Umculi Ukuthunga umshini: Izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Ngaphambi umshini yasungulwa yi-Singer eziyihlazo, imizamo efanayo Kuye kwenziwa kudala. Ngakho-ke okungalungile ukucabanga ukuthi umsunguli American Ayzek Merrit Zinger iyiphayona. Nguye kuphela wakwazi nesimanje imiklamo abawuthandayo ukuze udale kahle. By the way, inselele lokuqala kakhulu ekwakheni umshini wokuthunga kwaba uLeonardo da Vinci. Nokho, i-intuthuko yempela safika emuva kwesikhathi kakhulu.

Indaba yethu owaqala ekhulwini XIV, lapho abanye umsunguli engaziwa Dutch wokuqala ukwakha indlela, crosslinking oseyili. Kamuva, ekhulwini XVIII, German Karl Veyzental necebo kwenye idivayisi. Njengoba kwakuvele ibekwe phakathi inaliti unombono ukudonsa intambo, ukwazi ukudlala emuva yaseZimbabwe ezenziwe ngesandla. Kuphela eyiNgisi Saint Thomas ngo-1791 ekhishwe lobunikazi lokuqala umshini wokuthunga.

I kokumethemba umshini wokuthunga "Umculi"

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi, ngo-1830, umsunguli French Bertelemi Timon wadala, futhi kamuva wathola igunya ukwenziwa izimoto ukuthi kakade wayazi ukuthi ukudlala Stitch chain, futhi kwelinye lula ukuphikisa ufakazi intambo. Ngemva komunye iminyaka emithathu kakade umsunguli wokuqala American Uolter Hant baklama umshini ukuthi kwenza ukuba enze Stitch eziqinile. Kodwa manje baye abangamawele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokokuqala ngqa wasebenzisa inaliti, okuyinto ekugcineni lwayo olucijile ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi laliphathwa nguye indlebe, futhi idivayisi Shuttle.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-11, u-Elias Howe Hunt waboleka umqondo futhi siphelelisa ke, esungula entsha, ezinzile zokusebenza umshini. Nokho, le ndwangu fed zibheka ke, okuholela yaseZimbabwe engalingani. Nakuba, ngisho nale isici kulo, umshini has a udumo omkhulu.

Ukudala ngobusuku obubodwa legend

Ngelinye ilanga ngo-1850, Ayzek Zinger, ngokuvakashela uwuyise lapho uzolungiswa khona, ngaphawula imishini embalwa lokuthunga. Zonke imiklamo bahluke ngokuphelele. Ngakho, sibonga kuthathwe njengesisekelo ukuthuthukiswa we kakhulu Howe, Hunt Timon, yasungulwa umshini Singer. Umqondo wazalwa amakhophi amasha e ngobusuku obubodwa nje! Ukuze ukukhiqizwa yayo wathatha izinsuku eziyishumi nanye ngaphezulu. Umculi ungeze izingxenye ezinkulu ezintathu. Ukuze uhala akuyona obuntofontofo e-prototype yakhe Shuttle yafakwa nendawo. Isiqinisekiso umthungo okuqhubekayo ukunikeza unyawo presser futhi emsamo.

Ngemva kwesikhashana, Howe bafaka icala ngokumelene Singer, bekholelwa ukuthi Ayzek Merrit wathatha ngokungemthetho inzuzo kangakanani lokhu ayekutholile. Inkantolo yakwenza isinqumo. Umculi ubophekile ukuba akhokhe kummangali 1% yokuthengisa. Nokho, u-Isaka ithemba futhi ngaqala ukudayisa nemishini yokuthunga in izitolimende. Ngokushesha, ibhizinisi lakhe uye wanda. Kuphela 1860 wathenga. Imishini angaba yizinkulungwane 20 Singer.

Inganekwane yokuqala. Lasekuqaleni ayikwazi faked

Ngokungangabazeki, abantu abaningi ungaba nentshisekelo umbuzo kangakanani umshini omdala "Umculi". ekuqaleni kukhona izinganekwane eziningana phakathi befisa. Insumansumane sokuqala sithi "Umculi" futhi "Umculi" - izintwana ezahlukene ngokuphelele. Futhi izindleko kubo ubuye ezahlukene. Zwi lapho ukuboniswa typewriter Singer umbhalo, izindleko zayo incane. Uma mfanekiso nalo mbhalo Zinger ebonakalayo iwumphumela bangempela, futhi kungaba abiza ezingaphezu kuka 1 ayizinkulungwane. Dollars.

Ningakholwa! Lena ukukhwabanisa! Qamba Isaka Singer ngesiNgisi kulotshiwe njengoba Singer. Nokho, ukuvela inganekwane ezinjalo kungenzeka ukuthi ubé neqhaza kulokho indaba ezingemnandi neze. Kwasekusithi ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, lapho elinegazi uqala ukuvela. imishini yokuthunga ngithengiswe ngaphansi umthengisi Popov Singer brand. Nakuba kudidaniswe yasekuqaleni kunzima kakhulu! It hhayi kuphela ubukeka bakudala, kodwa futhi umuntu othungela ngesilinganiso kancane kakhulu.

Eyesibili inganekwane. Iron noma-platinum?

Inganekwane yesibili isakazeke ku-intanethi. Izindleko incike okuqukethwe e-platinum, okuyinto ezingxenyeni zalo tekusebenta Singer umshini. Ama ifotho, yebo, wena ungabonisi. Ngentengo inikeza izohlola imiphini umshini esebenzisa uzibuthe. Imagnethi kakhudlwana, ephakeme izindleko umkhiqizo. Uma sikhuluma esifundeni isiRashiya, zivulwa ukuthumela i-ukuhlaziywa chips nale kushaft e Perm. By the way, mhlawumbe lokhu Inganekwane ngisondelene kakhudlwana iqiniso. Esikhathini esithile esidlule, kwakungekho inqubo efanayo evikela izingxenye izingxenye umshini wokuthunga kusuka ukugqwala.

Ngeshwa, le inganekwane ngo 2001 wayithukuthelisa ukubulala. Iqembu intsha ukuze ufunde mayelana khona lezi zinsimbi eziyigugu, yembathani umkhiqizo, kwaba ukuzingelwa yemishini yokuthunga. Yisisulu khona Isalukazi, ngobudedengu okulahlwayo abangabazi embundwini efulethini, lapho ngokushesha abulawe. Uphenyo luthole ukuthi akukho kwanyamalala efulethini, nje "Umculi".

Inganekwane yesithathu. Lost gourmet igolide

Inganekwane yesithathu. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi umkhiqizo ezifana elula efana umshini wokuthunga, sekuyisikhathi eside exhumene ne umlando igolide alahlekile. Sasihamba cishe amahemuhemu, nakuba ayengazi kuqinisekiswa imibhalo yabasindileyo emva kwempi wobunxiwankulu eRussia. Ifuna nababamele eYurophu ukubasiza kukhishwe izimali labetibambile emabhange kuyinto engavamile. Imali okulondolozwe platinum kanye igolide. Kamuva, lezi zinto eziyigugu wadala umshini. umzimba wabo imbozwe ngesigqabo esimnyama, ezibekwe phezu igama elidumile brand Singer.

Ukuze ugweme ukudideka, bona Ushintshe ke kancane, esibonisa iphutha. kwavela Ngakho igama Zinger! Khona-ke lonke iqembu zithunyelwe eRussia. Kuphela ingxenye umkhiqizo uke waba ngenhloso, kanti abanye baya labo azinalo nhlobo engcebweni. Kule ndaba, abaqoqi waqala ukufuna lonke elaseRussia Zinger kuphela. Ngisho emihlanu edlule onjalo Ngokwesibonelo kungaba ibheyili ka Dollars ayizinkulungwane 20..

Impela, kwakukhona okuningi elinegazi. Nabakhwabanisi-yourselfers nje kuphazamisekile ngafeleba ku elula imishini yokubhala Antique Singer. Kodwa "umsebenzi" yabo yayiyize. Uma ubamba uzibuthe ku imininingwane, okuyinto musa ayinsimbi, konke uyowela endaweni. Igolide uzibuthe akusho ukuheha! Ngeshwa, Singer umshini yayisikhokhiwe itjhuguluko engekhe yalungiseka lilimele. Esimweni esinjalo ilahlekelwa zonke ukubaluleka kwalo futhi akudingekile sibe yini.

Inganekwane lesine. Million umshini wokuthunga

Futhi ekugcineni, inganekwane lesine. Abanikazi Singer ngo-1998 kwabikwa ohlwini lwabantu abafunwa umshini wokuthunga, le ngekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, inani elithile ukuthi iqala omunye. Ngokusho kwabo, kufanele kube eRussia, futhi umnikazi walo, uma kuba njalo kuyoba, akhokhe kumadola kwesigidi! Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, wabenza bebelokhu bemagange ikakhulukazi nekama le expanses enkulukazi amazwe beyofuna umshini Amazing.

Uma une isifiso sokuba ngifunde okwengeziwe, bheka lesi sikhangiso. Bathi lanyatheliswa "I-Komsomolskaya Pravda" noma AiFe '98. Nokho, inganekwane ezinjalo, cishe, futhi kube yiqiniso. Manje Singer Corporation alikho esingcono, ngakho ngeke bakwazi ukukhokha isamba esikhulu enjalo, ikakhulukazi ngezinhloso zokukhangisa.

Isalukazi kungakhathaliseki!

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi "izintokazi ubudala" Sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, they nzonzobala ukuthengisa efana amakhekhe ashisayo. umshini Umculi ekuqaleni yakhelwe lokuthunga izihloko ezenziwe ngendwangu okuhlala. Nokho, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa abanikazi ujabule, ingubo Singer namanje kalula ukubhekana kangcono nale ngendwangu, ngoseyili, isikhumba kanye nezinye izinto obukhulu.

abesifazane Modern imfashini Abazimisele ukuhambisana izimfashini zamuva, eziningi kangaka needlewoman ujike ekuthuthukiseni ubuciko ukusika futhi ethunga. Ndawonye nale ndlela yokubamba izinhlanzi idinga ulwazi olukhethekile kusuka kudivayisi inkosi umshini wokuthunga. Abanikazi baleli su bakholelwa ukuthi ikhono ngokuzimela ukuxazulula inkinga futhi kusiza ukuba ugcine isikhathi.

Ngokungangabazeki, uzodinga iziyalezo for the umshini wokuthunga "Umculi", ibhulashi, lubricating amafutha, futhi, kunoma yisiphi isimo, inombolo yocingo repairmen. Phela, lo amafutha engine kalula ukugeza izandla. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uqala umsebenzi, qiniseka gcoba nabo ukhilimu.

Ukhiye main empumelelweni - nokuhlanzeka!

Kufika isikhathi - nakho konke liyashona, kuhlanganise umshini wokuthunga. Uma imishini bebungekho yaseZimbabwe, ukubonisa imigqa jagged noma chaza, mhlawumbe ukubeka umshini eziphukile ngobugebengu. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuhlonza izinkinga kubalulekile ukuqaqa.

Okokuqala, udinga ukuthola umthombo ukwehluleka. Ngokuvamile imbangela yenkinga ukunqwabelana nokugqwala, udoti. Okokuqala, ukususa ukungcola kusukela komzila ithrekhi, ukuhambisa lendwangu ipuleti inaliti. Uyasikrufulula zonke ngezikulufo ephethe ipuleti bese ususe ngokucophelela it. Ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwakhe ukuthola yinhlama Lint izicubu. Ukuphungula ukungcoliswa nge ibhulashi.

amathuluzi adingekayo

Uma usaqala, udinga okungenani ukusungula ukuthi unganelisekile umshini wokuthunga. Ngakho, elisho imingcele wosesho, kuyoba lula ukuthola ikhambi lale nkinga. Uma usutholile umonakalo ngaphambi ukulungiswa uqale, ukuhlanza imoto kusuka ukungcola, feathering.

Ngokuvamile zonke izimbangela ukwehluleka, futhi indlela yokumisa kubo zichazwe imiyalelo. Into kuphela ukuthi liyadingeka kini ongathi ngokukhathazeka umonakalo nobuntu ohlwini, ukwenza izindlela Kunconywa ukuze lungisa.

Ukuze kube lula, sebenzisa ibhulashi. Futhi angase abe wusizo okunamafutha isandla ukhilimu, i-glue, iziketekete. Ngeke indwangu engadingekile, inaliti screwdriver. Khumbula, kufanele usebenzise ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ngensimbi kuphela! Uma sezikhule, hhayi ngokuhambisana ubukhulu, uyoba bonakalise ikhanda isikulufa. Khona-ke kuyoba nzima kakhulu uyasikrufulula.

Singazilimazi!

Uma ungenaso beqiniseka amakhono akho siqu noma ukulimala imbangela ayaziwa, futhi ngakho, ikakhulukazi uma umonakalo okungahleliwe iphikelela ngemuva kwemizamo eminingana, landela lo mthetho main: "Ingabe akukho ingozi" Khumbula, yiziphi izenzo isinyathelo, ikakhulu lapho ongayiqondi inkinga, kungabangela imiphumela okungafunwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi ungalungiseki. Kungcono ukubiza inkosi, futhi umethemba ukulungisa umshini "Umculi". Lo chwepheshe namanje isheshe ukuhlonza umonakalo kanye kungaqeda ke. Yini ebalulekile Kulokhu, inqubo ukukhanda kuzodlula futhi kungabi nemiphumela emibi hhayi kuphela ngawe kodwa nezalo umshini uqobo.

Ukulandela umbono walabo abathenge ingubo "Umculi" noma wayezuze, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi imishini akuyona bayeke eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa kahle, njalo nokugcinwa zokuvimbela. Zonke izinqubo zokusebenza ebekiwe imiyalelo. Khumbula, inkonzo efanele kakhulu kwandisa ukuphila umshini wakho, futhi aqede isidingo sokuchitha isikhathi nemali ukulungisa doroguschy.

Shuttle Yiqiniso

Old "Umculi" namanje bayindlala kakhulu. Kukhona izinto kancane ukuthi uyokhonza umuntu owayelomoya ukuqinisela enviable. Ikakhulukazi lapho umkhiqizo ingaphezu kweminyaka eyikhulu, futhi kuyinto Antique. Machine "Umculi" Liyindawo kulula ukuyisebenzisa, silondoloze. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka ukubuyekezwa abanikazi, asikwazi nivame iminyaka, yena othungela njengoba usilika noboya. Kwasendulo lokuthunga machine "Umculi" ngokuthi nzima ngokwedlulele. Abaningi zisasetshenziswa, ngaphandle kokudala ukukhungatheka.

Nokho, ukuphila ukuphila! Ngaphandle kokwehluka okumnandi tempering Shuttle ehlanganisa steel, kungaba ukugqoka ngisho. Ukuphungula ilimaze Shuttle sizakwenza njalo ukukhanda onguchwepheshe. Futhi uma uyoke Shuttle lokuthunga "Umculi" futhi baphelelwa, phansi abakhwabanisi. Ngokuqinisekile esetshenziswa lekufanele akhicitwe endaweni ethile, kodwa manje ...

Shuttle, noma kunalokho, lo mvimbo Shuttle yanoma yimuphi umshini engeyokuqala main. Quality umugqa, tangling ngentambo sihamba nezinye izinkomba eziningi ingubo kuncike isimo Shuttle, layo yokusetha. By the way, Shuttle unegama elilodwa ngaphezulu - the "spool". Ikesi bobbin kungenziwa ngokuthi i Shuttle. Bobbin - ikhoyili. Kuchungechunge wakhe nilimaza esukela phansi. A ngentambo bobbin ibekwa cap. Ngenxa yalokho, baba afakwa hambisa Shuttle.

By the way, Shuttle futhi kufanele ngezikhathi bahlanza kusuka amaqoqo ahlukahlukene. Oku-kokuyihlolisisa nganoma yisiphi ukukhubazeka mechanical, khulula lamafutha uthuli. ukungcola Old ukususa kalula zidwedwe ofakwe kaphalafini.

inothi

Uma lokuthunga machine yakho "Umculi" kudala lisetjentiswe noma, kunalokho, iye yasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukuba gcoba lo mshini lisebenzisa amafutha engine. Lokhu kusho isimo sikuvumela ukuthi uthayiphe isipetu. Iconsa yonke iminyango kudingekile izingxenyana ezincane.

Uma ufuna "Umculi" wakho owakhonza iminyaka eminingi, ungakhohlwa uyinakekele!