Le penicillin elwa namagciwane, yokusetshenziswa, izindlela zokwelashwa

Penicillins iqembu kwamaphilisi ukuthi etholakala isiko uketshezi of isikhunta uhlobo lwe-Penicillium. Le penicillin izidakamizwa - main kuleli qembu, nezilwanyana ezincane eziningi azwela kule-antibiotic, banjalo streptococci, pneumococci, gonococci futhi meningococci. Ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu lo muthi uqobo maqondana nama-ejenti e -anthrax nomhlathi-ngqi, idiphtheria kanye negesi esibhibhayo, Proteus nasezinhluphekweni zakulezi eziningana staphylococci pathogenic.

Lo mbhalo uthi eziningi izifo zabo ukwelashwa lokhu imithi engalethi umphumela kulindeleke. Lezi zihlanganisa ukutheleleka, Amagciwane okuyizinto pertussis, Pseudomonas, isifo sofuba fridlenderovskaya izinti noma amagciwane emathunjini, uhudo kanye iqembu typhoid.

uyijova esicutshini kuyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokujabulela izidakamizwa, ngale ndlela ngokushesha lingena singene igazi, futhi ngehora elilodwa ifinyelela lokuhlushwa yayo eliphakeme, ngokulinganayo kwasakazwa the articular ingaphakathi, imisipha kanye namaphaphu. I-cerebrospinal fluid siyenzeka lokuhlushwa encane izidakamizwa penicillin akuzange kusize, imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa Kunconywa yalesi sizathu ukwenza ukwethulwa izidakamizwa ngandlela-thile zablevaniyah ezithathelwanayo kuhlanganiswe: endolyumbalno futhi esicutshini. Medicine maqembu kulukhuni besisu futhi ingaphakathi pleural, kodwa uthi kuba permeability ezinhle ezingenzeka embungwini ngokusebenzisa placenta.

Ukuze ekwelapheni amaningi izifo njengoba izidakamizwa ephumelela kunazo kuyakhethwa penicillin akuzange kusize, imfundo manual uncoma ukwelashwa nale sepsis genesis-antibiotic ehlukene, futhi amaningi pathologies wendawo. In izicelo prophylactic ngokuvamile linqume indlela yokwelashwa nge-penicillin ezinzima kushe, ukuxakeka nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ubovu meningitis, ubuchopho ithumba, isipatsholo, ugcunsula, sycosis, furunculosis, iso nendlebe inflammations.

Ekwelapheni sepsis acute, inyumoniya (lobar, ebalulekile), cholangitis, cholecystitis futhi usebenzise i-penicillin izidakamizwa, imfundo manual uncoma izidakamizwa njengendlela yokwelapha futhi prophylaxis rheumatism izidakamizwa, penicillin akuzange kusize ukwelapha ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo in izinsana.

Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuphatha nge-penicillin akuzange, imfundo manual uchaza ongama, esicutshini nezindlela emthanjeni, isingeniso ngqo ku izimbotshana umsele umgogodla, lapho ephefumula, amathonsi acinene, iso, egeza uhlambulule. Nakuba ukumuncwa nokusakazwa kwezincwadi izidakamizwa zenzeka cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokuba abaphathi, it has a impahla ngokushesha ukushiya umzimba, kokushiya Amagciwane asebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze elashwe kahle ukusetshenziswa ethile umthamo lwemithi esetshenziswa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, iqondiswa ne esingaba 3-4 amahora. Kwezinye izimo, ohlotsheni olukhethekile abakhethiwe, eyinqaba kuphela lesi sifo ethile. Uma ulandela indlela ekhethiwe yokwelashwa akuyona inkambo unomphela noma kuphazamisekile, kungase kube yezinkinga ezihambisana ne ukuvela ukumelana phakathi kwamaqembu athile nezilwanyana ezincane ne-penicillin. Isixazululo kuphela ezinjalo ukushintsha ama-antibiotic.

Penicillin is contraindicated in iziguli ababenezikhathi ukuzwela ekhethekile emuthini. Kufanele futhi ukubhekana umbuzo isicelo nge-penicillin akuzange izidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngokusho bahlolwe isimo sempilo, namanje engakaze atholakala ngenxa yezinkinga zomuthi noma owesifazane noma ingane. Kunoma ikuphi, uze uwaqede yokwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane okufanele kwenzeke ngaphansi kokuqondisa esiqinile of onguchwepheshe.

Uma isiguli ezinqunyiwe penicillin akuzange kusize, ukuyisebenzisa njenge-agent zokwelapha akuyona rekomnnduetsya ngaphandle kokuhlola ukuzwela umuntu emuthini. Imibandela yokugcina kwemithi: endaweni emnyama futhi cool, aphume kude nezingane.