Barony - uhlobo bomhlaba

Patrimony - kuwuhlobo umhlaba zwe lasendulo ezavela X leminyaka ensimini ka Kievan Rus. Vele ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona amakhosi lokuqala izinduna eyayinawo izindawo enkulu yezwe. patrimonial Original babe nabakhulu nezikhulu, okungukuthi, abanikazi bamazwe enkulu. Njengoba X XII kuze patrimony ekhulwini kuyinto ifomu eyinhloko yezindawo.

Igama elithi lisuselwa Old Russian elithi "zoyise", yilokho basukile ubaba endodaneni yakhe. Futhi, kungaba impahla lisuselwa Umkhulu noma ukhokho. Izikhulu noma boyars wathola patrimony njengefa kusukela oyise. Kunezindlela ezintathu ukuba bathenge umhlaba: ukukhulula, ithalenta isevisi ifa lokhokho. abanikazi bamazwe acebile uphathe fiefdoms amaningi, banda baba nempahla yabo ukuthenga noma exchange komhlaba, ekuthatheni ohlanganyelwe ongumlimi amazwe.

Patrimony - eka kumuntu othile, wayengase umhlaba eguqulayo, uthenga, uqashe noma wabelane ngakho, kodwa kuphela ngenkululeko izihlobo. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi omunye amalungu omndeni bamphikisa into esinjalo, votchinnik ayikwazanga bashintshisane noma ukuthengisa emasimini abo basebenze ngokuzikhandla. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, impahla ngokuphelele akakwazi ngokuthi patrimonial ubunikazi bomhlaba. landholdings elikhulu ephethwe hhayi kuphela nabakhulu nezikhulu, kodwa futhi abefundisi ephakeme, zezindela enkulu, amalungu squad. Ngemva kokudala bomhlaba isonto-patrimonial uvele nayiziphathimandla zesonto, okungukuthi, ababhishobhi, nababhishobhi basemasontweni, njll

Patrimony - yakhiwe, emasimini, amahlathi, izimfunda, izilwane, amathuluzi, kanye abalimi abahlala kwendawo patrimonial. Nakuba abalimi kwakungafanele serfs, babengakwazi ukuthuthuka ukuhambisa kusuka kumnikazi ezweni elilodwa endaweni yelinye. Noma kunjalo, abanikazi bamazwe ube amalungelo athile, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wobulungisa. Bakha apharathasi zokuphatha kanye nezomnotho wokuhlela kwansuku zonke abalimi. abanikazi Land Unelungelo uqoqe izintela, inegunya zokwahlulela zokuphatha phezu ukuhlala ezindaweni zakhona abantu.

Ekhulwini xv kwakukhona into ezifana izindlu. Leli gama lisikisela fiefdom emikhulu, esivela nohulumeni ophethe ngesandla sensimbi noma uhulumeni abasebenzi. Uma patrimony - kuyinto yangasese, futhi, ukuthi ungamthatha akekho onelungelo lokuphatha, ifa Kwadliwa evela kumnikazi ngesikhathi le sevisi noma ngenxa yokuthi kwakungaziwa ukuthi uzilungise ukubukeka. Iningi izigodi matasa amazwe, kutshalwa serfs.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVI, umthetho waphasiswa, owawuthi izindlu lingase njengefa, kodwa ngalo mbandela ukuthi indlalifa usazoqhubeka isimo. Ukuze afeze noma iyiphi manipulation ezweni ezinikelwe kungavunyelwe, kodwa kulendawo njengoba votchinniki anelungelo abalimi, ezingamalungu ukhokhiswe intela.

Ekhulwini XVIII emazweni yokhokho futhi izindlu abangu equalized. izindlu - ngakho uhlobo olusha impahla udaliwe. Ekuphetheni, kuyafaneleka ukuthi patrimony phambilini uhlobo impahla, kunokuba ifa. Bobabili kusho izwe futhi abalimi, kodwa patrimony sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi impahla siqu ilungelo isibambiso, exchange, ukudayiswa, futhi izindlu - impahla isimo nge nokuvimbela iyiphi zokukhwabanisa. Bobabili amafomu abasekho ekhulwini XVIII.