalunye has izici zayo siqu, kodwa ngokuvamile imishini kufana kakhulu izibalo jikelele.

cryochambers yezokwelapha

Ikamelo cryogenic Sekuyisikhathi eside kusetshenziswa imithi. Isetshenziselwa Injongo eyodwa - isitoreji eziphilayo noma amakhemikhali ophilayo, kodwa kungahluka amandla kanye nokupholisa isici.

Angikholwa ukuthi cryotechnology ziye zasetshenziswa eside kwezokwelapha? Khona-ke ulwazi lwethu ncamashi kuyoba nosizo nehuha. Bheka, isebenzisa imishini efanayo lapho izimo:

• igciwane zamagciwane, akhiwa izazi zesayensi yezinto eziphilayo futhi virologists zigcinwa cryobanks ekhethekile;
• isitho ukufakelwa senzeka zokuthutha cryochamber;
• imithi Abaningi isikhathi eside zigcinwa krioboksah elincane;
• biomaterials (efana neqanda owesilisa noma isidoda) kukhona ngaphambi zisebenzisa egumbini cryogenic.

Manje imithi akuyona ngaphandle ukhona, umnkantsha ngezinto ezahlukene begazi, ucwaningo kule ndawo abayeki ngeminithi.

cryochambers zezimboni

Umkhakha nayo ngempela ngempumelelo isicelo ubuchwepheshe ukumisa lukhuni steel. Le nqubo kusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni uwoyela, electronics kanye nezimboni lempi. okushisa aphansi abakwazi kuphela ukwenza ingxubevange okuhlala isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi ufunde indlela aziphathe noma iyiphi impahla for zeqhwa. Ezimbonini eziningi, lolu lwazi kungasindisa ukuphila.

Ngokuvamile, zezimboni ukufaka cryogenic babe Ubukhulu umxhwele, futhi kukhona jikelele.

kriotsentrah Ikhamera

Lezi amakhamera zenzelwe futhi senzelwe abantu. Bona zikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze wonke umzimba (ukufakwa enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi Dewar) noma ikhanda elilodwa. Kulo mBhalo singaba yinhloko abantu ngokuphelele oluhlukile izinombolo ezithile kuseli efanayo.

Ngu uqobo, ekamelweni cryogenic kubantu ngempela eqolo, ezibizayo nakakhulu kriotsentru nokuqukethwe kwalo. Kodwa eminyakeni yamuva, isithakazelo umnkantsha umzimba wakhe sisanda kancane kancane, ngisho ezweni lakithi kukhona isikhungo ezikhethekile, ukuhlinzeka amasevisi anjalo.

ekamelweni Cryogenic: Incazelo

Zonke cryochambers bahlinza isimiso esifanayo - bona ukuqinisekisa ekulondolozweni kwezindawo lokushisa izinga elithile ngenxa kwegazi njalo ohlelweni igesi avaliwe. Liquid igesi cryogenic ekamelweni ngokuqhubekayo lalikhona, ke selehlile, bese ukufinyelela abilayo futhi babamuka ukushisa kusukela imishini. Ngokuvamile le njongo usebenzisa nitrogen kuncibilike. Okwamanje isetshenziswa kuwo wonke umhlaba kriotsentrah.

ekamelweni Cryogenic: inqubo womuntu okokuqandisa

Uma une imali enhle yezimali ke usuvele esaphila ungakwazi aqale ukubeka imali ku kriozamorozku. Feza le nqubo ayengakwenza, ngemcondvo, umuntu ngamunye emhlabeni.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba ukhethe kriotsentr. Ngokwesibonelo, inhlangano njengomuntu onethonya elikhulu kakhulu Melika elalinikezelwe ukuqanda isitoreji Izidumbu zabantu, kuba inkampani "Alcor". ERussia, ukuthi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlela inhlangano "KrioRus", kuba edolobheni futhi namanje kuphela kuleli zwe.

Uma wenze isinqumo mayelana cryonics, manje kubalulekile ukuphetha baba isivumelwano sebhizinisi. Inani yesivumelwano liyingxenye ukulungiselela umzimba, isitoreji kanye negumbi cryogenic. Intengo kuxhomeke endleleni isiguli uzobe simisiwe. Uma udinga ukugcina umzimba wonke, intengo kuzohluka phakathi amadola amathathu anamahlanu amawaka. Ukugcina ikhanda kuwufanele abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu zamaRandi. Inkontileka kuphothulwe okwesikhathi engamashumi amabili nanhlanu esikhathini esizayo kufanele enwetshiwe noma umzimba uyonikwa izihlobo ukwenze ngenjongo yokungilungiselela ukungcwatshwa.

inqubo okokuqandisa ibukeka cishe ngendlela elandelayo:

• Ngemva kokufa, umzimba kumele selehlile zero degrees, kuzuzwe umphumela lingasetshenziswa iqhwa ;
• umzimba ixhunywe umshini ekhethekile, futhi ngalo lonke igazi akhishwa;
• esikhundleni igazi egcwele kriprotektor - isixazululo kuvimbela crystallization amaseli;
• Ukulandela manipulation umzimba ibekwe endaweni Dewar noma slut, uma sikhuluma ukugcina ikhanda lakho.

inqubo Cryopreservation ihlala cishe amahora amane. ERussia, manje esigabeni zeqhwa umzimba iziguli nantathu, kodwa isivumelwano ngokubambisana neNhlangano inkampani "KrioRus 'siyaqhubeka, okubonisa ukuthi isithakazelo Russian kule nqubo.

Ubani buhlangene egumbini cryogenic namuhla: abantu abadumile, ukuphupha ukungafi

EMelika, a izindaba ngokungachemi ethandwa mayelana okokuqandisa osaziwayo ahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, kakade iyazula amahemuhemu umzimba cryopreserved Walt Disney isikhathi eside kuleli zwe. Kodwa akukho inhlangano lolu lwazi akakaqinisekisi.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi usesimweni eqandisiwe iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, kuyinto emzimbeni umdlali baseball odumile Ngakho Uilyamsa. Izingane zayo banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo i ukulothisa uyise, futhi ithemba lovuko esizayo sikubeka cryo-chamber.

Le nkampani "Alcor" nomzimba somuntu wokuqala cryopreserved emhlabeni - usosayensi James Bedford. Waba iphayona cryonics, futhi usuku okokuqandisa lugujwa njengoba usuku olukhethekile.

Eminyakeni emithathu ungaphakathi ekamelweni cryogenic Thola Finni, ngokunengqondo, ubani owavela omunye ethandwa kakhulu cryptocurrency emhlabeni. Ehlupheka kusukela isifo esingalapheki kanye cryopreserved washiyela ngokuphelele emzimbeni wakhe.

isiphetho

Cryonics libhekisela ubuchwepheshe nhlobo kodwa ethembisa. Futhi abantu abakholelwa kuyo, hhayi kakhulu iDemo obona ngokucacile. Phela, intuthuko ayikho indawo futhi yonke ososayensi ngonyaka bayaqhubeka elwazini lwabo olwengeziwe. Kwazi bani, mhlawumbe kwelinye ekamelweni cryogenic othile wekhulu kuyoba evamile ezimpilweni zethu, futhi abantu bazokwazi ukuvusa nganoma isiphi isikhathi ehlelwe ngazo. Kwazi bani?