Life kanye lokusungula Tiutchev. Izihloko lokusungula Tiutchev

Tiutchev - omunye izimbongi oluvelele yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. izinkondlo zakhe - samuntu ubuzwe uthando olukhulu okuqotho lokhokho. Life kanye lokusungula Tiutchev - ingcebo kazwelonke we-Russia, ukuziqhenya emazweni Slavic futhi ebalulekile ingxenye umlando isimo.

Ukuqala ukuphila imbongi sika

Life Fodora Tyutcheva lwaluqala sifundazwe orel Disemba 5, 1803. Imbongi esizayo wazalwa izindlu umndeni ngokuthi Ovstug. Fedor baqala ukuthola imfundo ekhaya, wafundiswa Latin kanye izinkondlo sasendulo saseRoma. Eminyakeni yalo nambili umfana elihunyushwe kakade Odes kaHorace. Ngo 1817 Tiutchev ukuwo izinkulumo eMoscow University (uMnyango ngamazwi).

Diploma nsizwa yaba ngo 1821. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yena wajoyina i-Board of Foreign Affairs, wathunyelwa Munich. I imbongi Russian wabuya kuphela ngo-1844.

Periodization zokudala

Isikhathi sokuqala lokusungula Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva Uthatha 1810 sika kuya 1820. Ngalesi sikhathi imbongi osemusha wabhala izinkondlo zakhe kuqala, okuyinto asikhumbuza isitayela izinkondlo kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili.

Isikhathi sesibili avela engxenyeni 1820s yesibili futhi isaqhubeka 1840. Inkondlo enesihloko esithi "Uma ufuna amazwibela" isivele uhlamvu Tiutchev yasekuqaleni, elihlanganisa izinkondlo Russian odic kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili kanye Romanticism bendabuko European.

Isikhathi sesithathu ihlanganisa 1850s - 1870s. It libhekene ukudalwa eziningi azibhala zezombusazwe kanye netinkondlo civil.

ERussia usebenza Tyutchev

Ekubuyeleni kwakhe e-imbongi kuyinto ngomshini kumhloli wezincwadi omkhulu e-Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo nalo Fedor engena embuthanweni Belinsky futhi ukhonza ngokuzimisela. Inkondlo kuze imali ebhokisini, kodwa ishiya ezihlokweni eziningi ngesiFulentshi. Phakathi azibhala eziningi zanamuhla nezesikhathi "Ngo ezihlola izincwadi ngo-Russia", "I Sopapa LamaRoma Umbuzo". Lezi zihloko niyizinhloko zezindlu incwadi esihloko sithi "eRussia kanye West," okuyinto wabhala Tiutchev, liphefumulelwe inguquko konyaka 1848-1849. Lokhu indatshana iqukethe isithombe iminyaka eyinkulungwane kwamandla Russian. ngothando Tiutchev lichaza izwe lakubo, eveza umqondo wokuthi kuba ngokuphelele uhlamvu Orthodox. Lo msebenzi futhi inikeza umqondo wokuthi umhlaba wonke yakhiwa wamavukelambuso eYurophu nase Russia olandelanayo.

Izinkondlo futhi uthola isiqubulo-umthunzi "lwamaSlav", "iminyaka engu-Vatican", "Namuhla" nezinye izinkondlo.

Emisebenzini eminingi libonise uthando yemvelo, okuyinto nolimi kusukela uthando lokhokho. Tiutchev kwadingeka inokholo eRussia nezakhamuzi zawo eziqinile ukuthi ngisho indodakazi yakhe Wasebhala ezincwadini ukuthi bangaziqhayisa abantu bakhe, nokuthi ngokuqinisekile ngeke neze kube bayajabula ukube nje ngoba wazalwa Russian.

Ukuvula nemvelo, Chaliapin lihlabelela ezweni lawo, uchaza dewdrop ngamunye etshanini, ukuze umfundi wagcwala uthando efanayo ngoba izwe labo.

Ngakho-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi wakwazi ukugcina imicabango khulula nemizwa, akazange azithobe kuya zokuziphatha zezwe futhi uzibe ukufaneleka wokuziphilisa. Ukudala Tiutchev zimbozwe uthando sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia, njalo ongumlimi. Ezinkondlweni ubiza "umphongolo insindiso," wakhe-European kodwa inkosi usolwa zonke izinkinga futhi ukulahlekelwa abantu balo.

Life kanye lokusungula Tiutchev

indlela Creative Fedor simboza indawo engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi zalotshelwa azibhala eziningi izihloko, kuhlanganise ngezilimi zakwamanye amazwe. izinkondlo engamakhulu amathathu Tyutchev wadala, ibekwe encwadini eyodwa.

Abacwaningi shayela ngasekupheleni imbongi romantic. Tiutchev lokusungula usenayo uhlamvu ekhethekile ngoba wahlala isikhathi eside phesheya, ngenxa yalokhu, umlobi wazizwa elahlekile futhi zihlukanisiwe eminyakeni.

Ezinye izazi-mlando nezingqapheli abahlaziyi bemibhalo kunemibandela ukwehlukana impilo Fyodor Ivanovich ngezigaba ezimbili: iminyaka 1820-1840. futhi eminyakeni 1850-1860.

Isigaba sokuqala lunikezelwe ekutadisheni kwakhe "Mina" siqu, ukwakheka zengqondo uzithola endaweni yonke. Eyesibili esiteji, kunalokho, - lapho etadisha ngokujulile zomhlaba kwangaphakathi yomuntu. Impumelelo eyinhloko kulesi sikhathi libizwa ukugxekwa "Denisevsky umjikelezo."

The main ingxenye isosha esihlatshelelwayo Fedora Tyutcheva - izinkondlo ukuthi kukhona zefilosofi, landscape nefilosofi ngokwemvelo futhi Yiqiniso, uthando indaba ephathwayo. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama imbongi kanye nezinhlamvu ukuze abathandekayo. Creation Tyutcheva sihlanganisa zezenhlalo nezombangazwe isosha esihlatshelelwayo.

Love izinkondlo Tiutchev

I 1850s zinezikhathi ukubukeka umlingisi omusha ethize. Kuba owesifazane. Uthando emisebenzini Tyutchev wathola ukuma ukhonkolo, ephawuleka kakhulu emisebenzini efana "Ngiyazi emehlweni," "Oh, yeka indlela uthando yethu engumbulali" futhi "Last Love". Imbongi iqala ukutadisha isimo owesifazane, efuna ukuqonda essence yayo abese ecabanga nalo. Intombi Tyutchev - indoda, esibonakala by imizwa ephakeme, kanye nentukuthelo lwendaba. Esihlatshelelwayo sigcwele ubuhlungu nomunyu nombhali, kukhona melancholy nokuphelelwa ithemba. Tiutchev eqiniseka ukuthi injabulo - into ethambile kakhulu emhlabeni.

"Umjikelezo Denisevsky"

Lo mjikelezo has elinye igama - ". Uthando-edabukisayo" Zonke izinkondlo abazinikele omunye wesifazane - Elena Alexandrovna Denisiev. Ukuze izinkondlo kwalesi umjikelezo libhekene ukuqonda uthando njengoba usizi indoda kweqiniso. Ukuzizwa lapha ukudlala indima ibutho ebulalayo, okuholela incithakalo ukufa okwalandela.

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev ezingxabanweni kumiswa umjikelezo, futhi ngoba kukhona mpikiswano phakathi abahlaziyi bemibhalo mayelana nokuthi ubani abazinikezele senkondlo - Elene Denisevoy noma unkosikazi imbongi - Ernestine.

Ngokuphindaphindiwe kugcizelelwe ukufana uthando izinkondlo "Denisevskogo umjikelezo," okuyinto umlingisi confessional, futhi imizwa ebuhlungu kule amanoveli ka Fedora Dostoevskogo. Namuhla wahlala izinhlamvu cishe nanhlanu namashumi eyabhalwa Fedorom Ivanovichem Tyutchevym othandekayo wakhe.

uhlobo indaba ephathwayo

Nature emisebenzini Tyutchev wumumo iyashintsha. Akakaze udlubulunda, njalo siguqula futhi njalo uhlala emzabalazweni amabutho aphikisana naye. Uma umKristu ephakathi alternation okuqhubekayo kwenza imini nobusuku, ihlobo nobusika, kuba sikwazi ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene. Tiutchev wayezikhandla tichasiso kuchaza yonke imibala yayo, imisindo, inuka. Poet ngokoqobo okomuntu ke, okwenza ubunjalo yalesi eduze futhi ahlobene kuwo wonke umuntu. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi wonke umuntu ngonyaka uzothola izici ezithile kuye, ifunda kwemizwa sezulu.

Indoda nature ndawonye njalo emsebenzini, kodwa ngoba esivela amazwi ezimbili Ukwakheka: ukuphila imvelo parallel yokuphila komuntu.

Izici lokusungula Tiutchev itholakala lokuthi ukuthi imbongi akalingi ukubona izwe ngokusebenzisa izithombe noma upende abaculi, ubapha inhliziyo yakhe futhi uzama ukumbona nenhlalakahle uyaphila futhi esinemizwa.

izizathu zefilosofi

Tiutchev lokusungula kuyinto zefilosofi. Poet kusukela zisencane wayeqiniseka ngokuthi izwe iqukethe iqiniso elithile okungenakulinganiswa. Ngokusho kwakhe, amazwi asikwazi ukuchaza izimfihlakalo yonke, umbhalo akunakwenzeka ukuchaza imfihlakalo yonke.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo yakhe, ufuna, ukudweba ukufana phakathi kwezinkolelo ukuphila kwabantu kanye nethuba lokuphila bemvelo. Ukuhlanganisa kubo ukuze zibe yisikhungo esisodwa, Tiutchev uthemba ukufunda indlela yokuthola umphefumulo.

Okunye izihloko lokusungula Tiutchev

Tiutchev yalelozwe has esinye isici isici: imbongi ubona umhlaba uyinto ezimbili. Fedor ubona izimiso ezimbili njalo belwa bodwa - lamademoni futhi ephelele. Tiutchev uyaqiniseka ukuthi ukuphila akunakwenzeka ngokungabi bikho ngisho esisodwa salezi zimiso. Ngokwesibonelo, enkondlweni "Ebusuku lemini," asho umzabalazo eziphikisanako. Lapha usuku ugcwele okuthile kwenjabulo, ukuphila, futhi engachazeki ujabule, ebusuku - kunalokho.

Life kusekelwe umzabalazo phakathi kokuhle nokubi, esimweni izinkondlo Tiutchev - ukukhanya ekuqaleni amnyama. Ngokusho umbhali, kule mpi akukho ukunqoba nokuphakama ohluliwe. Futhi lo is yaniso main ezibalulekile. kuwumshikashika kangaka kwenzekani ngaphakathi kumuntu, zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakhe efuna ukwazi iqiniso, ukuthi kungaba Sihlala ukukhanya zalo zokuqala futhi ebumnyameni.

It lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi ifilosofi Tiutchev is ngqo exhumene izinkinga zamazwe omhlaba onke, umlobi akusali khona ngaphandle okukhulu evamile. Ngamunye mikrochastichke acabanga imfihlo yonke. Zefilosofi isosha esihlatshelelwayo Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva unikeza zonke charm kwezwe elisizungezile njengoba yonke saphezulu.