Umlobi Vadim Kozhevnikov: Biography

Vadim Kozhevnikov - umbhali nentatheli ye nenkathi yamaSoviet. Ngalezo zinsuku kwakukhona okuningi-movie impi, lesi sihloko bekulokhu inombolo eyodwa kule filimu. Abalobi, omunye ngemva komunye wadala yobuciko zabo futhi uthole umvuzo wombuso. Izindaba kwazithinta ngempela izinzwa futhi ngawakhulisa isibindi sabo nokushisekela izwe e esizukulwaneni esisha. Esinye salezo abadumile abalobi Soviet nezintatheli - USSR State Prize kaNobel futhi Hero of Socialist Labour, Vadim Kozhevnikov (esithombeni sakhe kuboniswa ngezansi). Ngo zinkulumo zakhe imisebenzi eminingi emihle, okuyinto ziqoqwa imiqulu 9. Umlobi imibuthano tetemibhalo, lena ubuntu abahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi owaziwa.

Vadim Kozhevnikov: Biography

Yazalwa ngo-kude Russian eSiberia zangaphambi wamavukelambuso - kule sifundazwe saseTomsk Narym emaphethelweni esigodi Togur - April 9, 1909 emndenini yabadingisiwe sokubusa ngentando yeningi kwaba nomphakathi. Cishe bonke esengumntwana nangesikhathi intsha wayichitha saseTomsk nabazali. Kodwa sekuyisikhathi, ukuthi ezazinyakaziswa esidlekeni kwabazali, ngo-1925 waya ukunqoba Moscow. Lapho, wangena uMnyango kwezincwadi eMoscow State University ku ubuhlakani ethnological, okuyinto wathola iziqu ngo-1933.

Izinyathelo zokuqala professional imfundamakhwela umbhali Vadim Kozhevnikov wenza ngo-1930, eshicilelwe indaba yakhe yokuqala, "Port". Ngo-1933, wahlanganyela eyintatheli ephephandabeni "I-Komsomolskaya Pravda:" Khona-ke wasebenza ethandwa setepolitiki magazini "Shintsha", "Spark" futhi "Izimpumelelo". Podnabrat isipiliyoni eliyigugu, siyakusebenza iminyaka eyisithupha kamuva, ngo-1939, wakhulula iqoqo "Ebusuku Talk". Ngemva konyaka, Kozhevnikov bekulokhu ilungu Writers 'Union.

impi

Nokho, ngo-1941, kube zigcine isikhathi ukuthula ngemva eJalimane lobuNazi ngamabhomu emngceleni zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, futhi abantu ababengakwazi ukulwa hhayi izikhali kuphela, kodwa futhi ipeni, ngokuthi wezempi, ngakho badlula ngesikhathi futhi professional izindaba ezishisayo kusukela ngaphambili, ngoba abantu babo babelinde nge ukuntula isineke esikhulu.

Vadim Kozhevnikov emva kwesikhashana wazithola emgqeni lwempi njengendlela umlobeli empini omunye amaphephandaba front-line. Ngo-1943, waba umlobeli othile ngoba indlu ukushicilela "Pravda". Kodwa umcimbi obaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe kwezempi lesibonwa, njenganoma iyiphi isakhamuzi Soviet, ingasaphathwa wawulwa empini, kwaba ukuthunjwa Berlin, lapho wanikeza okuningi briefs ashisayo kusukela maphakathi izenzakalo.

Ngemva kwempi, ukuphila kancane waqala ukungena embhedeni walo, futhi Vadim Kozhevnikov kusukela ngo-1947 kuya ku-1948 ngaqala ukusebenza isikhundla umhleli izincwadi art ephephandabeni "Pravda". Futhi kusukela ngo-1949, ngisho ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe Kozhevnikov ayokhonza njengamakhosi umhleli walo magazini "Banner".

Kusukela ngo-1967, yena - unobhala Writers 'Union of the RSFSR, ukuthuma we XXVI iCongress of the CPSU (1981) Supreme Council yase-USSR.

Washona ngo-October 20, 1984. Isidumbu sakhe sangcwatshwa e Peredelkino emathuneni.

Vadim Kozhevnikov: Managing

Baningi hype nokuhleba ulethile izindaba ukuthi Kozhevnikov, bangazihluphi okuthunyelwe ka "Banner" umhleli, wanika ama-KGB (ngokuvumelana kweminye imithombo - ku CPSU CC) amashidi wesandla noveli Grossman "Ungenzele ukuphila nomusa Ukudalelwa". Cishe lo mbhalo wesandla luceliwe kusuka umuntu yokuhlela walemizimba. Kozhevnikova indodakazi ophika lolu lwazi. Ukholelwa ukuthi uyise wayengeke aliyeke umbhalo wesandla ukuba "amaphoyisa omshoshaphansi", ngoba wawugcwele nokuqonda esiyingozi ngokwanele, okuyinto ulandelela ukufana Hitler, uStalin, wobushiqela, nobukhomanisi. Cishe, ungase uthumele enkabeni ngemibono leKomiti Central. Kwakukhona abantu abaxhasa lo mbono, njengoba okwamanje akukho bufakazi, akukho imibhalo ngale ndaba futhi akatholakalanga. Kodwa uSolzhenitsyn futhi wabhala enye incwadi yakhe ukukhunjulwa njengombulali Roman Grossmana likhishwa ephephile yendlu ukushicilela "INguqulo Yezwe Elisha."

isebenza Kozhevnikova

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-Vadim Kozhevnikov matasa izindaba kanye amanoveli, yimpumelelo ngisho nakakhulu kwakuyindlala front-line yayo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, wadala yonke inkathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Nokho, kusukela ngepeni waphuma kanye amanoveli ambalwa. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke phakathi kwabo: "Isihlangu Sword" futhi "Hlangana Ball" (okuyinto nguye athathwa okufanayo igama sici amafilimu), kanye amanoveli "Ukwanelisa Dawn" (1956), "Roots futhi Umqhele" (1983) "emini ohlangothini libalele" (1973), kanye ngakho akhuleka izigidi zabantu Soviet. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abafundi iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa le ndaba: "Isicelo sokudluliswa kwesinqumo enkulu" (1940), "Suku Lwezindaba Flying" (1963), "Unit Special" (1969), "Injabulo Military" (1977), "Ngakho kwaba "(1980)," Polyushko-field "(1982); izindaba "Port" (1930), "Ubusuku Talk" (1939), "Heavy Hand" (1941), "Izindaba kweMpi" (1942), "Imigwaqo kweMpi" (1955) "Isihlahla wokuphila" (1979), "March - April" (1942), e nayo wathwebula njengokwabantu abadlala amabhayisikobho enkulu of the gama elifanayo.

Le noveli "Isihlangu futhi Sword"

Ukuze unombono akuloba, Vadim Kozhevnikov, sihlolisise umsebenzi "Isihlangu Sword", egcwele intela ukuze umsebenzi ebulalayo nobuqhawe ezifana intelligence Soviet ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Endzabeni intokazi futhi aqeqeshiwe hlola Russian Alexander Belov yasala dengwane babeza besuka eRiga eJalimane ngo-1940, ngaphambi nje kokuqala kwempi, ezicashe a emikhulu yezifiki German Ioganna Vaysa. Waqala engaqinisekile, futhi kuqala wamabhuku umshayeli abavamile iloli, kancane kancane ukujwayelana amaJalimane nokutadisha umsebenzi wabo isitayela nokuziphatha. Ngangisanda kuthola umngane naye - Genrih Shvartskopf. Ngo-1944, ngesikhathi esebuthweni nokuhlakanipha-Third Reich, Weiss wenza umsebenzi meteoric lempi futhi wavuka erenki SS-Hauptsturmführer. Khona-ke wathunyelwa SaseBerlin Reichsfuehrer SS Inkonzo Yezokuphepha. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uye abe esekwazi ukungena amaphepha abalulekile nemibiko.

Alexander Belov

Kukhona nemibono eziningana ukuba omunye umuntu ukopishe Kozhevnikov iqhawe yakhe edume. Omunye ubonisa isithunywa Rudolf Abela, futhi enye - Alexander Svyatogorova. Kodwa noma ngabe kunjalo, inoveli ithakazelisa kakhulu, nakuba oyiyo akuyona efana isitayela evamile amakhosi ezifana Yulian Semyonov. Kulesi umsebenzi obusa Psychology ezijulile, esekelwe nakho Sashi belova, ubani ozama ukungena isikhumba Aryan, abaqotho National Socialist imbangela-ngesihluku egcwele.

isandiso

Belov ngifundile ukuba ngokuphelele ezolile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, kanye nekhono ukulingisa, musa ucikeka futhi ukuhambisa ngokuqiniseka sifinyelele umgomo walo. Futhi wakwazi ukunqoba kwakhe "Mina" kuqala.

Esikhathini ingxenye amathathu per cent yesibili ikhokhelwa kancane ekuthuthukiseni imvelo parapolitical. Weiss wahlangana eziningi amaNazi namaJalimane abavamile. amabili kuphela amaphesenti indaba esinikeziwe ikhomponethi isinyathelo, okuyinto okubonakale nezinye abalobi owaziwa, ngokuvamile, iqiniso lokuthi uthando lolu hlobo: imisebenzi, jaha, lezisekelo zalo, ngemibuzo, njll ...

Ngenxa yalokho, i-idealist romantic abe okhokhelwayo nongenanembeza.

Kukhona elinye futhi iphuzu ezithakazelisayo: amagama laseStanislav Lubshina, okuholela umdlali ifilimu "Isihlangu Sword", lesi sithombe ngesikhathi esisodwa kwagxila enamandla kakhulu ku Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina futhi wathonya akhetha ukukwenza ngokuphila kwakhe intelligence isikhulu.

umndeni

Abafundi abaningi banesithakazelo Vadim Kozhevnikov. ukuphila Siqu akusiyo okuhlukile. Phakamisa kwesihenqo kancane kule esibasize ngayo ngamagama ashubile indodakazi komlobi Nadezhda Kozhevnikova. Wakhumbula ukuthi ubaba wakhe amehlo ezinkulu egqamile obuluhlaza eyelashes eside. Wayemuhle hhayi kuphela, nomchithi izinhliziyo zesifazane. Futhi wathola izinhliziyo abesifazane abaningi, kodwa ukunqoba yamuva phezu unina Victoria. Ngokushesha, impohlo inveterate umaluju. Lapho bashada, wayengumuntu ezingamashumi amathathu nesithupha, futhi othandekayo wakhe - ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha.

E Victoria, kwaba umshado wesibili phambi komyeni wakhe kwaba wamazwe umshayeli polar, Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa Ilya Mazuruk. Nge indodakazi Irina emshadweni wakhe wokuqala waya Vadim. Nakuba ngawo futhi yathi henpecked, kodwa wayengekho lo mbuzo umuntu obuthakathaka, kunalokho - olukhohlisayo, konke ngokuphila ekhaya futhi ekhuliswe, walala Victoria, njengoba le ndawo cishe akanandaba ke.